2023-2024学年初中英语全册9年级英语人教全一册单元测试Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 02

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.单元测试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theweatherman__________thatourcitywouldhaveahightemperatureof40℃inthecomingdays.A.announcedB.canceled C.embarrassed D.disappeared2.Bytheendoflastyear,she_________inthecountrysidefortwoyearsteachingthechildren.A.willstay B.hasstayed C.wouldstay D.hadstayed3.Themilkhasbeeninthefridgefortwoyears.Itmust__________.Don’tdrinkit.A.turnoff B.putoff C.cutoff D.gooff4._________Iwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.A.Bythetime B.Assoonas C.After D.Because5.---DidFrankgotothecompetitionyesterday?---No.Hepromisedhewouldcome,buthedidn’t__________.A.gotup B.showedup C.gaveup D.setup6.Iwasabout__________thelifttomyofficewhenshecalledmeforhelp.A.take B.taking C.totake D.took7.Westaredatthescreen__________whenweheardthefootballplayerdiedbecauseoftheaircrash.A.Inperson B.Indisbelief C.Ingeneral D.Inorder8.Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered_________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A.lively B.alive C.living D.live9.WhenwespeakEnglishatclass,weoftenendup___________Chinese.A.tospeak B.tospeak C.speaking D.spoke10.Tomdidn’tgotoschoolforhalfayearbecauseoftheaccident.____________hewillfailtheexams.Buthecantakeitnextyear.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nomore D.Nomatter第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eatingfruitsandvegetablesispartofkeepingahealthydiet.Healthexperts11peopleshouldeatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.A(n)12waytorememberthisistotrytoeateachcoloroftherainbow(彩虹)13.Thisisbecausedifferentcoloredfruitsandvegetablescontaindifferentvitaminsandminerals.14youeatoneofeachcoloreachday,youaresureto15thenecessarynutritionyourbodyneeds.16fruitsandvegetablesisgoodfortheheart.Therearemanydelicious17inthisgroup.Haveanapplewithlunch.Youcan18havearedpepperforahottastysmallmeal.19sometomatoesandputthemonyoursandwich.Or20youcanhavestrawberriesafterdinner.Whenyou21red,yourheartworksbetter.OrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablescontainvitaminC.VitaminChelpsthe22protectitselfagainstdisease.Inthiswayithelpsyourbodystayingoodhealth.23,thesewonderfulfoodsaregoodforyoursight.So,itisagreat24tohaveaglassoforangejuicewithbreakfast.Thenputsomepeachesinyourlunchbox.Areyouafraidofcatchingacold?25thatfromhappeningbyeatingajuicytangerine(atypeofsmallsweetorange)Greenfruitsandvegetableshavelongbeenwidelyknownashealthyfoods.26theyareespeciallygoodforkeepingteethandbonesstrong.Whenyoueatgreen,yoursmilewillthankyou!Yourboneswillthankyoutoo!Blueandpurplefruitsandvegetablesareusefultothe27.Theyhelpwithmemory.Putblueberriesinyourbowl.Youcaneasily28whereyouputyourkeys!Eatingtherainbowisaneasywayto29yourself.So,makeyoureatinghabitsalittlemore30!11.A.forget B.suggest C.expect D.doubt 12.A.useful B.difficult C.old D.strange 13.A.safely B.directly C.slowly D.daily14.A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although 15.A.receive B.know C.share D.discover 16.A.Orange B.Green C.Blue D.Red 17.A.vegetables B.smells C.choices D.drinks 18.A.again B.also C.yet D.only 19.A.Taste B.Grow C.Pick D.Cut 20.A.perhaps B.nearly C.rather D.finally 21.A.eat B.find C.see D.turn 22.A.heart B.body C.head D.mouth 23.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Next 24.A.habit B.dream C.chance D.fact 25.A.Treat B.Test C.Enjoy D.Prevent 26.A.Onpurpose B.Asusual C.Infact D.Atlast 27.A.brain B.nose C.teeth D.bones 28.A.prove B.remember C.describe D.explain 29.A.relyon B.believein C.learnfrom D.carefor 30.A.social B.formal C.colorful D.personal第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlittlegirlwasborninaverypoorfamily.HernamewasWilmaRudolph.Whenshewasfouryearsold,shehadpneumonia(肺炎)anditleftherwithaparalyzed(瘫痪的)leftleg.Shehadtowearanironlegbrace(支架).Hermothertoldherthatshecoulddowhatevershewantedtodo.So,attheageofnine,thelittlegirltookoffthelegbrace,andshetriedherbesttowalk.Infouryears,shecouldwalkforsomesteps,whichwasamedicalwonder.Thenthisgirlhadadreamthatshewouldliketobetheworld’sgreatestwomanrunner.Attheageof13,sheenteredeveryraceinhighschool,andineveryrace,shecameinlast.Everyoneaskedhertostop!Andthentherecameadaywhenshewonarace.Fromthenon,shewoneveryracethatsheentered.Shewenttouniversity,whereshemetacoach.ThecoachtrainedhersowellthatshewenttotheOlympicGames.ShewenttoherfirstOlympicGameswhenshewassixteenyearsold.Thereshewasracingagainstthegreatestwomanrunneroftheday,aGermangirlnamedJuttaHeine.NobodyhadeverbeatenJutta.Butinthe100-meterrace,shewon.ShebeatJuttaagaininthe200-meterrace.ShehadtwoOlympicgoldmedals.Finallycamethe400-meterrelay(接力赛).ItwouldbeWilmaagainstJuttaonceagain.Whenthethirdrunnerhandedthebaton(接力棒)toWilma,shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedit.ItwasimpossiblethatanybodycouldcatchJutta.ButWilmadidjustthat!WilmahadearnedthreeOlympicgoldmedals.Theycalledher“theBlackPearl”.WilmaRudolphreceivedalotofattentionfromthepublic,butshedidnotforgetherteammates.Shesaidthatherfavoriteeventwastherelay,becauseshecouldsharethevictorywithherteammates.31．