对口单招英语高考模拟试卷及答案

2023年常州市单招二模考试试卷英语〔本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部。总分值100分。考试时间120分钟。〕第一卷(共70分)考前须知：答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。I.词汇和语法知识〔共20小题，每题1分；共计20分〕在以下每题的四个选项中，有一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确选项。找出这个选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。例：Mr.Smithwill_____heroldteachernextmonth.A.lookB.visitC.callforD.askfor答案是B1.Heisquiteexcellent;wewanttomakehim__________.A.themonitorB.amonitorC.monitorD.asmonitor2.Whatonearthwasit_____hetoldyouaboutinthestreetyesterday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which3.--_____Friciawasinsuchahurry?--Idon'tknow.Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthetrain.A.WhydoyouthinkB.WhyyouthinkC.DoyouthinkwhyD.Whynotthink4.--Helenmightfailintheexam.Sheisquitedown.--Oh,________,shealwaysworkshard.A.Idon'tthinksoB.I'mnotafraidsoC.Idon'thopesoD.I'mnotsure5.Waittillyouaremore_______.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain6._____assheis,sheiskeptsobusywithherworkforwomen'srightsthatshefeelsanythingbut_______.A.Alone;aloneB.Lonely;lonelyC.Lonely;aloneD.Alone;lonely7.Nobodylikes________andit'srudetolaughatothers.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.makingfunD.beingmadefun8.Thisisnotamatch.We'replayingchessjustfor______.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game9.Theyhavealot_________andbecomegoodfriends.A.incaseB.incommonC.insurpriseD.ininterest10.--Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforafieldtrip?--Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor______dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.theniceB.thenicestC.anicerD.anice11.Soonafterwelefttheshop,wegot____bylargecrowdsofpeople.A.dividedB.separatedC.lostD.missing12.AftermanyyearsofhardworkChangzhouwill_______anewlookin2023A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeover13.--I’mtakingpartinthe200-metreracetomorrow.--______.A.NothingatallB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations14.WewereinNanjingjustforashortstay,only_______,tobeexact.A.twoandahalfdaysB.twoandahalfdayC.twodaysandhalfD.halfadayandtwo15.Themuseumis________worthvisitingmorethanonce.A.veryB.wellC.farD.verymuch16.You_______toworkfor40hoursaweekifyou_______thejob.A.expect,willtakeB.areexpected,takeC.willexpect,havetakenD.expect,take17.Theyworkfromninetofive,_______onlyhalfanhour_____lunch.A.with,toB.with,forC.for,atD.for,for18.SoonhegottoLondon,______,sometimelater,hestartedhisbusiness.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which19.Itdoesn’tmatter_______onesays.______isimportantisthethings_______hedoes.A.that,What,whichB.what,That,thatC.what,What,thatD.that,That,what20.--SorryifI’vehurtyou.--__________.A.OfcourseB.Howniceofyoutosayso.C.That’sallright.D.Don’tbesorry.II.完形填空〔共20小题，每题0.5分，共计10分〕在以下两篇短文中，共有二十个空白，每个空白处有四个可供填入的选项。找出最正确选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。PassageADeepsleepisimportantforeveryone.Theactual21ofsleepyouneeddepends22yourage.Ayoungchild23tosleeptentotwelvehours,andateenageraboutninehours.Adultsdifferalotintheirsleeping24.Formostofthem,seventoeighthoursanightis25,butsomesleeplonger,whileothersmanagewith4hours.Foragoodnight,havingacomfortable26tosleepisveryimportant.Also,thereshouldbe27offreshairintheroom.Awarmdrinksometimeshelpspeopletosleep,28itisnotagoodideatodrinkcoffeeimmediatelybeforegoingtobed.29youhavetotravelaverylongdistance,trytogotobedearlierthanusualthedaybeforethe30.Thiswillhelpyoutofeelmorerestedwhenyouarrive.21.A.sizeB.numberC.amountD.sum22.A.onB.toC.inD.of23.A.couldB.oughtC.mustD.should24.A.waysB.habitsC.mannersD.actions25.A.fewB.wellC.lessD.enough26.A.pointB.placeC.positionD.part27.A.plentyB.muchC.manyD.several28.A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.even29.A.SinceB.UntilC.AfterD.If30.A.journeyB.voyageC.callD.visitPassageBMr.Joneswastravellinginacar.SoonaftersettingoutfromavillagetodrivetoLondon,heheardastrange31fromthebackofthecar.Naturally,hegotouttohavealook.Heexaminedthewheels32butfoundnothingwrong.Therefore,hegotbackintothecarandcontinuedhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandwaslouderthanever.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Whenhe33atavillagelateron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytogetridofthebeeswouldbetodriveawayas34aspossible.Afteranhour’sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwherehe35hiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlongbeforeawaiterwhohadseenhim36hurriedintotellhimthathiscarwascoveredwith37.Thepoordrivertelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwaytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallinabee-keeper.38,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomedpassengerhiddennearthewheelatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforhis39gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsof40homeinalargebox.Then,thedriverdroveawayinpeace,atleastfreefromthe“blackcloud,〞whichhadhungoverhiscar.31.A.news B.noise C.story D.talk32.A.carefully B.recently C.clearly D.deeply33.A.lived B.walked C.stopped D.worked34.A.closely B.quietly C.bravely D.quickly35.A.sent B.rested C.parked D.placed36.A.goout B.setoff C.arrive D.leave37.A.bees B.dust C.flowers D.acloud38.A.Atlast B.Soonerorlater C.Formthenon D.Inashorttime39.A.worthless B.expensive C.unexpected D.unusual40.A.sisters B.lovers C.followers D.workersIII.阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分；共计40分〕根据以下短文内容答复以下问题。在每题下面的四个选项中选出正确选项，并在答题卡的对应字母上涂黑。AThenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentawaysatisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewantedwhenhegotmarried.41.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.

