人教版英语八年级下册unit3unit4单元知识点讲解练习试题课件

人教版英语八年级下册unit3--unit4

单元知识点讲解+练习题1could表礼貌请求和允许(P177)—Could

I

go

out

for

dinner

withmyfriends?—Sure,

that

should

be

okay.Why

don’t

you...？句型Why

don’t

you

forget

about

it？23bigdeal.3.

连词(until,so

that和although)(P197)I

studied

until

midnight

last

night,so

I

didn’t

get

enough

sleep.He

should

talk

to

his

friend

so

thathe

can

say

he’s

sorry.Although

she’s

wrong,

it’s

not

aneither的用法1.Neither us

wants

to

go

to

the4park

today.

Because

muchhomeworkneeds

to

bedone.A.

in B.

with C.

offorD.C5A.

planC.plannedB.

plansD.planning2.

Neither

Kate

nor

her

cousin

B

to

goto

Russia

this

summer.3.

—Which

of

the

two

magazines

will

you

take?—I’ll

take

C

，

because

I

find

both

ofthem

are

not

very

useful

to

me.A.

each B.

both C.

neither D.either4.

Neither

mansupermarket.knows(know)

the

way

to

theNeither

of

themdance(s)

(dance)

well

butthey

still

love

dancing

verymuch.Ican’tplaythepiano,andneither

can

my

best

friend.(盲填)6形容词(1)用在单数名词之前；(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Neither

answer

isright.

两个答案都不对。代词指“两者都不”，其后常接of构成neither

of...。作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单复数均可。副词放在句首，用倒装顺序，表示“……也不”，即neither＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语。短语neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither

I

nor

he

has

some

ideas

about

thatthing.

对于那件事，我和他都不了解。

7辨析borrow,

lend与keep7.

I

hope

that

my

father

will

agree

tome

his

car.

I

promise

I’ll

give

itback

in

theafternoon.A.

lend B.

returnC.

keep D.borrowA88.

Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

where

thelibrarianher.is?

I

want

to

borrow

some

books

BA.

to B.

from C.

for D.

byI’ve

this

magazine

for

two

weeks.

I

haveto

return

it

nDow.A.

borrowed B.

sold C.lent D.keptIlentmydictionary

one

ofmyclassmates,but

she

forgot

ttooreturn

it

tome.(盲填)keep,pen,can,

I,how

long,

this(连词成句)

？9How

long

can

I

keep

this

pen10borrow借入⇦非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow

sth.from

sb.或borrowsb.sth.。lend借出⇨非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend

sb.sth.或lendsth.to

sb.。如：Could

you

lend

mesome

money？＝Could

you

lendsome

money

to

me？你能借我一些钱吗？[八(下)Unit

3P

20]keep借(多久)延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how

long连用。11Why

don’t

you...?句型12.

—Why

don’t

youtry

to

make

morefriends?—

.

I

will

try

mybest.CA.

Not

badwelcomeC.

SoundsgreatB.

You’reD.

It’s

a

pleasure13.

—I

hear

there’s

a

new

restaurantnearby.Whydon’twe

A

thereforlunch?—Good

idea.

Let’s

go

there

thisafternoon.A.

goC.goingB.

goesD.

togo14.

spend,

why,

it,

more,

not,

checking,

time(连词成句)

Why

not

spend

more

time

checking

it

?12Why

don’t

you

do

sth.？＝Why

not

dosth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgreat！”等；其否定答语为“I

don’t

thinkit’s

a

good

idea./I

don’t

thinkso./Sorry,but...”等。13如：—But

why

don’t

you

forget

about

itso

that

you

can

be

friends

again?Althoughshe’s

wrong,

it’s

not

a

big

deal.但是你为什么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋

友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什么大不了的。—You’re

right.

Thanks

for

youradvice.你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit

4

P1426]allow的用法(2016完形、阅读C涉及)15.

The

little

girl

was

crying

because

hermother

didn’t

allow

herice­cream.A.

eatC.

toeatB.

eatsD.

ateC15A.allowsC.allowedB.

isallowedD.

isallowingA.parkingC.parkedB.

parkD.

topark17.Look!Theydon’tallow

A

here.So

let’s

find

another

place

to

park.16.

Hurry

up!

Once

the

concertstarts,nobody

B

to

enter

the

concert

hall.16如：My

parents

don’tallow

me

to

hang

outwith

my

friends.

我爸妈不允许我和我的朋友们闲逛。[八(下)Unit

4 P

25]Teenagers

shouldbe

allowed

to

choosetheir

own

clothes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们17辨析instead与instead

of18.

Jack

didn’t

have

noodles

for

lunch.，

he

had

rice

and

fish.18A.InsteadC.ThereforeB.

HoweverD.

Instead

ofAA.

according

toC.insteadB.

because

ofD.

instead

of20.

People

should

be

encouraged

to

takebuses,

ride

bicycles

or

walk,

instead

ofdriving(drive)．1919.

It’s

too

hot

outside.

Why

not

goswimming

D

playing

basketball?20instead副词“代替；反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或Instead

he

watcheswhatever

he

wants

untillate

atnight.[八(下)Unit

4 P

27]句末instead

of介词短语“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动

词的­ing形But

what

could

Yu

Gongdo

instead

of

moving

themountains？[八(下)Unit

6P

42]式辨析compare...with...与compare...to...(2017任务型阅读涉及)21.

John’s

sister

is

good

at

study.

Hisparentsalways

compareJohn his

sister.A.

in B.