IELTS-雅思补充材料

做笔记评分表StandardsOfGradingTable姓名Name演讲内容(Speech)Content语言表达(Language)Expression形象风度Image&Behaviour/BodyLanguage综合印象ComprehensivePerformance会场效果AudienceResponse总分TotalScore(100)whatarethedifferentgeneticallymodifiedfoodandorganicfood?myexpertiseisinissuesthatsu雅思写作大作文解析：Environment环境类  观点：全球变暖  Gasessuchascarbondioxidetrapheatfromthesun,thiscausesglobaltemperaturestorise.Thisprocessisknownasthegreenhouseeffect.  二氧化碳等废气将来自太阳的热量滞留在了地球，这是导致全球气温上升的原因。这个过程被称为温室效应。  Factoriesandvehiclesproduceemissionsandexhaustfumes.Cheapairtravelisallowingmorepeopletofly.Humanactivityisamajorfactorintheriseofthegreenhousegases.  工厂与汽车产生废物与废气。廉价航空使得更多的人可以坐飞机。人类活动是温室气体上升的主要原因。  Manydevelopingcountriesarebecomingindustrialized.  很多发展中国家变得越来越工业化。  全球变暖的影响  Globalwarmingwillhaveasignificantimpactonourplanet.  全球气候变暖对我们地球有显著的影响。  Risingtemperatureswillcausemeltingofthepolaricecapsandsealevelswillrise.Wecanexpectmoreextremeweatherconditions.Floodinganddroughtsmaybecomemorecommon.  气温上升会导致极地冰川融化与海平面上升。未来我们会有更多极端的天气。洪水与干旱会越来越普遍。  人类对环境的影响  Theincreasingworldpopulationisputtingpressureonnaturalresources.Fossilfuelslikeoilandgasarerunningout.  日益增长的世界人口对自然资源造成很大压力。化石能源如石油与天然气正消耗殆尽。  Wearedestroyingwildlifehabitats.Wehavecutdownenormousareasofrainforest.Thishasledtotheextinctionofmanyspeciesofanimalsandplants.  人类摧毁了野生动物的栖息地。人类砍伐大片原始林森。这些都导致了很多动物与植物的灭绝。  环境问题的对策  Governmentscouldintroducelawstolimitemissionsfromfactories.Theyshouldinvestinrenewableenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Theycouldimpose“greentaxes”ondriversandairlinescompanies.Governmentcampaignsshouldpromoterecycling.  政府应该制定法规来限制工厂排放。政府应该投资可再生能源，如太阳能，风能或水力发电。政府应该向司机和航空公司征收“环保税”。政府应当大力发展资源回收。  Naturalareasandwildanimalsshouldbeprotected.  自然与野生动物都应当受到保护。  Individualsshouldalsotrytobegreener.Weshouldtakefewerflightsabroadforholidays.Weshouldtakepublictransportratherthandriving.Weshouldchooseproductswithlesspackaging.Weshouldrecycleasmuchaspossible.  对于个人来说，我们要变得更环保。我们出国旅行应该少乘坐航班。我们应当多使用公共交通，少开车。我们应当选择那些环保包装(少包装)的产品。我们应该尽量循环利用所有资源。  废物/垃圾  Theamountofwasteweproducehasincreased.Thisproblemisaresultofourconsumerculture.Productsarenotmadetolast.Ifsomethingbreaks,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.  我们产生的垃圾越来越多。这个问题是由我们的消费文化产生的。产品都不能用很久。如果一些东西坏了，我们就丢掉再买一个新的。  Advertisersencourageustobuythenewestfashions.  广告商鼓励人们去买最新潮的东西。  Packagingisanimportantpartofselling.Mostfoodsaresoldinnon-biodegradableplasticspackaging.  包装成了商品重要的一部分。很多食品是用不可降解塑料包装的。  Theamountofhouseholdwasteisgrowing.Thiswasteendsupinlandfillsites.  家庭垃圾的数量在增长。它们最后都填埋处理了。  乱丢  Peopledonotthinkabouttheconsequencesofdroppingrubbish.Theyassumethatsomebodyispaidtocleanthestreets.  人们不考虑乱丢垃圾的后果。他们认为会有人来清洁街道的。  Mostofthelitterseenonstreetsisfastfoodpackaging.Theseplasticpackagingdoesnotbreakdowneasily.  很多丢弃在街上的垃圾都是快餐食品包装。这些塑料袋不易降解。  回收利用与其他对策  Companiesshouldmakegoodsthatlastlonger.  公司应该生产能使用更久的产品。  Theyshouldnotusesomuchpackaging.Governmentsshouldputlegallimitsonpackaging.Consumersshouldavoidbuyingover-packagedproducts.  产品不应该过度包装。政府应当对包装进行法律限制。消费者应当避免购买过度包装的产品。  Governmentsshouldbestricter,aboutwasterproducedbycompanies.  政府应该严格控制公司生产的废品。  Weshouldrecycleandreuseusefulmaterials.Householdscanuseseveralrubbishbinstoseparatewaste.Recyclingsavesenergyandrawmaterials.  