高考题-考点1-单项填空

一、单项填空（语法和词汇知识）

（-）名词和主谓一致

（二）冠词

（三）代词

（四）介词

（五）形容词和副词

（六）动词和动词短语

（七）情态动词和虚拟语气

（A）时态和语态

（九）非谓语动词

（十）名词性从句

（H—）定语从句

（十二）连词和状语从句

（十三）省略、倒装和强调

（十四）情景交际

二、完形填空

（-）记叙文

（二）说明文

（三）夹叙夹议文

（四）议论文

三、阅读理解

（-）科普知识类

（二）广告宣传类

（三）政治经济类

（四）人物传记类

（五）文化教育类

（六）社会生活类

（七）环境保护类

（A）文学艺术类

四、书面表达（写作）

（-）提纲作文

（二）图画作文/漫画作文

（三）图表作文

（四）（半）开放作文

五、特有题型

【考点1】单项填空（语法和词汇知识）

（-）名词和主谓一致

2009年高考题

1.（09安徽31）Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.

A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge

2.（09福建29）TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirus

ofHINlhitMexicoinApril,2009.

A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration

3.（09湖北25）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforbuilding.

A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character

4.（09湖北26）Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryoneto

standup.

A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure

5.（09江西23）Theshoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto

_______car.

A.girl's;Tom*sB.girls';Toms*C.girls*;Tom'sD.girfs;Toms,

6.（09海南32）Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push

7.（09山东29）Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.

Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste

8.（09陕西20）FormtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation

9.（09天津1）I'mtryingtobreaktheofgettinguptoolate.

A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure

10.（09浙江6）Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesof

thelibrary.

A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach

【答案】1-5AADAC6-10DDBCA

2008年高考题

1.（08安徽24）Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstarted

adiscussion“SaveOur"

A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices

2.（08福建32）What'stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan'leat,drinkorevensimplyhang

outforawhile?

A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

3.（08江苏25）1can^repairtheseuntiltomorrow,Tmafraid.

That'sOK,there's.

A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry

4.（08江苏28）Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?

Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged.

A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription

5.（08山东34）Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal.

A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

6.（08江西27）Shallwegooutforawalk?

Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.

A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance

7.（08浙江15）Dogshaveaverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinan

earthquake.

A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea

8.（08湖二|匕22）Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly.

A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon

9.（08天津11）Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.

A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products

【答案】1-5DADBB6-9AAAA

2007年高考题

1.（07上海43）Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine

2.（07山东27）Ican'tsaywhichwineisbetter-it'sa（n）______ofpersonaltaste.

A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety

3.（07安徽32）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance

4.（07天津12）Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.

A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges

5.（07浙江12）Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsome

countries.

A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice

6.（07辽宁25）Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.

A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand

7.（07浙江2）Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof

8.（07湖南，30）Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthat

adayisunimportant.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

9.（07江西25）Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

________goodforone'shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

【答案】1-5DCCBD6-9BAAB

（二）冠词

2009年高考题

1.（09安徽21）Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreate___lesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.（09北京33）Thebiggestwhaleisbluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof

9-storybuilding.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a

3.（09江西25）Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesinweatheraround

theworld.

A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a

4.（09海南22）Let'sgotocinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

5.（09陕西6）Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceiveprize!

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

6.（09四川⑷Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

7.（09浙江2）Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butFvegotroughideaofprojectplan.

A.the;aB,不填；theC.the;不填D.a;the

8.（09重庆26）WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome

popularname.

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a

9.（09全国II14）WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.

A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the

【答案】1-5ABABC6-9BDBD

2008年高考题

1.（08湖南22）Haveyouheard______news?Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!

A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填

2.（08江苏21）Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_____seainsteadofdrivingacross_____continent.

A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填

3.（08山东21）StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource.

A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a

4.（08江西30）Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

Itisnotyourfault.Withrush-hourtrafficandheavyrain,itisnowonderyou

werelate.