A.ACleverAssistantB.BuyingaBirthdayPresent

C.HowtoChooseaNecklaceD.ABraveYoungMan42.Theword“overspending〞inthispassagemeans__________.

A.spendingtoomuchmoney

B.spendingtoomuchtime

C.spendingmoretimethanheplanned

D.spendingtoomuchtimeandtoomuchmoney43.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface_______.A.turnedpale

B.turnedredC.turnedyellow

D.turnedblack44.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat________.A.4:30

B.5:00

C.5:30

D.6:0045.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_______.

A.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings

B.thenecklacewasgood

C.LauralikedthenecklaceD.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautifulBHuntingwithbirdsisaveryoldsport.Insomecountriesthegoldeneagleisusedforhuntingwildanimals.Theyareusedforhuntingfoxesandwolves.Traininganeagletohunttakesalongtime.Hunterscatchyoungeaglesinnetsmadeofhair.Afterbeingtrainedtheeagleistakentoafield.Ablindfoldoverthebird’seyeskeepsitquietuntilthehunterisready.Theeaglesitsinthearmofthehunter.Thehunter’sarmiscoveredwithalong,specialglovetoprotectitfromthesharpclawsofthebird.Inthefield,assoonasthehunterseesafoxorawolf,heremovestheblindfold.Theeaglequicklyfliesintotheairandbegantolookforthewildanimal.Theeagleseestheanimalandcatchesitwithclawslikesteel.Itsbeakandclawsarestrongenoughtoholdtheanimal.Usually,thebirdcarriestheanimalbacktothehunter.Sometimesfastanimalswithgoodeyescangetaway.46.Ahuntingeagleistrainedwhen________.A.itisstillyoungB.itistakentoafieldC.itseyesarecoveredwithablindfoldD.thehunterisready47.Huntersusenetsmadeofhairto________.A.trainyoungfoxesB.catchyoungwolvesC.trainyoungeaglesD.catchyoungeagles48.Thetrainedeagle_______.A.carriesthehunterhomeB.wearsablindfoldwhenhuntingananimalC.iscoveredwithalong,specialgloveD.hasstrongclawslikesteel49.Ahunterwearsaspecialglovetoprotecthisarmfromthesharpclawsof______.A.atrainedeagleB.ayoungfoxC.ayoungwolfD.wildanimals50.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fastanimalswithsharpeyesaresometimesdifficulttocatch.B.Assoonastheblindfoldisremoved,theeaglefliesintoatree.C.Huntersalwaysblindfoldyoungeaglesbeforetrainingthem.D.SometimeshunterstrainyoungfoxestheyhavecaughtCBelowisatablewhichshowsthemelting〔液化〕andboilingpointsofcommonsubstances.Studythetable.SubstanceMeltingPoint〔℃〕BoilingPoint〔℃〕WaterAlcohol〔酒精〕Nitrogen〔氮〕Oxygen0-117-210-21810078-196-18351.Theunderlinedword“substance〞means“atypeof__________〞.A.matter B.liquid C.solid D.gas52.Whichofthefourshouldbealiquidat-90degrees?A.water B.alcohol C.nitrogen D.oxygen53.Mixingalcoholandwaterisoftenusedtowashwindscreensofcarsduringthewintertimebecause__________.A.itiseasierforalcoholtochangeintogasB.alcoholisnoteasilyseparatedfromwaterC.alcoholfreezesatlowertemperaturethanwaterD.themixtureisnotexpensive54.Inordertochangewaterfromasolidtoaliquidenergymustbe__________.A.removed B.added C.created D.destroyedDNearlyallthetouristswhocometosoutheastFrancemakeatourtoMonaco〔摩纳哥〕,too.LyingneartheFrench-Italianborder,MonacoisnotpartofFrance,butaseparateprincipality〔公国〕,thoughitissurroundedbyitsgreatestneighbour.Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingownedbyafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheSpanishandtheFrench,however,sooncameto“protect〞itoneafteranother,until1861,whenitbecameitsownmasteragain.FacingtheblueMediterranean〔地中海〕,Monacoismainlymadeupoftwocities,Monaco,wherethepalaceoftheprince〔王子〕stands,andMonteCarlo〔蒙特卡洛〕,whichisawonderfulplacefortourists.Everyyear,aroundhalfamillionpeoplefromallpartsoftheworldcometoMonaco,nearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.Believeitornot,Monacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.LawandorderiskeptbyFrenchpolice,andFrenchstandsforitinitsforeignaffairs,eventhemoneyusedinMonacoisfranc,too.55.Monacois_____________.A.anothernameforMonteCarloB.mostlyvisitedbyFrenchtouristsC.surroundedbyFranceD.morerelatedtoItalythantoFrance56.WhichistherightorderthattellsthehistoryofMonaco?a.ownedbytheItaliansb.becameaprincipalityc.controlledbytheSpanishd.becameaprincipalityagaine.undertheprotectionofFrenchA.a,b,c,d,eB.a,b,e,c,dC.a,b,c,e,dD.b,a,c,e,d57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenationalincomeofMonacodependsmainlyonFrance.B.Monacoisfamousforhavingnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.C.MonacodoesnothaveaseatintheUNbecauseitistoosmallacountry.D.MonteCarloENewYork,September15.Duringaheavyrainfalllastnightabuscarrying42passengersslippedofftheroadonHighway28,killing36ofthepassengersandthedriver.AspokesmanfortheHighwayPatrol(巡逻队)whicharrivedatthesceneshortlyafter11:30p.m.