我们应该回收利用有用的材料。家庭可以使用不同的垃圾桶来分类垃圾。回收不仅节约能源，还节省原材料。  Therearecollectionbanksforglass,paperandplasticbottles.  应该建立一个玻璃，纸和塑料瓶等可回收垃圾的回收银行。  核电：优点  Thereareseveralbenefitstobuildmorenuclearpowerstations.Nuclearpowerstationsarecleanerthanfossilfuelpowerstations.Therisksofaccidentsarebeingreduced.  修建核电站有很多好处。核电站比燃料发电站更清洁。核能的事故风险已经减少了。  Nuclearpowerisasustainableenergysource.Nuclearcanbeusedtoproduceelectricitywithoutwastingnaturalresources.  核能是一种可持续的能源。核能生产电力，不需要消耗自然资源。  Fossilfuelslikeoilandgasarerunningout.Nuclearcouldreplacetheuseofnaturalresourceslikecoal,oilorgas.  化石能源如石油与天然气正消耗殆尽。核能可以替代自然资源，如煤炭，石油或天然气。  Nuclearcouldhelptoreducecarbonemissionsthatcauseglobalwarming.  核能可以帮助减少碳排放，而这会减轻全球变暖效应。  核电：弊端  Opponentsofnuclearpowerworryaboutthesafetyofpowerstations.Thebuildingofnewnuclearpowerstationsisunpopular,nobodywantstolivenearone.  反对使用核电的人担心核电站的安全。核电站建筑不太受(老百姓的)欢迎,没人想住它附近。  Nuclearwastedisposalisasignificantproblem.Thereiscurrentlynowaytodecontaminateradioactivematerial.  核废料处理是一个难题。到目前为止，我们还没有能力处理(核电站排放的)放射性物质。  Peopleworrythatterroristscouldstealradioactivematerials.  人们担心恐怖份子会偷走放射性物质。  Itissafertoproduceenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.  太阳能，风能或水力发电会更加安全。范文(250Words,band9)政府与个人应如何应对环境问题？Explainsomeofthewaysinwhichhumansaredamagingtheenvironment.Whatcangovernmentsdotoaddresstheseproblems?Whatcanindividualpeopledo?Humansareresponsibleforavarietyofenvironmentalproblems,butwecanalsotakestepstoreducethedamagethatwearecausingtotheplanet.Thisessaywilldiscussenvironmentalproblemsandthemeasuresthatgovernmentsandindividualscantaketoaddresstheseproblems.Twoofthebiggestthreatstotheenvironmentareairpollutionandwaste.Gasemissionsfromfactoriesandexhaustfumesfromvehiclesleadtoglobalwarming,whichmayhaveadevastatingeffectontheplanetinthefuture.Asthehumanpopulationincreases,wearealsoproducingevergreaterquantitiesofwaste,whichcontaminatestheearthandpollutesriversandoceans.Governmentscouldcertainlymakemoreefforttoreduceairpollution.Theycouldintroducelawstolimitemissionsfromfactoriesortoforcecompaniestouserenewableenergyfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Theycouldalsoimpose‘greentaxes’ondriversandairlinecompanies.Inthisway,peoplewouldbeencouragedtousepublictransportandtotakefewerflightsabroad,thereforereducingemissions.Individualsshouldalsotakeresponsibilityfortheimpacttheyhaveontheenvironment.Theycantakepublictransportratherthandriving,chooseproductswithlesspackaging,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.Mostsupermarketsnowprovidereusablebagsforshoppersaswellas‘banks’forrecyclingglass,plasticandpaperintheircarparks.Byreusingandrecycling,wecanhelptoreducewaste.Inconclusion,bothnationalgovernmentsandindividualsmustplaytheirpartinlookingaftertheenvironment.太阳能的利弊？(342words,band9)Solarenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasasourceofhouseholdenergyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whyisthis?