广东省深圳市2021年英语高考二模模拟卷及答案

英语高考二模模拟卷

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1.阅读理解

ThefourbestfilmsinChinainthefirstquarterof2018

QuiteafewfilmsbothathomeandabroadhavebroughtawaveofheateddiscussionsontheInternetinthe

firstthreemonthsof2018.

Ifyou'relookingforsomegoodfilmstosee,herearesomerecommendations.Whilethesubjectsofthese

filmsaredifferent,theyallhavefascinatingstorylines,astar-studdedcastandthought-provokingthemes.Let's

takealookatthem.

Wonder

Country:UnitedStates

ReleaseDate:Jan19,2018

Genre:drama

Starring:JuliaRoberts,OwenWilson,andJacobTremblay

Director:StephenChbosky

RecommendationIndex:★★★★★

Onthethemeof“Weallaredifferentandwanttobetreatedwithkindness/'thefilmearnsitstugsatthe

heartstrings.Themoviewaspraisedbyaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasaheartwarmingstorythatmanages

toavoidturningtoosentimental.

ForeverYoung

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Jan12,2018

Genre:drama

Starring:ZhangZiyi,HuangXiaoming,WangLeehom

Director:LiFangfang

RecommendationIndex:★★★★

Thefilm,onceplannedasatributetomarkthecentenarycelebrationsofTsinghuaUniversityin2011,weaves

fourstoriessetindifferenterastolookatthehistoryofthecollege.

SecretSuperstar

Country:India

ReleaseDate:Feb16,2018

Genre:musicaldrama

Starring:ZairaWasim,AamirKhan

Director:AdvaitChandan

RecommendationIndex:★★★★

Thefilmdealswithsocialissuesincludingfeminism,genderequalityanddomesticviolence.FromDangalto

SecretSuperstartothelatestcomedy-dramafilmBajrangiBhaijaan,Indianfilmshavedevelopedasolidfanbase

inChina.

TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Dec29,2017

Genre:romanticcomedy

Starring:HanGeng,ZhengKai

Director:TianYusheng

RecommendationIndex:★★★

TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes,thefinaleofthehitromancefranchiseproducedbyHuayiBrothersand

NewSaintFilmStudio,revolvesaroundbittersweetstoriesoftwoyoungbusinessmenwhobreakupwiththeir

girlfriends.Itisthefirstmoviein2018thathasachievedhugesuccessattheboxoffice.

(1)Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelovestories.

B.Theyarereleasedin2018.

C.Theymakepeoplethinkdeeply.

D.Theyarecomedies.

(2)Whichofthefourfilmsgainsthehighestratingscore?

A.Wonder.

B.TheEx-Files:TheReturnoftheExes.

C.SecretSuperstar.

D.ForeverYoung.

(3)Thefilmdealingwithgenderequalityis__.

A.starredbyJuliaRoberts,OwenWilsonandJacobTremblay

B.aromanticcomedy

C.themostsuccessfulatboxoffices

□.producedbyIndia

2.阅读理解

Astheymigrate(迁移)，butterfliesandmoths(飞蛾)choosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychange

theirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmay

employsomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthat

insectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.

Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemany

longdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologies

thatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.

Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds.Inautumn,for

example,mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast,buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouth

andtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate(导航)directlytotheirwinteringhomes.

Eveninthespring,whenmostwindsflowednorthward,theinsectsdidn'talwaysgowiththeflow.Ifbreezes

weren'tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo,theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionsto

compensate(抵,肖).Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething.

Thestudyalsofoundbutterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong.By

addingflightspeedstowindspeeds,thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100

kilometersanhour.Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.

Withclimatewarming,migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmove

couldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.

(1)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.lnsectsmigratewiththeseasons

B.Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating

C.insectshaverealdirection

0.Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects

(2)Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat_.

A.insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavorablewinds

B.insectschosethewindstheywantedtoride

C.insectswerejustblownaboutbythewind

D.insectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds

(3)Itisnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause_.

A.thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfast

B.theirflightislongandhighaboveground

C.thewind'sdirectionishardtoforesee

D.theyhavenoregularmigratingcourses

(4)Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscan_.

A.increaseinsectsinnumber

B.instructfarmerswhentospray

C.preventclimatewarming

D.helpprotectinsects

3.阅读理解

There'sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthas

madepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大规模地).Andtheindustryisn't

stoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationona

weddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat-ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.Arestaurant

inSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame",freeingcooksto

completeothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthan

farmtotable.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,

said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消费者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,

likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbaked

justforyouondemand."

