2023-2024学年初中英语全册人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷02（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中复习模拟卷II．阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节图表理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）AWelcometoOurSummerCamp!Forover25years,InternationalStudentsPlacementshassuccessfullyplacedthousandsofinternationalstudentsintheUS.DateJuly10th~17th,2022Location(地点)SouthernCaliforniaCoursesStudentscanlearnSTEM(science,technology,engineering,math),history,musicandP.E.togetherwithAmericanstudents.HomestayStudentswillbeplacedwithlocalhostfamilieswhoprovideabedroom,allmealsanddrivethemdailytoandfromthecamp.WhocanjoinPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents(aged6-15)arewelcome.PriceEachstudentshouldpay$600forthehostfamilyplacement(安置),dailyschooljourneys,airportpick-up,etc.Planeticketsandinsurance(保险)arenotincluded.21.Whatcanstudentsdointhissummercamp? A.Haveafreejourney. B.Drivethemselvesdaily. C.LearnwithAmericanstudents.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthelocalhostfamilies? A.Theyarepaidfortheirservices. B.Theyhelpstudentswithcourses. C.Theypayforthesummercamp.BGREATSHOWSANDCONCERTSALLBELONGTOYOUIfyoucan’tgotopublicplacesforrelaxationbecauseofCOVID-19,herearesomechoices.OnlineshowThePalaceMuseumintroducedaprogramcalledthePanoramicPalaceMuseum(全景故宫)onitswebsite.Byputtingonavirtualreality(VR,虚拟现实)headset,peoplecantakea“tour”ofthe600-year-oldmuseum,goingslowlyatanytime.Thismeansyoucandiscoveritshalls,gardensandcourtyards,learnaboutthestoriesbehindtheshowandenjoythemuseum’sfamousbeautifulwhitesnow.Livestreamed(现场直播的)concertChinesevideoappBilibilisetupaseries(系列)ofmusiceventsforstay-at-homepeople.Thecompanyteamedupwiththeannual(everyyear)StrawberryMusicFestivaltocreatetheStayatHomeStrawberryconcertseries,withathemeof“Hi,I’mathometoo.”TheserieswaslivestreamedforfreefromFeb4toFeb8,onBilibili.Viewerscouldtakepartinthewebsite’sbulletchat,sharingyourideason-screeninrealtime.23．VRtechnologymakesitpossibleforpeopleto________.A.visittheoldmuseumonlineonlyinthedaytimeB.discoverthehalls,gardensandlocationofthePalaceMuseumC.knowaboutthestoriesofthePanoramicPalaceMuseum24．WhenyouwatchshowsonBilibili,youcan________.A.showyourideasonthescreenB.chatwiththesingerC.takepartintheconcert25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothechart?A.Youhavetopayfortheconcertwhilewatchingathome.B.Moderntechnologybringsstay-at-homepeopleconvenienceandfun.C.TheappBilibiliworkwiththeStrawberryMusicFestivaleverytwoyears.第二节短文理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)CMountQomolangmastandsastheworld’shighestmountain.Ataheightof8848.86meters,itmustbefreeofplasticswastes,isn’tit?Theanswermightdisappointyou.Lastyear,scientistscollected11snowsamples(样本)onQomolangma,startingfrom5,300metersallthewayuptoitstop.Theyfoundmicroplastics(塑料微颗粒)inallofthem.ThesamplewiththemostmicroplasticswascollectedaroundBaseCamp.Itistheplacewhereclimbersspendthemosttime.Scientiststhinkthemicroplasticscamefromtheclothing,tentsandropesthatwereusedbymountaineers.ThenewresearchwasledbyImogenNapper.“IhavealwaysconsideredMr.Qomolangmaapureplace,”shesaid.