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsolarenergy?Solarpowerasasourceofdomestichouseholdenergyisbecomingmoredesirablebecausemanyindividualsandgovernmentsareconcernedthatburningfossilfuelsaddscarbontotheatmosphereandthusacceleratesglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Othersfeelthatnuclearpowerispotentiallyunsafe,anddonotlikeitsassociatedpollutionfromradioactivewaste.Therefore,manyresearchersandconsumershavelookedatalternativesourcesofenergyandhavefoundthatsolarpowerhasmanybenefitsandfewdrawbacks.Themainadvantageofsolarenergyisthataftertheinitialinstallation,itisentirelyfreeandrenewable,andtherearenoextracostsinvolvedinproducingtheenergy.Solarenergyissilentandenvironmentallyfriendlyaswell-itdoesnotdestroyorpoisontheeco-system.Thisisbecausetherawmaterial,sunshine,doesnotneedtobeextractedorrefined,sotherearenopollutantsortoxicresidueproduced.Anothermajoradvantageisthatitisproducedwhereitisneededsothereisnoenergywastedontransport.Thisdecentralizationofthepowersourcenotonlyleadstosavingontransmission,butalsotomoreself-reliantcommunities-theabilitytoproducetheirownpowerisasignificantadvantageforremotepopulations.Therearealsoemploymentopportunitiesinthedesignanddevelopment,manufacture,installationandmaintenanceofthenewtechnologyforsolarpanels,whichareconsequentlybecominglessexpensive,moreavailableandmuchmoreefficient.Thegreatestdrawbackofsolarpoweristhatitistotallyreliantonsunlight,whichisnotalwaysconstant;infact,thereareregionswhereitmaynotbepracticable.Asitdoesnotworkatnight,powerfromdaytimesunshinemustbestoredinlargebatteries.Inaddition,thepanelstendtobebigandcumbersome.Amajordrawbackforsomeisthattheinitialpurchaseandinstallationoftheequipmentiscostly.Inmyview,thebenefitsofaclean,quite,renewable,eco-friendlysourceofenergyfaroutweighthedrawbacks,providedthatthereissufficientsunlightavailabletomakethissourceofpowerfeasible.Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover.anincreaseinindustrialproductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpowerandchatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower.exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave.forexample.beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse.inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(铀)inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive.wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiceofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove.nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindustrialproductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinueHavingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.参考译文常有人声称核能是我们不可或缺的能源。我们生活在一个消费社会中，这个社会对于各种商业产品的需求量极大。此外，工业生产的增长也被视为是解决大规模失业问题的一个途径。这种增长需要充足和廉价的能源供应。许多人相信核能提供了一种取之不尽且便宜的能源，因此为工业发展社会所必需。使用核能还有很多其他的优点。首先，除非发生事故，核能是很清洁的。它的另一个好处是经营和维持一个核电站需要相对较少的技术扣管理人员。核反应技术代表着科学发展的一大进步，无论反核能论者怎么说，指望人们重新使用比较原始的燃料作能源都是错误的。然而，核能反对者们指出，核电站不仅对环境，而且对公民自由都是一种直接的威胁。此外，核能最终是否是一种廉价的能源还值得商榷。比如说，在美国、英国、当然还有俄罗斯，都发生了代价高昂的事故。铀的成本有可能提高，加上更加安全的防范设施所需的巨大成本会使核能的价格超出市场接受能力。环境保护论者宣称，从长远角度看，核能浪费了宝贵的资源，对生态的破坏甚至会达到毁灭人类的地步。因此，如果我们想继续生存下去，我们就不能使用核能。尽管有上述种种反对使用核能的理由，核能的开发计划还在扩大。这种扩大以工业生产和消费需求的继续增长为前提。但是，这种增长是否能够持续，这令人怀疑。权衡了两个方面的意见，我们似乎有很好的经济和生态环境方面的理由来利用其他形式的能源，而不是核能。Beforewriting,youmightwanttofigureoutthetopicofyouressay?Whatareyougoingtodiscuss?Learningaforeignlanguageoffersaninsightintohowpeoplefromotherculturesthinkandseetheworld.
Theteachingofaforeignlanguageshouldbecompulsoryatallprimaryschools.