WhathappenedtoWilmaRudolphwhenshewasfouryearsold?A．Shehadabadcold. B．Shehadaterribleillnessandcouldn’twalk.C．Anaccidentclaimedhisleftleg. D．Shehadpneumoniaanditleftherwithaparalyzedleftleg.32．HowdidWilma’smotherencourageherdaughter?A．Bytakinghertomanyhospitals.B．Bytellinghertodowhatevershewantedtodo.C．Byteachinghertowalkcarefully.D．Bytalkingtoheralot.33．WhendidWilmatakeoffthelegbraceandtrytowalk?A．Attheageof9. B．Inhighschool.C．Attheageof16. D．Intheuniversity.34．Wilmawonthe400-meterrelayveryeasilyintheOlympicGames,didn’tshe?A．Yes,shedid. B．No,shedid.C．No,shedidn’t. D．Yes,shedidn’t.35．WhatdoyoulearnfromWilma’ssuccessstory?A．Withoutteammatesshecouldn’tgetsuccess.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Unablemanmustmakesuccess.D．ThereasonwhyWilmaRudolphwascalled“theBlackPearl”.BOnlineclassesarebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Butwheredoyouusuallytakeonlineclasses?Mostofusmightbestudyinginacomfortablebedroom.However,AlexeiDudoladov,aRussianstudent,hasanotherstorytotell.Toattendclassesonline,hehastogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreewherehecanhaveanInternetconnection.The21-year-oldyoungmanlivesinaremoteSiberianvillageinRussia.HeisacollegestudentattheOmskInstituteofWaterTransport.Thesedaysboththeweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.Dudoladovisapopularbloggerwhoseemsactiveonlocalsocialmedia.Nowhisactionstudyingonlineonthetopofasnow-coveredtreehasgotthelocalgovernment'sattention.Sincelastweek.hispicturehasbeenviewed1.9milliontimesonTikTokandmorethan56,000timesonInstagram.DudoladovwishesthelocalgovernmentcouldimprovetheserviceofhishomeInternettoconnecttohisonlineclasses.“That’swhyIhavebeenforcedtocomeupwithsuchacreativesolution,"hesays.Thelocaleducationdepartmentsaiditwaspreparinganindividualized(个性化的)studyplanforDudoladov.Inthisway,hecouldstudyinStankevichi.36.Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentpeople'slearningways.B.ToshowaserioussocialproblemC.TobringoutthetopicofthepassageD.Toencourageustoattendonlineclasses37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remote”probablymean?A.quiet B.far C.nice D.rich 38.WhatwillthelocaleducationdepartmentdotohelpDudoladov?A.ImprovetheInternetserviceinhisvillage.B.CreateastudyplanwhichisproperforhimC.Raisesomemoneyforhimtobuyacomputer.D.Inviteateachertoteachhimfacetoface.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?=1\*GB3①DudoladovhadtogoalongwayandclimbupaveryhightreeforInternetconnection.=2\*GB3②ThelocaleducationdepartmentpreparedapersonalstudyplanforDudoladov.③Dudoladov’spicturewasviewedmillionsoftimesonsocialmedia.=4\*GB3④Theweatherandthepandemic(疫情)makeitdifficultforthepeopleinOmsktolive.A.①②③④ B.③④②① C.④①②③ D.④①③② 40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_A.Moreandmorepeopleliketotakeonlineclasses.B.It’stimeforthegovernmenttoimprovetheInternetservice.C.ARussianstudentclimbsupatreetohaveonlineclassesD.It’sdifficultforstudentstotakeonlineclassesnow.CThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,"Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”"Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore.”"Iwillpayyouanythingyouask.”Waydesaid.“Don'tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,"hesaid."IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”"Whoknows,"Manningtreesaid."Givemeaweek,andI'llseewhatIcando.”Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle."Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,"hesaid,"butyoucanhavewhat'sleftIdon'tneeditanymore."That’sverygenerousofyou."Waydesaid."HowcanIeverthankyou?”"Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth."Manningtreesaid.Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry'smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（议会）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.“YouhavecometogivemeS10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh."Forgetit.Idon'twantit.”“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit."Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”“Oh?Andwhatisthereason?"Manningtreeasked.“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,"Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?”Again,Manningtreelaughed."Oh,yes,”hesaid.“Ihaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtime.IknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”"Whatdoyoumean?”Waydeasked.“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,"Manningtreesaid,"themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater(蒸馏水).”“Butthecolor.”“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,"Waydesaid.“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”41．