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,

mostingredients(烹饪原料)mustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andthe

printingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.On

topofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproducts

mayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfast

foodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.

(1)Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?

A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.

B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it'spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.

C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.

D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.

(2)Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?

A.lthelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.ltsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.ltimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.ltcontributestorestaurantdecorations.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,3D-printedfood.

A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetpersonalnutritionalneeds

C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninfood

(4)Whatisthemainchallengethatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?

A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.

B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.

C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.

D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.

阅读理解

PeopleoftenaskmeforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmy

experience.IoncelearnedEnglishinBeijingUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.

OnethingIcantellisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyou

can.Whenyou*reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout"howwouldIsaythemin

English?"Atfirst,itwillbewithsimplewordsorwordgroups,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutbiggerphrases

andwordgroups.NowI'minAmerica,andformosttime,IjustthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazing

howmuchthishelps.

ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftryingtospeakEnglishwithothersbecauseI

didn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotoverit.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,Itriedtohangoutwithfriends

whospeaknoChinese,soIhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon't

mindotherslaughingatme.MyEnglishstartedimprovingmorequicklyafterthat.

ItmaybeagoodideatoaskanyofyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyou

someadvice.

4.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?

A.England.B.America.C.China.D.Canada.

5.ThewriterlearnedEnglishmostly.

A.inBeijingUniversityB.byhimself

C.withthehelpofhisAmericanfriendsD.inAmerica

6.Now,whenotherslaughatthewriter'smistakes,whatwillhedo?

A.Keepawayfromthem.B.Askthemthereason.C.Arguewiththem.D.Letitgo.

7.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpyouimproveyourEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mindingmakingmistakes.B.TryingtospeakEnglishwithothers.

C.ThinkinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.AskingyourAmericanfriendsforsomeadvice.

二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

8.任务型阅读

GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagree

onwhenthistimestarted.ThepeoplewhomakeupGenerationYareoftenthechildrenofbabyboomers（生育

高峰中出生的人）.

Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitin

theirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,

Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.

GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsor

grandparents.Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive.

Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworking

fromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.

Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithacompanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheirlives,

GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.Thatmeansifyou

don'tlikewhatyoudothendosomethingelse.

A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeathome.

B.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.

C.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedasenergetic.

D.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhenconfused.

E.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration.

F.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparentshad.

G.Theydon'twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningfulway.

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

9.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawaCashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn't

havebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,"I'msorry,1youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

thisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"

I2hiscashandreplied,"Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear."Thelittle

boywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Finally,Iwalked3himandIaskedhim4hewishedtogivethis

dollto."It'sthedoll5mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihave

togivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswere

so6whilesayingthis.

"MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthought

thatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister."Myheart7stopped.Thelittleboy8meand

said,"Itolddaddytotellmommynottogo9.1needhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall."

Thenhelookedagainatthe10withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly11formywalletandsaidtotheboy.

"Supposewecheckagain,just12youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Iaddedsomeofmymoneyto

his,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome13money.

Thelittleboysaid,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto14Ihad

enoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformy

mommy,butIdidn't15toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose."

Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent16fromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboyoutofmy

mind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,whichmentioneda17maninatruck,

whohitacaroccupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleft

ina18state.

Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris19,tothisday,hardtoimagine.Andin

a20ofasecond,adrunkdriverhadtakenallthisawayfromhim.

1.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so

2.A.paidB.chargedC.exchangedD.counted

3.A.upB.towardC.withD.at

4.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

5.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

6.A.excitedB.sadC.scaredD.wet

7.A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.suddenlyD.nearly

8.A.lookupB.lookuponasC.lookuponD.lookupat

9.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.so

10.A.moneyB.meC.dollD.rose

11.A.gotB.reachedC.tookD.brought

12.A.incaseB.asaresultC.despiteD.intermsof

13.A.spareB.pocketC.availableD.vacant

14.A.makeupB.makeforC.makesureD.makeout

15.A.careB.dareC.fareD.pare

16.A.stageB.wayC.positionD.state

17.A.drunkB.timidC.carelessD.unknown

18.A.criticismB.criticC.criticalD.criticize

19.A.alwaysB.thereforeC.oftenD.still

20.A.sectionB.fractionC.positionD.imagination

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

10.语法填空

Twobusinessmen(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheyboth

receivedgreenjackets.theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestill

drunkinthemorning,theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,

somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandthecarhitit.

Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegan

tolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe"dead"kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacket

onkangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsome

photos.Suddenly,somethingamazinghappened.Thekangarooopenedeyes.Itwasnotdead.Butit

wasvery(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran.Inthe

kangaroo'snewgreenjacketwerethecarkeys,apassport,andtheairtickets.

Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.Z/You'regoingtobelievethis/hesaid,“butakangaroo

inagreengolfjacket(run)alongtheroadtotheairport!”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,

andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.

五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

".假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S),并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉；

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently,oneofmyfriendshavesentmeashortmessage,saythattruefriendsareonesoulintwobodies,

whichmovesmeverymuchandmakesmethinkhowtruefriendshipis.

Nowadays,thewordfriendshiphasbeenusedveryoftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyputitthat

friendsaremadetobetakenadvantage.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedyourfriends

help,you'lltreatthemtodinner.Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthesouls.

Truefriendskeepyouinthemind,nomatterwheretheyare.Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends,do

treasurehim.Withfriendship,lifeproveshappilyandharmonious.

六、书面表达（满分25分）

12.假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。

内容包括：

1.表不感兴趣；

2.说明优势（英语水平、合作精神、相关经历）；

3.希望得到回复。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

答案解析部分

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

L【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了2018年的几部好电影。

⑴考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Whilethesubjectsofthesefilmsaredifferent,theyallhavefascinating

storylines,astar-studdedcastandthought-provokingthemes.”可知这四部电影的共同之处是它们发人深思，

故选Co

(2)考查细节理解。根据"WonderRecommendationIndex:★★★★★"；""ForeverYoungRecommendation

Index:★★★★"；"SecretSuperstarRecommendationIndex:★★★★"；"TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes

RecommendationIndex:★★★通过比较可知，Wonder的等级评分最高，故选A。

⑶考查细节理解。根据SecretSuperstar部分中的“Thefilmdealswithsocialissuesincludingfeminism,gender

equalityanddomesticviolence.可知SecretSuperstar这部电影处理了男女平等，由SecretSuperstar中的

Country:India,可知这部电影是印度拍摄的,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目

要求，选出正确答案。

2.【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆虫在迁移的过程中也有自己明确的方向，它们借助风的力

量进行飞行，如果风没有按照它们想去的确切方向吹，它们就会像候鸟一样通过改变它们的身体位置，

来抵消风的作用。

(1)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesame

methodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances'7以及第三段中的"Totheirsurprise,though,theinsects

weren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds〃〃airiedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvesto

navigate(导航)directlytotheirwinteringhomes”可知，昆虫不是被动的接受风的影响，它们有确切的方

向。故选Co

(2)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyof

thewind”以及第三段中的"Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthe

winds〃可知，在过去，科学家一直认为，昆虫是被动的接受风的影响，受风的摆布。故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemany

longdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground”可知，研究昆虫的迁移行为是困难的,因为它们的

许多长途旅行发生在地面数英尺以上。故选B。

(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmers

decidewhentospraytheircrops”可知，这项研究发现，可以帮助指导农民何时对作物喷洒农药。故选B。

【点评】本文围绕主旨大意、细节理解设题，要求考生在全面掌握细节的基础上，运用逻辑思维能力进一

步进行概括。

3.【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步，并且指出3D打印

技术在食物上的应用仍面临着许多方面的挑战。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第——段中的"Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,and

servefoodsonamassscale(大规模地).”可知人们已经制作出了可能的3D食物打印机，故选C。

(2)考查推理判断。Foodproduction部分中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑

和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省

了做饭的时间和精力。故选B。

(3)考查细节理解。根据Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwith

customizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物，从而可以推断出

3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选B。

(4)考查细节理解。根据Challenges部分中的“mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodry

ingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad."可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原

因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

【答案】4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己学习英语的经历，来告诉我们读者如何学习英语。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节

信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,Itriedtohangoutwithfriendswhospeak

noChinese,soIhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.”在美国旅行时,我试着和不会说中文的朋友出去玩,

所以我别无选择，只能说英语。可知，因为作者试着和不会说汉语的朋友出去玩，可推知，作者来自中

国。故选C。

5.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"IoncelearnedEnglishinBeijingUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishon

myown.w我曾经在北京大学学过英语，但我主要是自学的。可知，作者主要是自学英语。故选B。

6.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon'tmindotherslaughingatme.M

我不怕犯错，也不介意别人嘲笑我。可知，当别人朝笑作者说英语时的错误，作者是不介意的。故选D。

7.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的〃Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon'tmindotherslaughingatme.