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?Youshouldwriteatleast250words.Allowyourself40minutesforthistask.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamples.modelanswer:(Clearstatementfollowedbyaquestionbasedonthepremise.)Languageislinkedtotheidentityofanation,andspeakersofacommonlanguagesharemanythings,butdoesthisgivegovernmentstherighttorestrictthewayalanguageisusedortaught?(Concessionmodetothe"For"case,butfollowedbytheAgainst'pointofview.Anexampleisgivenwhichcommentsonthelikelyeffectivenessofsuchapolicy.)Itcanbearguedthatanationmaintainsitsculturethroughitslanguage,andsothereisaneedtorestricttheuseofforeignwordsandchangesinpronunciation.However,inrealitythisapproachisfruitless,becauselanguageisalivingthinganditisimpossibletostopitfromchanging.Thispolicyhasbeentriedinsomecountries,butitneverworks.People,especiallyyoungpeople,willusethelanguagethattheyheararoundthem,andwhichseparatesthemfromothers;stoppingtheuseofcertainwordswillonlymakethemappearmoreattractive.(PutsthecaseAgainst'governmentspreventingspellingreform,butconcedesitmaybeuseful.)Asforspelling,weallknowthattheEnglishsystemisirregularand,Ibelieve,itwouldbenefitfromsimplificationsothatchildrenandotherlearnersdonotwastetimelearningtoreadandwrite.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayfeel,perhapsrightly,thatitisimportanttokeeptheoriginalspellingofwordsasalinkwiththepastandthisviewisalsoheldbyspeakersoflanguageswhichdonotusetheRomanalphabet.(Putsbothsidesoftheargumentaboutwhichlanguagetouseinschools.)Whileitisimportantforpeoplewhospeakaminoritylanguagetobeabletolearnandusethatlanguage,itispracticalforeducationtobeinacommonlanguage.Thiscreatesnationalprideandlinkspeoplewithinthesociety.Realistically,schoolsarethebestplaceforthistostart.(Endswithaclearstatement.)Ultimately,thereisaroleforgovernmentstoplayintheareaoflanguageplanning,particularlyineducation,butatnotimeshouldgovernmentsimposeregulationswhichrestrictpeople'slinguisticfreedom.Theessaytopicis:"Shouldparentsbeobligedtoimmunizetheirchildrenagainstcommonchildhooddiseases?Ordoindividualshavetherighttochoosenottoimmunizetheirchildren?"1.并列关系and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,forexample2.转折关系although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite3.顺序关系first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,before,next4.因果关系asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,therefore,as,since,consequently,onaccountof5.归纳关系asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,inconclusion,so,inbrief,inaword几个用得比较多的句子：AsfarasIamconcerned,theadvantagesof…outweighitsdisadvantages.Nevertheless,thedisadvantagesof…isundeniable.Tosumup/Ingeneral/Onthewhole/Inbrief/Inshort/Inaword,itistruethat…bringaboutbothpositiveandnegativeresults.Butwecantryourbesttoreducethenegativeinfluencetotheleastextent.Obviously,ineveryaspect,…Thisdiagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetween…and…Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.一、雅思写作连接词之转折词语