“Itreallysurprisedmetofindmicroplasticsineverysinglesnowsample.”In2018,plasticwasdiscoveredattheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointonearth.Itisnowclearthatnoplaceonourplanetissafefromplasticpollution.Millionsoftonsofplasticsarethrownintothenaturalenvironmenteveryyear.Overtime,plasticwastebreaksdownintomicroplastics.Microplasticpollutionislessthan5mminsize.Itistoosmalltobepickedup.Plasticwastecarriesharmfulsubstances(物质).Wildanimalssufferastheymistakethewasteforfood.Peoplealsotakeinmicroplasticsthroughfoodandwater,andbreathethemin.Itisstillunknownhowmicroplasticsmayinfluencehumanhealth.Nappersaiditwastimetocareforourplanet.Itwasimportanttoreduce,reuseandrecycleplasticwaste,sheadded.Besides,manymicroplasticscomefromclothingmadeofunnaturalmaterials.Nappersaidafocus(重点)onbettermaterialswasneeded.Wheneverpossible,weshouldusenaturalmaterialsuchascotton.26.Whatisthetopicofthispassage? A.Informationtechnology. B.Environmentalprotection. C.Popularscience.27.Whatdoestheword“pure”underlinedmeaninparagraph3? A.神圣的 B.平静的 C.纯净的28.WhydidImogenNapperresearchonQomolangmaandtheMarianaTrench? A.Tocollectunusualsubstances. B.Toshowmicroplasticseverywhere. C.Tohelpmountaineersandscientists.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicroplasticsformparagraph5? A.Theycannotbepickedupeasily. B.Theydonoharmtohumanbeings. C.Theycanbreakdownintosmallerones.30.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwecarefortheearth? A.Bydealingwithplasticwastescientifically. B.Bygivingupunnaturalmaterialsforever. C.Bycuttingdownproductsofcottongreatly.DHumanmemoryisnotverydependable,itmayfailyouwhenyouneedit.Wedependonbothourshort-term(短期的)andlong-termmemory,butourmemorygetsworsewithtime.HumanforgettingfollowsapatterncalledEbbinghausforgettingcurve(艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线).Researchshowsthatwithinjustonehourifnothingisdonewiththenewinformationyoulearn,youwillforgetabout56%ofit.After24hours,nearly67%willbeforgotten.Ifthatinformationisnotusedinthenext6days,upto75%ofitcouldbelost.Aftersixdays,thespeedofforgettingslowsdownagain.Butsometimesthebrainforgetsonpurpose.“Withoutforgetting,wewouldhavenomemoryatall,”saysOliverHardt,whostudiesmemoryandforgettingatMcGillUniversityinMontreal.“Forgettingservesasafilter(过滤器),”headds.“Itfiltersoutthethingsthatthebrainconsidersunimportant.”Memorycanchangeovertime.However,youcanchangetheforgettingcurvetokeepmorememory.Onegreatwaytodothisistomakeyourbrainbelievethattheinformationyouarelearningmatters.Inareportthatlooksathowweforget,thewritersarguethatwhenyoureviewwhatyoulearnedorsawnotlongago,yousendabigsignal(信号)toyourbraintoholdontothatinformation.Reviewingwhatyouwanttokeepacoupleoftimesgivesyouagoodstartatovercoming(克服)theforgettingcurve.Anotherwaytoavoidforgettingisthe50/50rule.Spend50%ofyourtimelearninganythingnewandtherestofyourtimesharingorexplainingwhatyouhavelearnedtoothers.Nowadays,ourbrainsarebusierthanbeforesinceallkindsofinformationarearoundus.Andthebrainiscontinuouslybusydecidingwhattokeepandwhattoforget.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,takecontroloftheinformationprocessandreviewthenewinformationfromtimetotime.31．Whichofthefollowingchartshowstheforgettingcurvecorrectly?A. B.C.32．Paragraph3showsthatforgettingonpurposeis________tomemory.A.harmful B.helpful C.thankful33．Tokeepmorememory,youcan________.A.makeyourselfbelievewhatyouarelearningisveryimportantB.reviewsomethingyoulearntorsawafteralongtimeC.Spendmostofyourtimelearningnewinformation34．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.TheInformationwhichthebrainconsidersunimportantwillberememberedeasily.B.Spendingtwohoursreadingabookandtwohourssharingithelpsavoidforgetting.C.Thebusieryourbrainsare,themoreinformationyoucankeepinyourmind!35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Long-termMemoryorShort-termMemory?B.ForgettingCurve-CanPeopleOvercomeIt?C.DoHumansUnderstandWhatMemoryIs?第三节语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandfashionable!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Onthesurface,thisdoesn’tseemsobad.36.________.Toputitsimply,thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Itnotonlyusesalotofresources(资源),butalsopollutestheenvironmentwithchemicalsandwaste.“37.________.”saidMichaelStanley-Jones,whoworksfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourclosets(衣柜).”Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspaceinourclosets,though.38.________.Infact,threeoutofeveryfiveclothesendupeitherbeingburnedorsenttolandfills(垃圾场).39.________.It’scheaperandyoucanalsofindrarevintage(复古地)clothingbydoingso.AccordingtoonlineresellerThredUp,thevalueofthesecond-handmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185percentcomparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoiceoutthere.“Theonlytruesustainablewaytoshopistonotshopatall,”RachelKibbe,afashionbrandprofessional,toldInsider.40.________.A.ItalsoendsupinlandfillsB.However,therearealotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappricetags(标签)C.MakingfulluseofwhatyoualreadyhaveisthebestchoiceD.Thankfully,buyingsecond-handclothingisbecomingmorepopularE.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industriesontheplanetIII．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inancienttimes,akingenjoyedhunting.Buthewasbadatarchery(箭术).Hewantedtofindagood41tohelphimpractice.Oneday,hewas42inaforestwherehecameacrossmanytrees.Archerytargets(靶子)were43onthetrees.Inthemiddleofeachtarget,therewasanarrow(箭).Thekingwasveryhappy,thinkinghemightbeabletofindamanwithexcellentskillsinarcherynearby.“Whoisthis44archer?”thekingcried.“Imustsparenoefforttofindhim!”Afterwalkingthroughtheforestforhours,hecameacrossasmallboycarryingabowandarrow.Heaskedtheboy45itwashewhoshotthearrowshesawearlier.Theboywasquiteshyandinsistedthathehadn’tshotthearrows.Butthekingaskedhimagainandagain.Finally,theboyadmittedthathewasindeedtheonewhoshotthearrowsintothe46ofallthetargets.“Youdidn’tjustwalkuptothetargetsandthrowthearrowsintothemiddle,didyou?”thekingasked47.“No,mygod.Ishotthemfrom50metersaway,Ipromise,”theboyansweredwith48.“Thatistrulyamazing,”thekingsaid,“Iwantyoutoworkformefromnowon.Iwantyoutobemyarcheryteacher.”Theboywasveryhappyandthankedthekingrepeatedly.“ButImustaskonefavor(恩惠)49,”thekingcontinued.“Youmusttellmehowyoucametobesuchagreatarcher.”Well,saidtheboy,“I’vebeendoingthissinceIwasverysmall.First,Ishootanarrowatatree.Then,Ipaintthetarget50it”41．A.hunter B.teacher C.artist42．A.hunting B.painting C.running43．A.hung B.stuck C.painted44．A.careful B.wonderful C.helpful45．A.how B.why C.whether46．A.tops B.centers C.bottoms47．A.disappointedly B.proudly C.worriedly48．A.fear B.confidence C.interest49．A.inreturn B.inpublic C.inneed50．A.around B.above C.beside第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）YueFeiwasaherowholivedduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asageneral,he51.________(lead)hisarmytowinmanywars.In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorthinvaded(侵略)theSongkingdomandtriedtotakecontrolofitscentrallands.Yuedecidedtofightagainst52.________enemy.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreat53.________(difficult),whatdoyouplantodo?”“Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty(精忠报国),”Yuesaid.Thatwas54.________hismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(给……纹身)thewordsontoherson’sbacksohewouldnot55.________(easy)forgetthem.Hismotherasked,“Mychild,tattooswillcauseyoualotofpain,areyouafraid?”Yuesaid,“Mother,tattoosmaybepainful,butlosingmycountrycanbemuch56.________(pain).57.