2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册期末培优试题三

2023—2024年新目标九年级英语上册期末培优试题三（广东）一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whenmillionsofgraduates(毕业生)leftuniversityandbecamebusyfindingajob,23-year-oldYuYanqiahadalreadymade____1____owndecisionstoserveasalocalmedicalworkerinherhometowninYunnanprovince.Backin2007,whenYuwasalittlegirl,theNujiangRiverwasoneof____2____placesinherhometown.Likeotherpeoplelivinghere,the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope____3____therivertoschooleveryday.“____4____itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”Yusaidwhenrecalling(回想)theexperienceofcrossingtheriver.Oneday,aphotothatshewascrossingtherivertoschooldrewpeople’sattention.Anationwidemoney-raisingactivitywasstarted,andthenthefirstbridge____5____overNujiangRiver.Fromthenon,Yuandherclassmatesnolongerhadtorisktheir____6____togetaneducation.In2018,Yubecamethefirstchildinhervillagetogotocollege.“Inmypast,Imetsomanypeoplewholitapathforme.____7____theirhelp,IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.I’mreally____8____totheirhelp.SinceIbecameacollegestudent,I____9____todedicatemyselftomyhometown.”shesaidexcitedly.Now,shecanachieveherdreamtouse_____10_____shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.1.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers2.A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.mostdangerous D.themostdangerous3.A.cross B.crossed C.tocross D.crossing4.A.So B.Since C.Because D.Although5.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt6.A.life B.lives C.live D.living7.A.Without B.For C.To D.Of8.A.thank B.thankful C.thankfully D.thankfulness9.A.decided B.wasdeciding C.havedecided D.haddecided10.A.where B.why C.how D.what二、完形填空IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral____11____,someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrommyson:Progress____12____hope.Mysoncamehomefromschooloneday,hehadaplantomakethingsbetter.Itwasaplanhisclassthoughtup.They____13____toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.Hehada(n)____14____.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.Hesaid,“Ourneighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldhelp.Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow____15____howmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees,andthecommunitywillbecomeareally____16____place.”Iadmiredmyson’sidea.Hehasalwaysbeenathoughtfulchild.IsaidIwouldhelp.Hisclassstartedby____17____therubbishfromthelotPeoplecamebyandsawthedifferencetheymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot____18____astheyusedtobe.Theyrealizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof____19____.Someonesaid,“ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.”Ithinkittakesachildtoencourageacommunity.Iamreally____20____ofmyson.Hissimpleideahascausedrealchangestoourcommunity.11.A.difficulties B.changes C.questions D.surprises12.A.beginswith B.agreeswith C.dealswith D.compareswith13.A.stopped B.hated C.decided D.continued14.A.advice B.problem C.rule D.idea15.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody16.A.beautiful B.safe C.quiet D.ugly17.A.lookingup B.puttingup C.pickingup D.givingup18.A.shouting B.running C.fighting D.littering19.A.flowers B.trees C.people D.animals20.A.afraid B.proud C.shamed D.full三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)InCixi,Zhejiangprovince,everyfamilywasenjoyingtheMayDayholiday.Amiddle-agedmanputdownhischopsticksandwentoutwithatoolbag,leavinghiswifeathome.HeisQianHaijunwhowashonoredthetitleof“ModeloftheTimes”onMay6th2022.QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.Inthepast23years,hehasspentallhissparetimeinhelpinganumberoffamilieswithelectricity.QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes.Heanswerseverycallatanytimeandvaluesthemverymuch.Peopleoftensayhenotonlylightsuptherooms,butalsolightsuptheirhearts.Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.Herealizesthattheelderlyneedcompanionshipmorethananythingelse.