1.

for

one

thing,

for

another,

above

all

things;

2.

to

begin/start

with,

next/besides/moreover,

last/finally;

3.

in

the

first

place,

in

the

second,

in

the

third,

(and)

best

of/worst

of

all;

4.

one

of

these,

another,(there

is)

still

another(reason/factor);

雅思写作连接词之转折词语句型介绍：

1.

首先；其次；最重要的是；

2.

首先；然后/此外/而且；最后；

3.

第一，首先；第二；第三；最好的是/最糟糕的是；

4.

其中一个；另一个；还有一个（原因/因素）；

二、雅思写作逻辑连接词之对比转折词语

1.

but,

but

on

the

contrary,

but

on

the

other

hand,

but

then;

2.

by

contrast,

in

contrast,

in

contrast

with/to,

as

a

contrast

to,

as

opposed

to;

3.

by

contraries,

on

the

contrary,

to

the

contrary,

contrary

to

(A),

opposite

to,

in

opposition

to;

4.

whereas,

while,

while

on

the

other

hand,

while

on

the

whole,

yet,

however;

5.

(as)

compared

with/to,

by

comparison,

in

comparison

with,

by

comparison

to

6.

First...,

Next...,

Last...;

7.

In

the

first

/

early

/

initial

/

infant

period

/

stage

/

phase（或In

its

infancy）...,

In

the

second

/

middle

/

adult

/

ripe

period

/

stage

/

phase...,

In

the

third

/

last

/

closing

/

later

/

concluding

period...;

8.

One

step

(way/course/approach/secret/trick)...,

Another

step...,

Still

another

step...;

9.

The

first

measure/step/move...,

Next

to

it

comes...,

And

the

last/final/the

most

important

measure...;

10.

The

direct

experience/lesson/factor/way（或One

lesson）...

The

indirect

experience/lesson/factor/way（或The

other

lesson）...

雅思写作连接词之对比转折词语句型介绍：

1.

但是；但相反地；但另一方面；但是接下去；

2.

通过对比；经过对比；经与…对比；作为与…的对比；作为…的对照；

3.

相反；相反；相反；与A相反；与…相反；与…相反；

4.

然而；然而；然而另一方面；然而整体而言；然而；然而；5.

跟…相比

6.

首先…；其次…；最后…；

7.

在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段；在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段；在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段；

8.

一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是…；另一个措施是…；还有一个措施是…；

9.

第一个措施是…；接着是…；最后一个/最重要的措施是…；

10.

直接经验/教训/因素/途径是（一个教训是）…；间接经验/教训/因素/途径是（另一个教训是）…

三、雅思写作对比转折句型

1.

But

the

obvious

(fatal/serious)

flaw

(defect/drawback)

in

their

argument

(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior)

is

that.../But

the

basic

(main/great/key/

big)

problem

with

their

argument

(...)

is

that...

e.g.

...that

they

are

ignorant

of

(blind

to)

a

bare

fact:

Social

changes

have

attached

new

meanings

and

values

to

the

division

between

good

and

bad.

2.

But

if...it

is

(not)

easy

(difficult/hard)

to

see

(find/discover)

that

...

e.g.

But

if

they

adjust

their

frame

of

mind

a

little

in

the

other

direction

,

it

is

not

hard

for

them

to

find

that

life

is

just

as

promising

as

before.

3.

Too

much

emphasis

(attention/stress/concern/significance)

placed

on

(given

to/focused

on/attached

to/paid

to)

the

negative

(sunny/gloomy/bright)

side

of

the

issue,

however,

may...（如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb

our

judgment

of

it.）A

e.g.

...,

however,

may

mislead

us

to

form

a

pessimistic

estimate

of

current

situations.或...,

however,

may

stop

us

from

rendering

(passing/forming/having)

a

fair

(correct/clear/infallible/wise)

judgment

on

it.

4.

But

in

most

cases/from

the

point

of

view

of

justice

(objectivity)/as

a

matter

of

fact/in

a

very

true

sense,

their

(public/general)

satisfaction

(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern)

with...（或their

criticism

of.../their

argument

for/against.../their

objection

to.../their

approval

for...）can

not.../is...,

for...

e.g.

But

in

an

impartial

sense,

the

public

dissatisfaction

can

not

hold

every

water,

for

our

society

is

still

abundant

in

goodness

and

beauty.

5.

As

a

result

of...,

however,

things

would/are

bound

to...

e.g.

As

a

result

of

such

an

utter

indifference

to

vicious

behavior,

however

,

things

would

be

past

saving/mending/all

the

hope.

雅思写作转折句型介绍：

1.

但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…；他们辩论的基本/最大/主要问题在于…

例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。

2.

但如果…很（不）容易/难发现…

例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。

3.

然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…（如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断）

例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。

4.

但大多数情况下/从公正（客观）的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注（或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解（辩驳）/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持）不能…/是…，因为…

例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。

5.

然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…

例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。

四、雅思写作逻辑连接词之情景短语

1.

when,

if,

the

other

day

in

a

certain

place,

suppose/imagine/assume

(that...),

in

(the)

course/time

of...for

instance,

in

the

event

of等；

2.

in

the

case

of,

as

for/to,

as

far

as...is/are

concerned,

The

same

is

true

of...,

when

compared

with,

in

comparison

with,

by

comparison等；

3.

If

there

is

anything

that

comes

close

to/is

comparable

to/with...,...there

is

hardly,

a

thing

that

compares

favorable

with/can

rival...

雅思写作逻辑连接词情景短语之句型介绍：

1.

当…的时候；如果；几天前在某