________Ican’tstandthelittleneedle(针),howcanIfacegoingtothefrontlines?”Keepingthesewordsinmind,YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly,he58.________(kill)becauseofabadmannamedQinHui.Buthisspiritwaspassedontolatergenerations.WeshouldrespectYueFeiandunderstandhowmuchcouragehetook59.________(serve)thecountry,aswellashowmuchheandhisfamilysacrificed(牺牲).Instead60.________justsayinghowmuchweloveourcountry,weneedtodevelopastrongsenseofresponsibilitytoourcountryandpracticeitinourdailyfile.第三节语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hi,Momisthesleeperhit(黑马作品)ofthisLunarNewYearholidayinChinesecinemas.Asaresult,itsdirectorJiaLingnowownsthehighest-grossing(最高票房的)Chinesefilmdirectedbyawoman.Jiamadethemovieinmemoryofhermom,LiHuanying,whopassedawayunexpectedly.61.每次贾玲谈到她的妈妈，就会情不自禁地哭。Sheputallhereffortsintomakingthemovieaboutherbelovedmother.Hi,Momisatime-travelcomedy.62.Inthemovie,Jiatravelsto1981whenLiwasinhertwenties.Theyquicklybecameclosefriends.Manyfunnythingsinthemoviemakepeoplelaughalot.Besidesfunnyscenes,themoviealsoshowsthecloserelationshipbetweenmomanddaughter.Thefilial(孝顺的)daughter’sownfate(命运)isendangeredas63.她鼓励她的妈妈嫁给老板的儿子，而不是她的爸爸。Butthingsdoesn’thappenassheplanned.Whiledrunk,Jiasaysshefeelsuselessfornotbeingabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermotherproud.ButLisaid,“Speakingofmyfuturedaughter,Ijustwanthertobehealthyandhappy.”64.Manymovie-goersaremovedtotearsbythetouchingwords.Anotherlinethattouchespeopleheartis,“ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl.”Liismoreofabeautifulyounggirlratherthanamother.AsJiasays.“Sheisnotonlymymom,butalsoherself.”Thismovieremindsustoshowloveandsupporttoourparents.65.Sotryyourbesttounderstandyourmomandbefilialtoherbeforeit’stoolate.61．62．63．64．65．IV．写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.LastAugust,averylargepandababywasbornatazoointheUS.ItwasgiventhenameXiaoQiJi.Thechoicewastheresultofafive-dayonlinevote(投票)thatdrewnearly135,000votersintheUS.“XiaoQiJi’sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring,especiallyforusduringCOVID-19．Weareconnectedagaininthegrowthofourlittleambassador(大使),andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.”ChineseAmbassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaid.Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry’sdiplomacy(外交).AccordingtotheJapanesehistory,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.Chinarestartedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsarelenttoothercountries.Ingeneral,theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.Thepandas’eatinghabitsisanimportantreasonwhythesecute“diplomats”(someonewhoseworkisdiplomacy)can’tcontinuetobealiveinothercountries.Theyliveonbambooshoots.Adultbigpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily.Ittakes10yearsforanewcropofbambootogrowup,andmanyforeigncountriesdonothaveanenvironmentsuitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeanstheyhavetobuysomefoodfromothercountries.InAugust,CalgaryZooinCanadaannouncedthattheycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandasbecauseofCOVID-19,sotheyhadtosendtwolargepandasbacktoChina.Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttoimprovethisspecialtypeofdiplomacyandhelpsavethepandathroughtheknowledgeexchange.66．HowdidAmericanschoosethebabypanada’sname?67．HowdidpeoplefeelaboutXiaoQiJi’sbirthaccordingtoCuiTiankai?68．Canforeigncountriesnowkeeppandasastheywish?69．Whyisithardforpandastoremainaliveinforeigncountriesforalongtime?70．Whatarepandas’rolesinkeepinggoodrelationsbetweenChinaandothercountries?第二节书面表达（满分15分）71．学习是