estimated(估计)thattheaccidenthadhappenedabouthalfanhourbefore.TheinjuredandthedeadweresenttothenearesttownofValleyView.Atthepointwheretheaccidenthappenedtheroadhasathree-lane(三条行车线)highwaywithmanycurves(弯道).Causeoftheaccidenthasnotbeenfullyfoundout.58.Inconsiderationofwhatcausedtheaccident,oneshouldpayattentionto________.A.thecarelessdriverB.thenearesttownofValleyViewC.D.theroadwithmanycurves59.Itwasverylikelythattheaccidenthappened________.A.after11:30p.m.B.inthecityofNewYorkC.atorabout11:00p.m.D.inthetownofValleyView60.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.37B.36C.学校___专业___学校___专业___考场姓名学号……………考试答题不得找过此密封线………英语答题纸题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分第II卷〔共30分〕考前须知：答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各工程填写清楚。第II卷共1页,考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。考试结束，考生将第II卷和第I卷及其答题卡一并交回。IV.单词拼写〔共10小题，每题1分；共计10分〕在下面10个句子中，各有1个空白，请根据空白前的首字母及空白后的中文提示，写出该英文单词。把答案直接写在试卷上。例：Mya__________(姨母)tookustotheparklastSaturday.答案是aunt.61.Peopleneedalotofe___________〔能量〕everyday,whichismeasuredincalories.62.Theytriedtostoptheriverfromf________________(淹没)thevillage.63.Hisideasoundsgood,andIt__________(完全地)agreewithhim.64.Tonywasoneoftheguestswhowerei_____________〔邀请〕tothepartythatevening.65.Helitupacigarette,i_______________(佯装未见)allthe“NoSmoking〞signs.66.Howcanyouimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeinthrees___________(二十)years?67.Becarefulwiththeknife,Tom!It’sverys________________(锋利).68.Hestaredatthosediamondswitheveng______________(贪婪的)eyes.69.Hehaswonp______________(欢送)withthestudentsbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.70.Sheisonadiet,becausesheisafraidofg______________(增加)weight.=5\*ROMANV.翻译〔共5小题，每题2分；共计10分〕根据所给的短语或句型结构，把以下五句汉语译成英语，答案直接写在试卷上。71.孩子们点起蜡烛，纪念在地震中死去的亲人和同学。(inmemoryof)_________________________________________________________________________72.微笑能帮助我们摆脱困境，并在陌生的世界里找到朋友。〔getoutof〕________________________________________________________________________买你并不真正需要的东西就是浪费金钱。〔awasteof…〕___________________________________________________________________________74.随着社会的开展，人们将更加注意他们的健康。〔pay…attentionto〕____________________________________________________________________________75.很抱歉打搅您，但请问我在哪里可以买到日常生活用品？〔dailynecessities〕______________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.书面表达〔总分值10分〕请你参照以以下图画的内容，写一篇文章，给你的同学讲讲在海边日光浴时要注意阳光辐射给皮肤带来的危害，并提出几点如何保护皮肤的建议。字数：80词左右。注意：1.文章的开头已给出。2.文章内容要包含图画所给的全部内容。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：阳光辐射：thesun’sradiation日光浴：sunbathe〔v.〕癌症：cancerManystudentslikesunbathing,butifyoustayoutinthesunfortoolongwithoutanyprotection,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________