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbecomethe“goodson”ofmorethan100elderlypeople.Hisstoriesweremadeintoaminimovie,andeventheNingboandCixiVolunteerServiceCentresarenamedafterhim.Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30000times.“Iamacommonpeople,Iwillneverthinkaboutstoppingofferinghelptopeopleinneed,andIwilltrymybesttobringbeautytotheworld”,hesaid.21．WhatisQianHaijun’sjob?A． B． C． D．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theproblem. B．Hisnamecards. C．Thephonecalls. D．Theminimovies.23．WhodoesQianpaymuchattentiontoaccordingtothepassageA．Peopleover60whoishomeless. B．Peopleover60withoutchildren.C．Peopleover60wholivesalone. D．Peopleover60whoisseriouslyill.24．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A．TheproblemthatQianHaijunhassolved. B．TheminimovieofQianHaijun’sstory.C．Theintroductionofvolunteerservicecentres. D．TheinfluenceofQianHaijunhasbroughttoothers.25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustobehelpfultoothers. B．Toletuspaymoreattentiontotheold.C．Toleadustosolveproblemsbyourselves. D．Toshowushowtouseelectricityproperly.（B）Eachofushasdreamsandgoals(目标)forourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyoustillendupwithnothingwhenyouhavedreamsandgoals?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,let’stryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式):Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.26．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Prepareforaharderone.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Tryandkeeptrying.27．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Achieve. B．Act. C．Connect. D．Create.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．Difficulties. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Dangers.29．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Tosupporthisidea. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．DoingSomethingvaluable D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers(C)___31___Mr.Liang,amathteacher,isgoingtotakehissummerholidays.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.__32___ChenHui,acollegestudent,wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeopleforfourweeks.__33___Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.___34___Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.___35___LiuXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.B.ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.D.HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou,climbingMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitingYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLakeinHarbin.Youcangoskating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthecostoftraffic.四.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。also,solve,hurt,if,correct,value,among,plant,join,effortHowoftendoyouleavefoodonyourplate?Doesyourfamilythrowawayfoodfromthefridgebecauseit’snolongerfresh?(36)_______foodwasteisaprobleminyourhome,thinkaboutwhatit’slikearoundtheworld.Aboutonethirdofallfoodintheworldiswasted.(37)_______thewaste,45%offruitsandvegetables,35%ofseafood,and30%ofcereal(谷类食物)arewasted.Milkproductsandmeatare(38)_______wasted,butnotasmuch.Foodwasteisabigproblem.Itcosts(花费)moneyand(39)_______theenvironment.Butwecandosomethingtohelpsolveit.Onegoodwayistoaddittothesoil(土壤)tohelp(40)_______grow.Muchoffoodwastecanhelpimprovethesoilinourgardensifweuseit(41)_______.(Sofoodwastecanbeusefulandweshouldgetmorepeopletounderstandits(42)_______.)Wecouldalsobuylessatthesupermarket.Weshouldtaketimetothinkabouthowmuchfoodwewillactuallyeat.Anotherwayis(43)_______organizationsthatgivefoodtopeoplethatdon’thaveenoughfood.Finally,giveuneatenfoodtopetsorfarmanimals.Thefoodwasteproblemisn’tgoingtobe(44)_______overnight.However,ifweallmakea(n)(45)_______,wecanmakeadifference.