2023-2024学年初中英语全册9年级英语人教全一册单元测试Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 03

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.单元测试短文填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每词限用一次）welcome,to,surprise,show,that,friend,idea,say,for,timeMannersareimportantineverycountry,butpeoplehavedifferent1.abouttheirmanners.Whatisgoodinonecountrymaynotbe2.inanother.Chinesepeopleare3.toknowthefactthatanEnglishmandoesn'tstoptotalkandshakehandswithhisfriendonthestreet.Theyjustsayhello4.eachotherandthenpasson.Englishpeoplethink5.weChineseendourvisitstofriendsallofasudden.Theyusuallybeginto6.thattheywanttogo15or20minutesbeforetheyleavetheir7.houses.Andtheydothistwoorthree8.within20minutes.Itisimportant9.peopletounderstandeachother.Hereisa10.,"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”完形填空。AWhatisrudeandwhatispoliteisdifferentindifferentcountries.SomethingsthatmanyChinesepeopledocanbeconsideredrudeornot1inWesterncountries.Hereissomeadviceonwhatnottosayordo.Let's2.Inbusinesssettings(环境)，oneshouldnever3aforeigneracigarette.Smokingisveryrude，anditsmellsverybad.Pleasedon’tsmoke!4getangryatsomeoneforgoingDutch(各自付款)and5thebillwhenyoueatout.Inthewest，itshowsrespect(尊重).TrygoingDutch.Itischeaper，anditshowsequality(平等).WheneatingdinnerinNorwayandtheUnitedStates，itispoliteto6everythingonyourplatetoshowthatyouenjoyedthefood.7insomecountries,itispolitetoleavesomeofthefoodonyourplate.Don'tusebad8atwork.Eventhoughsomefamouspeopleusethem,badwordsareasignofabadeducation.Badwordsshouldbeused9ornotatall.Ifyouhavetospit(吐痰)，clearyournoseorcleanyourears，doitinthebathroomwherenoonecan10you.Don'tbeaRUDEpersonatyourofficeorinpublic.()1.A.politeB.importantC.specialD.pleased()2.A.havearestB.havealookC.haveatryD.haveatalk()3.A.pickB.sellC.offerD.point()4.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Often()5.A.payB.keepC.shareD.take()6.A.leaveoffB.takeawayC.putoffD.eatup()7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because()8.A.wordsB.sentencesC.passagesD.texts()9.A.asmuchaspossibleB.aslittleaspossibleC.asoftenaspossibleD.assoonaspossible()10.A.stopB.preventC.seeD.hurtBIt’sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比利时)thisyearandIhaverealized1therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis2towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform3youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This4alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers5inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear6.InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople7workinanoffice:shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged816to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave9subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo10,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.()1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when()2.A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult()3A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if()4.A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves()5.A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk()6.A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits()7.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which()8.A.atB.inC.betweenD.from()9.A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less()10.A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well三、阅读理解。AWhenIfirstwentto

Britain,alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample,peopledroveontheleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarriedanumbrellaallthetime.TherewerealsomanyotherthingsthatIfoundreally

▲

.ThefirstthingInoticedwashowpoliteBritishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus,thedriverwouldgreetme;whenpeoplegotoffthebus,theywouldsay“Thankyou”tothedriver;whenIwentintoashop,Iwouldbegreetedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay,“CanIhelpyou?”ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice,buttheirhousewasfullofoddities(怪现象).Firstly,therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere,eveninthebathroom.Also,thebathroomwasfullofsurprises.ThefirsttimeItriedtowashmyhandsIburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferenttaps(水龙头)!Then,whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldn'tfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.Maybethatwasn'tsuchabigsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidn'ttaketheirshoesoffwhentheywentintoahouse—canyouimagine?IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsarenormal.It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeigncountrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)1.Thebestwordfor

“

▲

”

is

“______”.A.successful

B.traditional

C.exciting

D.surprising(

)2.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthatBritishpeoplearepolite?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.(

)3.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfirsttriedtowashhishandsinhishostfamily?A.Heburnedhishands.B.Hecouldn'tfindthetap.C.Therewasn'tanywaterinthetap.D.Therewasonlycoldwaterinthetap.(

)4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkitisnormaltodowhenenteringahouse?A.Totakeyourhatoff.B.Towashyourhands.

C.Totakeyourshoesoff.D.Toleaveyourumbrellaout.(

)5.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bytellingashortstory.B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingdifferentopinions.D.Bycomparingresearchresults.BThecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthewesttoleaveonesfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmericandinnerparty.heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotinthewestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No，thanks.”WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample，hemightsay，“No,thanks.I’lltakesomePepsyCola(百事可乐)”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.()6.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusuallytotheguests.A.hot(热情的)B.rudeC.impoliteD.cold()7.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost.heoftenfeels.A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy()8.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerpartyaccordingtothewriter?A.Hehashadenough.B.Heisshy.C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.D.Hethinksit'spolitetodothat.()9.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner.hewillA.askforitboldly(大胆地)B.refusetheofferC.askforitdirectlyD.expresshimselfindirectly()10.“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”means“”A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoB.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoC.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdoD.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou四、任务型阅读。TherearehundredsoffunnyandstrangeexpressionsintheEnglishlanguage.Alotofthemincludecountrynamesornationalities.Taketheseexamples:TheDutch（丹麦人）arethetargetofmostEnglishexpressionsaboutnationalities.WhyaretheresomanyjokesabouttheDutchinEnglish?Andwhatdotheseexpressionsmean?Inthe17thandearly18thcenturies,therewerethreewarsbetweentheBritishandtheDutch,andDutchbecameabadword.SodoubleDutchmeanssomethingthathasnomeaningorisimpossibletounderstand.ADutchuncleissomeonewhogivesmuchstrongeradvicethantheyneedto.Therearelaterexpressions,whicharefunnierandkinder,liketogoDutch,whichisnowadaysapopularexpression.Itmeanstopayforyourpartofabill.Thisoftenhappenswhenagroupoffriendshaveamealtogether,andeachpersonpaysforthefoodtheyate.I’maDutchmanisanothercommonlyusedexpression.Thismeansnotbeingabletobelievesomething.AnexpressionwithasimilarmeaningtodoubleDutchisit’sallGreektome,whichmeansIdon’tunderstand.TheexpressionwasmadefamousinShakespeare’splayJuliusCaesaralthoughtheexpressionisactuallyhundredsofyearsolder.IfyoutakeFrenchleave,youarenotpresentorleavesomewherewithoutpermission.Forexample,youcouldtakeFrenchleavefromaclassroomortheplacewhereyouwork.Thisexpressionisfromthe18thcenturywhenFrenchpeopleleftpartieswithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostorhostess.ThereareChinesewhispers,whichmeanconfused（令人困惑的）messages.Thisdescribesthefactthatamessagecanoftenchangeasitispassedfrompersontoperson.ThisexpressioncomesfromtheFirstWorldWarwhenforeignerswereoftenconfusedbyChineselanguage.ManypeoplefindEnglishexpressionsconfusing,butnowthatyouknowaboutsomeofthem,youcaneasilyhavefunfindingoutmanymorefunnyEnglishexpressions.1.AretheremanyjokesabouttheDutchinEnglish?.2.WhendidDutchbecomeabadword?.3.Whatdoes“Frenchleave”mean?.4.Whichthreeexpressionsmentionedabovehavesimilarmeanings?