Thestoryisorganized.A．intimeorder B．inspaceorderC．fromspecifictogeneral D．fromgeneraltospecific42．WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?A．Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.B．Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.C．HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.D．Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.43．WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater？A．Tosaythankstothedoctor. B．ToaskformoreofthemedicineC．Topayforthemedicine D．Togivetherestofthemedicineback44．Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?A．ItcostWayde$10,000. B．Itwasusefulbutexpensive.C．Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde. D．Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess. B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Helpingothersishelpingourselves D．ToomuchmedicineisbadforhealthDAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形门)ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyina

blackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮丧的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning;asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing...justfeeling...blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!It’sred-hot.”AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”46．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A．puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowl B．turningonayellowlightduringthemealC．paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite D．coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth47．Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A．ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostop B．ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC．itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention D．itisthecolorthatmostschoolchildrenlike48．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B．Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C．AmberrefusedtogotoViolet’shouseintheend.D．Amberdidn’tcatchtheschoolbusandwaslateforschool.49．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives. B．Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C．Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes. D．Colorsmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.50．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Amberwasnotfatatall.B．AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C．Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D．ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.第三部分：口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。A:Hi,Holly.Howareyou?B:Hi,Jack.I'mgladtoseeyou.51.______________________A:Why?Whathappened?B:Well,thismorningwhenIwasonmywaytoschool,52.______________________A:Didyouhavetimetogetitrepaired?B:53.______________________A:Oh,no!Youmeanyouwalkedtoschool?That'salongway.B:Yes,Iwaslateandtired.54.______________________A:Youwerelateforatest.That'stoobad.B:ThenintheafternoonIwenttothelibrarytostudyforthemathtest,andguesswhat?A:Oh,no.What?B:55.______________________A:You'reright.Youdidhaveabadday.A.AndtherewasaChinesetestthismorning.B.I'dleftmymathbookathome.C.I'vehadabadday.D.No,Ididn't.E.I'dleftmyEnglishbookinmyclassroom.F.Itookabustoschool.G:therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）注意事项：1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。第一节：词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）A)根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）56.The________(发现)ofArtemisinin(青蒿素)byTuYouyouisagreatattributiontotheworld.57.Itis___________(可信的)thathewillbuyacomputerforhisstaff.58.Accordingthe__________(市场)survey,thiskindofshortssellsgood.59.Nobodycan____________(焚烧)treesonthehills.Itistoodangerous.60.I____________(睡过头)thismorningandwaslateforthefirstclass.B)根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlist61(grow):Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith62(tear)inmyeyes.Helistenedtome63(quiet),thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethe64(girl)opinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaid.Markthepointsthataretrue.Payno65(attend)totheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.66mygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’tchangesomeofthem(likebeingverythin),butIcouldchangeagoodnumberof67(they)them—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthe68(true)aboutyourselfbetterthananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustclosingyourearsinangerand69(feel)hurt.Whensomeonesaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddo70youknowistherightthing.第二节：短文改错(共10处错误；每处错误1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”(双减)hasbeencarriedout.It'sreallyawonderfulnewsforallthestudents.However,studentshavetodealwiththenewchallengeofmakethebestoftheirtimeafterschool.Hereissomewaystohelpusadapttothi