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Nightafternight,Momcametomyroomtocovermewiththequilt(被子).Shepushedmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissedmyforeheadevenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’trememberwhenfirststartedmakingmefeelunhappy—herhandspushedmyhairthatway.Butitdidmakemeangryforherhandsfeltwork-wornandrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenightIshouted,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,butneveragaintouchmewithherhands.Yearshavepassed,andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthehandsoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She’sbeenourdoctorreachingintoamedicineboxforthemedicine.Shecooksthebestchickenintheworld.Oneday,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandtouchedmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Ithoughtofthatnight.IcaughtMom’shandinmyhandandsaidhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven(原谅)—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedforsolongwasnowheretobefound.46．Whydidn’tAlicewanthermomtotouchher?47．WhatdidAlice’smotherdoafterAliceshoutedather?48．HowdidAlicefeelwhenyearspassed?49．HowoldisAlice’smothernow?50．DidAlice’smotherrememberwhathadhappenedthatnight?B．书面表达51．为了鼓励人们培养积极乐观的人生态度，某青少年英文网站“Abettermood,ahappierlife”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1.谈谈你生活或学习上的一次烦恼经历以及你的感受；2.你是如何解决该烦恼的（至少两点）；3.呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。作文要求：1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，可不抄写在答题卡上。2.需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节内容;文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。It’scommonforteenagerstohavetrouble.2023—2024年新目标九年级英语上册期末培优试题三（广东）(答案)【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了余燕恰不畏艰险求学，学业有成之后，报效家乡的故事。【1题详解】句意：余燕恰已经作出了自己的决定，要在云南省的家乡做一个医务工作者。she她；her她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据空后的“owndecisions”可知是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故选B。【2题详解】句意：怒江是她家乡最危险的地方之一。dangerous危险的；moredangerous更危险的；mostdangerous最危险的；themostdangerous最危险的。根据空格后面的“oneof...placesinherhometown”可知要用形容词最高级来填空，指怒江是她家乡最危险的地方之一，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。【3题详解】句意：这个8岁的女孩，每天使用溜索穿过河流去上学。cross穿过，动词原形；crossed过去式；tocross动词不定式；crossing动名词/现在分词。根据“the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope…therivertoschooleveryday.”（这个8岁的女孩，每天使用溜索穿过河流去上学。）可知，使用溜索的目的是去上学，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选C。【4题详解】句意：尽管这是危险的，但是我们没有选择，只能这样做。So因此；Since自从；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit.”及选项可知，前后句是让步关系，故选D。【5题详解】句意：在怒江上建起了第一座桥。builds建造，第三人称单数；built过去式；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文可知此处时态是一般过去时，主语“thefirstbridge”与谓语之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选D。【6题详解】句意：余燕恰和同学不再冒着生命危险去上学了。life生命；lives生命；live居住；living生计。根据空格前面的“their”可知要用复数名词来填空。故选B。7题详解】句意：如果没有他们的帮助，我不会是现在的我。Without没有；For为了；To到；Of……的。根据“IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.”可知，没有他们的帮助，就没有现在的我，withoutone’shelp的意思是“如果没有……的帮助”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我真的很感谢他们的帮助。thank感谢；thankful感激的；thankfully感激地；thankfulness感激。bethankfulto是固定短语，意为“感激”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：自从我成为一个大学生以来，我就决定把自己奉献给我的家乡。decided决定，一般过去时；wasdeciding过去进行时；havedecided现在完成时；haddecided过去完成时。根据时间状语“SinceIbecameacollegestudent”可知要用现在完成时来填空。故选C。【10题详解】句意：现在，她已经实现了她的梦想，用她所学的知识来改变家乡。where哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“shecanachieveherdreamtouse…shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.”可知此处缺引导词在从句中作宾语，指的是“用她所学的知识来改变家乡”，应填what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选D。答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子通过在社区清理垃圾，种植树木，影响周围的人，让所有人都加入到自觉保护环境的队伍中来的故事。文章告诉我们：进步始于希望。【11题详解】句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。difficulties困难；changes变化；questions问题；surprises惊喜。根据“someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.”可知，是发生了变化。故选B。【12题详解】句意：进步始于希望。beginswith开始；agreeswith赞同；dealswith处理；compareswith比较。根据下文作者讲述的事情可知，她的儿子和同学们计划把一块空地变成社区花园，最后他们真的做到了。由此可知先有希望，才能有进步。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们决定把一块空地变成社区花园。