MyEnglishstartedimprovingmorequicklyafterthat//我不怕犯错,也不介意别人嘲笑我。从那以后，我的

英语进步得更快了。可知，不怕犯错会使英语进步，相反，介意学英语时犯错不能帮助你提高英语。故

选A。

二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

8.【答案】E；D；G；F；B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不

同。

⑴考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Themillennium(千禧年)generation,asitisoftencalled,

hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan."与上

几代人相比,千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术,ETheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthis

generation〃互联网，手机iPad对这一代人来说是很正常的〃承接上一句话，符合语境，故选E。

⑵考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebook

andotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.”与选项D共同描述了千禧

代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提

出问题。选项D符合语境，故选D。

⑶考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowards

work,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.“千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同；以及

空后“Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive”他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作,用更

有意义的方式度过一生。选项G起承上启下的作用，故选G。

⑷考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingwork

from9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeir

familywhentheweathe门sfine."与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F是

对下文的概括总结，故选F。

⑸考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamething

duringtheirwholelife.”千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。BTheyexpecttochangejobsatleasta

fewtimes〃.他们至少要换几次工作〃，符合语境，故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

9.【答案】(1)C；(2)D；(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)B；(7)D；(8)D；(9)A；(10)C；

(11)B；(12)A；(13)A；(14)C；(15)B；(16)D；(17)A；(18)C；(19)D；(20)B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情

危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母

亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。

(1)考查连词。表示〃我很抱歉〃。I'msorry后习惯接表示转折的连词but(也可省略but),用以委婉

地提出一个使对方不快的事实。故选C。

(2)考查动词。pay"支付〃；charge"收费";exchange"交换";count“数，计算根据下文“westartedto

countit〃可知，此处表示数钱。故选D。

(3)考查介词。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walktowardsb.固定短语，"向某

人走去"。故选B。

(4)考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作givethisdollto的

宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。故选A。

(5)考查强调句。"It'sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.”是强调句句式,强调thedoll

后用thato故选Co

(6)考查形容词。excited"兴奋的"；sad"悲伤的"；scared"害怕的";wet"潮湿的"。根据第四段“with

sadeyes"可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。故选B。

(7)考查副词。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly"几乎不"；

approximately“大约"；suddenly"突然地"；nearly“几乎，差不多”。故选D。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:小男孩抬头看着我。lookup"仰望，尊敬"；lookuponas"把......看作是......”；

lookupon“看待，视作"；lookupat"抬头看"。故选D。

(9)考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet“尚，仍然，还"，用于否定句

和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后；but"仅仅"；however"无论

如何"；s。"如此"。故选A。

(10)考查名词。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃"。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。故选C。

(11)考查动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，reachfor固定短语，"伸手去拿"，故选B。

(12)考查固定词组。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？incase"万一，假

使"；asaresult"结果是"；despite"即使"；intermsof"在......方面,就..而言”。故选A。

(13)考查形容词。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。sparemoney"多余的钱〃故选A。

(14)考查动词短语。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。makeup"组成，化妆，

编造"；makefor"导致，有助于,走向”;makesure“确认，确信”;makeout"理解，辨认出"。故选C。

(15)考查动词。care“在乎，关怀”;dare"敢”;fare"经营"；pare"削减"。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太

多”。故选B。

(16)考查名词。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage"舞台，阶

段";way"方式，方法，道路"；position"位置"；state"状态,情形"。故选D。

(17)考查形容词。drunk"喝醉了的"；timid"胆小的,胆怯的"；careless"粗心的"；unknown"未知的"。

根据下文“Andina20ofasecond,adrunkdriverhadtakenallthisawayfromhim.”可知,肇事者是酒驾

者。故选Ao

(18)考查形容词。句意:母亲处于危险的状态。criticism"批评"；critic"批评家，爱挑剔的人”；

critical"批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的"；criticize"批评,评论"。故选C。

(19)考查副词。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always"一直"；therefore"因此"；

often"常常"；st川"仍然常故选D。

(20)考查名词。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section"部分，部门，地

区”;