考前综合检测(一)

考前综合检测(一)(训练时间：90分钟分值：120分)一、单项选择

(10分)1.—Haveyoureadabookcalled“The

Merchant

of

Venice”？—Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.A.AnB.AC.TheD./【解析】考查冠词用法。book在此表示特指，要用定冠词the修饰。故选C。【答案】C2.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike_______.A.itB.herC.himD.them【解析】考查人称代词。MissSmith是女性，like是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。【答案】B

3.—Theoranges________sweet.—Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.A.tasteB.eatC.drink【解析】考查动词用法。sweet是形容词在句中作表语，

taste“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。故选A。【答案】A4.Anewroad________nearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt【解析】考查被动语态。nextyear是将来时态的标志词。由anewroad(物)作主语可知，故选D。【答案】D5.Idon'tknow________withtheproblem.

【导学号35490093】A.whichtodoB.whentodoC.whattodoD.howtodo【解析】dowith“处理，对付”，“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作know的宾语。【答案】C6.Hehas________armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakestB.weakerC.strongest D.stronger【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为“他现在的胳膊(比以前)更强壮，能够用一只手提起桌子。”应使用比较级。故选D。【答案】D7.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?—________.ButIhavetocleanthelivingroomfirst.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.SorryD.Yes,I'dloveto【解析】考查情景交际。Wouldyoulike...？的答语为Yes,I'dloveto,but...。故选D。【答案】D8.—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Shesaidthatshehad________toaskus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything【解析】something多用于肯定句中，anything多用于否定句和疑问句中；当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选A。【答案】A9.Heisthemostboringspeaker________Ihaveevermet.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。故选C。【答案】C10.—Itwill__________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh­speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【解析】考查固定结构。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定结构。故选A。【答案】A1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce【解析】save“节约，拯救”；collect“收集”；notice“注意”；produce“生产”。根据下文，可知“当他回到澳大利亚的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题。”因此，在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾。故选C。【答案】C2.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped【解析】refuse“拒绝”；decide“决定”；pretend“假装”；stop“停止”。从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选B。【答案】B3.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event【解析】根据第三段中“Thenextyear,Kiernanmadetheclean­upanationalevent.”可知，他刚开始组织的是一个“社区活动”。故选D。【答案】D4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give【解析】clearaway“清理”；sendaway“发送，遣散”；turnaway“拒之门外”；giveaway“捐赠”。根据上文“他组织了一个叫作‘清理悉尼海湾’的活动”可知，这些人是出来“清理垃圾”的。故选clear。【答案】A5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure【解析】文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功。故选B。【答案】B6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment【解析】根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善当地环境”。故选D。【答案】D7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster【解析】1990年大约300，000人参加这个活动，2002年有800，000人参加，所以这个活动的规模是每年都在变大。另外，下文第五段提到“In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.”故选C。【答案】C8.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned【解析】happy“高兴的”；angry“生气的”；disappointed“沮丧的”；concerned“担心的”。根据常识，活动获得成功应该是高兴的。故选A。【答案】A9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action【解析】withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”，符合文意。【答案】B10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily【解析】loudly“大声地”；gently“温柔地”；rapidly“迅速地”；busily“忙碌地”。上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速。故选C。【答案】C1.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A.helpfulB.awfulC.frighteningD.amazing【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.”可知，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故选D。【答案】D2.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause________.A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB.shewastoolittletotaketherideC.shecouldn'ttakeherice­creamontherideD.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice­creamwasnotallowedontheride.”可知，Gloria哭的原因是她不能把冰淇淋带入太空过山车。故选C。【答案】C3.MurphywaswaitingforGloria________aftertheride.A.intheice­creamshopB.attheexitC.inthefrontofthelineD.attheentrance【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“...aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith‘her’ice­cream.”可知，Murphy在出口等候。故选B。【答案】B4.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy________.A.tookGloriatothenearestshopB.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC.helpedGloriagetofftherideD.boughtanewice­creamforGloria【解析】推理判断题。根据“...shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand­newice­cream...”可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一个冰淇淋。故选D。【答案】D5.Theunderlinedword“someone”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.MurphyB.DisneyC.GloriaD.Carmen【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知，Murphy为了信守承诺，重新给Gloria买了一个冰淇淋。再根据下文“...triedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.”可知，someone指的是Murphy。故选A。【答案】A6.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto________.A.orderice­creamsB.promisetovisitagainC.expressherthanksD.givesomesuggestions【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond！”可知，CarmenRivera写信的目的是表达谢意。故选C。【答案】C7.Whichrobotcanhelpyouwhenyouareshopping?A.Budgee.B.Simon.C.Paro.D.Rover.【解析】在Budgee的描述中提到了“Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou'reattheshops.”，由此可知，购物时会帮助你的机器人是Budgee。【答案】A8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatParo________.A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohimB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsRoboticsC.canhelpcowsproducemoremilkD.isusedonpatientsinhospitals【解析】在Paro的描述中提到了“Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.”，由此可知答案为D。【答案】D9.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothepassage?A.Showfeelings.B.Cleanoffices.C.Movecows.D.Learnnames.【解析】在Simon的描述中提到了“Hecancleanupoffices.”，由此可知答案为B。【答案】B10.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Amedicaldictionary.【解析】本文介绍了四个不同的机器人，故本文可能来自一本科学杂志。【答案】C11.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Abusinessmanandafishermanhavebecomefriends.

B.Abusinessmanlearnshowtofishfromafisherman.

C.Afishermanwantstobecomeabusinessman.

D.Abusinessmangivesadvicetoafisherman.【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了商人Martin给渔民Pablo提建议，让他多捕鱼，多赚钱，过好日子的故事。【答案】D12.WhatmakestheMexicanfishermanhappyis_______.

A.manyfriendstovisithim

B.afullandbusylife

C.moreboatsandmorefish

D.thehouseneartheocean【解析】由第二段中渔民Pablo所说的话“Itakeanap,playwithmychildren,spendtimewithmywife,andgointothevillagetoseemyfriendsandplaycards.Ihaveafullandbusylife.”可知，使这位墨西哥渔民快乐的是充实而忙碌的生活。【答案】B13.Howcanthefishermanmakemoremoneyinthe

businessman'sview?

A.Bybuyingasupermarket.

B.TomovetoMexicoCity.

C.Bysellinghisownbusiness.

D.Toworklongerandcatchmorefish.【解析】由第