2023-2024学年重庆市乌江新高考协作体高二（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）VIP

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年重庆市乌江新高考协作体高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ATheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.

PatinaMaldives，FariIslands

TheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtoll，a45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.

Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist，Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou'reinneedofanurgentescape.

Avani+FaresMaldivesResort

Justa30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport，theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.

Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs，seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles，raysandfriendlyreefsharks.

VillaHaven

Ifyou'readeep-seadiver，thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort'smanyexperiences.

Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts，tropicalfruits，vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants，whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.

ConradMaldivesRangali

Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.

Tomarktheresort'sanniversary，50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized，ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym，MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.1.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles，whichplacecanyouvisit？______​A.VillaHaven. B.ConradMaldivesRangali.

C.PatinaMaldives，FariIslands. D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.2.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven？______​A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant.

B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.

C.Goonaspeedboattour.

D.Workoutinthegym.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______​A.BothsnorkelingandscubadivingareavailableinVillaHaven.

B.TheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.

C.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.

D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.BLastyear，AbrahamOlagbegigotthenewsthathegotadiseaseandneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.Aboutayearlater，the13-year-oldboygotmuchbetternews：Histransplantwassuccessful，andhecouldjoinMake-A-Wish，anorganizationthathelpsfulfill（完成）wishesofchildrenwithseriousillnesses.

ThatwaswhenAbrahamsharedanideawithhismom."Irememberwhenwewerecominghomeafterseeinghisdoctor，hesaid，'Mom，Ithoughtaboutit，andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless，'"saidAbraham'smom，MiriamOlagbegi."Isaid，'Areyousure，Abraham？Youcoulddoalot...You'resureyoudon'twanttoplayvideogames？'"

However，AbrahamwasuninterestedinthePlayStation.Instead，inSeptember，Make-A-WishhelpedAbrahamorganizeadaytohandoutfreefoodinJackson，Mississippi—thefoodandsuppliesweredonatedbylocalbusinesses.Theywereabletofeedaround80peoplethatday.

"Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate，someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus，"hesaid."Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit'sablessing（好事）tobeablessing."

Abraham'seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022，butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization"Abraham'sTable".

"We'rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt，"Abraham'smomsaid."IfIwasoutthereonthestreets，Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So，that'swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward，bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo."4.WhydidAbraham'smomaskhimthequestionsinparagraph2？______​A.Shenoticedhishesitation.

B.Shewasworriedabouthisillness.

C.Shedoubtedwhetherhewasserious.

D.Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.5.WhatdoAbraham'swordsinparagraph4show？______​A.Heishappytohelpothers.

B.Herealizedhismomwasright.

C.Heisthankfulforothers'support.

D.Hefeltsurehehadfullyrecovered.6.WhatisAbraham'splan？______​A.Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.

B.Tostartarestaurantforthehomeless.

C.Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.

D.Tofindpublicsupportfor"Abraham'sTable".7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbraham'smom？______​A.Fearlessandhumorous. B.Strong-willedandcalm.

C.Hard-workingandindependent. D.Understandingandresponsible.C

WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.

Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.

Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I'vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.

InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.

Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI'mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.

SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.8.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A.Hewasunwillingtoattendit.

B.Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.

C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.

D.Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.9.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A.Itboostedhisconfidence.

B.Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.

C.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.

D.Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A.Itprovesthelimitsofone'sabilities.

B.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.

C.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.

D.Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.11.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A.Demanding. B.Admirable. C.Upsetting. D.Conventional.DMouseembryos（胚胎）havebeencultured（培养）ontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS），markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan，thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（怀孕）duringlongspacejourneys，suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch，saying，"Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes."

TheexperimentbeganonEarth，whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout，frozen，andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward，theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus，accordingtoWakayama.

Upontheirreturn，theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace'suniqueconditions，suchashigherradiation（辐射）levelsandmicrogravity（微重力）.Theresultswerepromising；theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment，includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant，asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo'sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.

Whilethesefindingsarepromising，furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace，whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats，suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.12.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS？______A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.

B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.

C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.

D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.13.Themouseembryosshowed______afterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiation

B.failedseparationintocellgroups

C.adjustmenttomicrogravity

D.normalgrowth14.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4？______A.Toprovidesupportingevidencefortheresults

B.Todescribetheconditionsforraisingrats

C.Torecommendanewresearchmethod

D.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SpaceMice：AGeneticRevolution

B.PregnancyinSpace：AMouseEmbryoStudy

C.MarsTrip：EmbryoChallenges

D.MouseEmbryos：FreezingTechniques二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Formostpeopletravelingabroad，theirfirstchoiceisprobablytomakeabeelineto（直奔）touristsights.Forme，Ifindlotsofjoyingrocery（食品杂货店）shoppingonholiday.