A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a

5.（08辽宁24）Myneighboraskedmetogoforwalk,butIdon'tthinkFvegotenergy.

A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the

6.（08全国II8）It'snot_goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

7.（08陕西10）IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a

8.（08四川8）IntheUnitedStates,thereisalwaysflowofpeopletoareasofcountrywhere

morejobscanbefound.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

9.（08浙江2）applefellfromthetreeandhithimonhead.

A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填

10.（08重庆27）InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpopularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】1-5CBDBD6-10ACAAC

2007年高考题

1.（07全国II19）CouldyoutellmethewaytoJohnsons,please?

Sorry,wedon'thaveJohnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/

2.（07山东21）walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.

A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填

3.（07福建22）—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

4.（07北京22）IlookedunderbedandfoundbookIlostlastweek.

A.the;aB.the;theC,不填;theD.the;不填

5.（07湖南23）Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice,whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals.

A.a;aB.a;theC.不填；aD.the;不填

6.（07江苏21）Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbesuccess.

A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a

7.（07江西26）Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmake

roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a

8.（07陕西17）InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a

9.（07四川22）Howabouttakingshortbreak?Iwanttomakecall.

A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a

10.（07天津3）Iwantedtocatchearlytrain,butcouldn'tgetridetothestation.

A.an；theB./；theC.an；/D.the；a

11.（07浙江4）Ilikecolorofyourskirt.Itisgoodmatchforyourblouse.

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the

12.（07重庆24）Gorgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwasSunday

becauseeverybodywasatchurch.

A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a

13.（07辽宁21）Christmasisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

【答案】1-5BCBBC6-10CABDD11-13CCD

（三）代词

2009年高考题

1.（09北京29）Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,littleforeignownership.

A.byB.ofC.withD.from

2.（09」匕京35）Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarries

withextrastress.

A.itB.themC.oneD.him

3.（09山东23）IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn'tfacedaylikethat.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

4.（09陕西10）Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn^answerofthem.

A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some

5.（09上海26）Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

6.（09四川3）Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyto

buy.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

7.（09浙江4）Fvereadanotherbookthisweek.

Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

8.（09全国II7）Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone

9.（09全国II12）TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.

A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones

10.（09重庆22）Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldinwayoranotherforthe

better.

A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either

11.（09江苏35）Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwithoftheirparents.

A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that

【答案】L5ACBBD6-10BDDCB11D

2008年高考题

1.（08全国130）Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

ActuallyIdidn?tlike.

A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem

2.（08全国I33）TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

3.（08安徽21）Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someDnone

4.（08福建21）Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.

A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone

5.（08湖南21）Ourneighborsgaveababybirdyesterdaythathurtwhenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us;itB.us;itselfC.ourselves;itselfD.ourselves;it

6.（08山东27）Makesureyou'vegotthepassportsandticketsandbeforeyouleave.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

7.（08江西23）Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyhealsafteraninjury?

A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it

8.（08辽宁26）一CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

—VictoriaStreet?iswheretheGrandTheatreis.

A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This

9.（08陕西12）Hedoesn'thavefurnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.

A.anyB.manyC.someD.much

10.（08四川11）Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent.

A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other

11.（08浙江9）I'dlikesomemorecheese.

Sorry,there'sleft.

A.someB.noneC.alittleD.few

12.（08北京25）ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichoftheparentsspokethe

language.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

13.（08天津5）ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or.

A.neitherB.someC.allD.both

14.（08重庆24）Couldweseeeachotherat3o'clockthisafternoon?

Sorry，let'smakeittime.

A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other

15.（08上海15）Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

,Ireallydon'tmind.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

【答案】1-5BCBAB6-10CCCDCH-15BBDCC

2007年高考题

1.（07全国II7）feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

2.（07上海26）Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000towhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.

A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another

3.（07山东24）worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.

A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It

4.（07北京27）Hehasmadealotoffilms,butgoodones.