stopped停止；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据“They...toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.”可知，是决定将空地变成花园。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他有了一个主意。advice建议；problem问题；rule规则；idea主意。根据后面的句子“HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.”可知，他有了一个主意。故选D。【15题详解】句意：如果我们把学校对面的空地变成一个花园，这将向每个人表明我们有多么在乎。nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow...howmuchwecare.”可知，这里说的是向每个人表明他们有多么在乎这个社区环境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：那么更多的人将种植花和树木，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；ugly丑陋的。根据空前“morepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees”可知，更多的人种植花草树木，社区会变得非常美丽。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他的班级从捡起空地上的垃圾开始。lookingup查阅；puttingup张贴；pickingup捡起；givingup放弃。根据“therubbishfromthelot.”可知，应该是捡起垃圾。故选C。【18题详解】句意：之后我注意到人们不再像以前那样乱扔垃圾了。shouting喊叫；running跑；fighting打架；littering乱丢。根据“Theyrealizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.”可知，人们不再乱扔垃圾了。故选D。【19题详解】句意：春天花园里满是花。flowers花；trees树；people人们；animals动物。根据“Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof”可知，春天花园里开满了花。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我真的为我的儿子感到自豪。afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；shamed羞愧的；full满的。根据“Ithinkittakesachildtoencourageacommunity.”可知，作者为儿子的行为感到自豪，beproudof“为……感到自豪”。故选B。21．A22．B23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.”可知，他是一名电工，故选A。22．词义猜测题。根据“QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes”可知，钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，以便人们在遇到问题时知道该给谁打电话。所以分发出去的是他的名片，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.”可知，他非常关注60岁以上独自生活的老年人群体。故选C。24．段落大意题。根据“Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheprojectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhaveprovidedhelpmorethan30000times.”和通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。26．D27．B28．A29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。26．细节理解题。根据“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，当发现你的一些课程很难时，需要尝试并不断尝试，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Achieve”以及“Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式):Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在公式中加入了行动，故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，生活中会有障碍，我们必须勇敢面对并解决这些问题。推测obstacles意为“障碍”，与difficulties同义，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders...Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了自己的一些见解，所以作者使用公式是为了支持自己的观点，故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据“Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了我们应该用实际行动实现自己的梦想，故选A。【答案】31.C32.G33.D34.B35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五组不同人的旅游需求和七组不同的旅游景点。【31题详解】根据“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”，可知梁老师想去温暖的地方，在海里游泳，喜欢运动和跳舞，选项C“金沙岛的七天假期，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他水上运动以及随着当地的音乐跳舞”与之对应。故选C。【32题详解】根据“wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,”，可知他想花很少的钱去旅行，想通过和当地人一起工作了解这个地方，选项G“如果准备和农民一起工作，在贵州的农场工作1-3个月。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的，你只需支付交通费用”与之对应。故选G。【33题详解】根据“needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.”，可知张先生想去海边度假，他喜欢好酒和购物，选项D“三亚的度假公寓在夏季的海边，靠近商店和餐馆”与之对应。故选D。【34题详解】根据“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.”，可知他们夫妇想参观文化历史古迹，选项B“舒适的长途汽车游览中国东部的五个城市。六天的假期，看看当地文化”与之对应。故选B。【35题详解】根据“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”，可知她想在北方度过21岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰，选项F“在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓可以看见哈尔滨太阳湖的美景。你可以去滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动”与之对应。故选F。36.If

37.Among

38.also

39.hurts

40.plants

41.correctly

42.value

43.tojoin

44.solved

45.effort【大意】材料介绍了食物浪费的现状及其应对措施。36.If。if

引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。“如果”食物浪费在你家是个问题，想一想全世界是什么样的。37.Among。Among是介词，意为“在(其)中；……之一”。38.also。奶制品和肉类“也”被浪费了，但数量不及它们。39.hurts。食物浪费不仅费钱，而且对环境“有害”。主语是第三人称单数，故填hurts。40.plants。一个有效的方法就是将其埋进土里，帮助“植物”生长。此处是指各种类型的植物，故应用复数形式。41.correctly。修饰动词用副词，故填correctly