A.anyB.someC.fewD.many

5.（07福建23）Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything

6.（07湖南27）Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasstudentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassand

completetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

7.（07江西28）Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

Great!butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody

8.（07陕西16）Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

No,Tdratherbuyinthebookstore.

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it

9.（07上海春26）Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.

A.oneB.oneselfC.youD.yourself

10.（07四〃I32）Littlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.thatB.thoseC.anysome

11.（07天津1）Hedidn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

12.（07辽宁27）TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan___inthenewspaper.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

13.（07浙江16）Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

Whenwas?

wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.由at;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It

14.（07重庆21）Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyleftinthehouse.

A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

【答案】15CCDCA6-10ABADA11-14CDDA

（四）介词

2009年高考题

1.（09.全国卷I海南、宁夏34）Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.beyondB.withoutC.ofD.in

2.（09全国n13）Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof

3.（09.北京29）Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,littleforeignownership.

A.byB.ofC.withD.from

4.（09天津10）Theartshowwasbeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof

5.（09四川6）Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers,interestshisown.

A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on

6.（09山东33）Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealoteasyreach.

A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around

7.（09陕西8）HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.

A.atB.onC.inD.by

8.（09江苏30）Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof

9.（097胡南22）MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblemsthemselves,andsolvetheir

problemsthemselves.

A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on

10.（09湖北29）You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.

A.insearchofB.intheformof

C.inneedofD.inthedirectionof

11.（09湖北30）Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecause,nooneshowedanyintention

totakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain

12.（09福建23）Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!

Ifsachallenge,Iguess,managainstnature.

A.ofB.forC.byD.about

13.（09辽宁32）Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.

A.ofB.forC.inD.at

14.（09重庆21）Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreatit.

A.onB.byC.inD.for

15.（09上海25）FourChinesemodelswerethe14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorld

SupermodelCompetition.

A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside

【答案】1-5AACAB6-10CBBAB1115DAACA

2008年高考题

1.（08全国124）Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.

A.toB.forC.asD.by

2.（08全国II15）ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeworkinghere.

A.withB.overC.atD.about

3.（08陕西19）Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccessherwildestdreams.

A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon

4.（08北京33）Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleavethebackdoor.

A.forB.byC.acrossD.out

5.（08安徽23）Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankachair.

A.onB.offC.intoD.to

6.（08福建23）Agreatmanshowshisgreatnessthewayhetreatslittleman.

A.underB.withC.onD.by

7.（08福建34）Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

8.（08湖南27）WhendidyoulasthearJay?

Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.

A.of,toB.about,withC.from,withD.from,on

【答案】1-5CDDBC6-8DCD

2007年高考题

1.（2007全国卷I23）Themanagersuggestedanearlierdatethemeeting

A.onB.forC.aboutD.with

2.（2007全国卷I30）Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

3.（2007全国卷H16）Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythesedays.

A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with

4.（07上海25）Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.

A.onB.fromC.byD.in

5.（07山东35）Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen

6.（07北京21）Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschoolgirlsofyourage.

A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to

7.（07福建32）Althoughmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn^comeupwithhisown.

A.againstB.onC.forD.in

8.（07湖南22）thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother'sbreathingandcouldalmosthearour

ownheartbeats.

A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between

9.（07江西23）Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughterphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at

10.（07陕西18）whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?

1978,1suppose.

A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After

11.（07上海春25）Dollywantstocycleroundtheworldandsheisreallykeentheidea.

A.onB.forC.atD.with

12（07四川25）Somestudentsoftenlistentomusicclassestorefreshthemselves.

A.betweenB.amongC.overD.during

【答案】1-5BBCDD6-10AAACA11-12AA

（五）形容词和副词

2009年高考题

1.（09全国n9）Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride.

A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little

2.（09全国1111）I'msurethatyourletterwillgetattention.Theyknowyou'rewaitingforthereply.

A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general

3.（09全国II18）It5shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it9sgetting.

A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch

4.（09安徽24）Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.

A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally

5.（09福建30）Itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly

6.（09湖北27）Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique

7.（09湖」匕28）Thequestionnairetakesten