Asavegetarian，findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.（1）______ThefirstthingIdo，afterdroppingmybagsoff，istogotoagrocerystore.Thatenablesmetocookbreakfastinthemorningwithoutwalkingaroundforhourstryingtofind"veganbreakfast"nearme.

ThevarietyoffoodsattractsmeeverytimeItravelsomewherenew.InMalta，Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes，aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.（2）______IwassodelightedthatIcouldenjoysuchanunexpectedtreat.Anothersurprisewastheirselectionoficecreamavailableeveninthesmallestgrocerystores.

（3）______LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.Thereisusuallyonlyonevarietyofsmokedtofu，soldinaverysmalltub（食品盒）andonlyinthecafeteriasection.（4）______Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.

Groceryshoppingonholidaysoundsunusual.Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry'scitizens.IcanpretendIamalocalandputmyselfintheirshoes.Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets，aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage，orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.（5）______

A.Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.

B.Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting，too.

C.SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.

D.Groceryshoppingwasavitalpartoftheholidayexperience.

E.It'sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.

F.Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore.

G.Bywanderingaroundinanewcountry，Istarttoseewhattheyvalue.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Ourneighborshadaloudpartylastnight.Weweren't（1）______butthiswasoneofthosecelebrationsthatIdidn'tmind.Theyareabunchofyoung，singleguysandIwouldhavefeltoutofplace.

What（2）______mewasthewaytheybehaved.Oneoftheyoungmencameover（3）______inthedayto"warn"usoftheupcomingeventandsaiditwouldbeoveratabout11p.m.Thatwasthefirststep.Evenmore（4）______waswhattheydidnext."Here'smy（5）______"offeredourneighbor（6）______."Textmeifit'stoonoisy."Thatwasalevelof（7）______Ihadneverexperiencedinallmyyearsofbeinganeighbor!

Anditreallyworkedintheirfavor.MyhusbandandIweresofriendlythatevenwhentheeventwentpastthe（8）______endtime，evenwhenthemusicreachedhighdecibels（分贝），andevenwhenwecouldn'tgetthroughtothephonenumber，wefeltno（9）______.Weknewtheywouldstopand（10）______toiteventually.

Ittakessuchlittleefforttomakepeoplefeelthatthey（11）______andgetpeopleonyourside.Everyoneneedsto（12）______everynowandthen，especiallyintheseuniquelytoughtimes.Butpeoplewhodoitwithoutdisturbingothersarefewandfarbetween.Ihadn'tfully（13）______myneighborsuntilthisweek.ButnowIseetheminanewlightandwithgreater（14）______.Theydidn'tjustbringthenoisetotheneighborhood；theyshowedusagoodmannerof（15）______inlife.21.A.located B.explored C.challenged D.invited22.A.trapped B.impressed C.annoyed D.embarrassed23.A.later B.closer C.earlier D.further24.A.shocking B.frightening C.puzzling D.amazing25.A.cellnumber B.roomnumber C.accountnumber D.carnumber26.A.anxiously B.politely C.regularly D.obviously27.A.imagination B.consideration C.recognition D.organization28.A.promised B.supplied C.designed D.compared29.A.stress B.anxiety C.worry D.anger30.A.respond B.adapt C.contribute D.apply31.A.figure B.succeed C.matter D.access32.A.sleep B.maintain C.travel D.relax33.A.noticed B.delivered C.explored D.proved34.A.surrounding B.respect C.curiosity D.distance35.A.strategy B.apology C.communication D.inspiration四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）in（1）______attempttoteachalessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultureswiththewell-knownAesop'sfables（2）______（date）tothesixthcentury，B.C.Yet，theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday，asRachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow."

Carsonusesasimple，directstylecommontofable.Infact，herstyle，aswellastone（口吻），seemingly（3）______（satisfy）thechildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica，wherealllifeseemed（4）______（enjoy）peacefulco-existencewithissurroundings."Herfablebegins，withsomefamiliarwords（5）______（adapt）frommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle，however，isaseriousmessageintendedforeveryone.

Differentfromtraditional（6）______（approach），Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Sheremindspeople（7）______theenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andshedeliversthelesson（8）______peoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However，Cason'sthemeisamoreweightywarningaboutenvironmentaldestruction.（9）______islikelythatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbe（10）______（benefit）todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假如你是李华，2024年哈尔滨国际冰雪节（HarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival）组委会面向全国高中生招募志愿者，你希望成为志愿者，请向组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：

（1）个人特长（英语能力，性格等）；

（2）对志愿者工作的理解；

（3）希望获准。注意：词数80左右。

______38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AstheschoolHalloweenpartywasjustaroundthecorner，theschoolhallwasfullofchildrendressedindifferentshapesandcoloursofspooks（鬼）andwonder.Somewalkedinasprincesandprincesses，somesteppedinasvampires（吸血鬼）andsuperheroesandsomemadedramaticentrancesasastronautsandhistoricalfigures.Butonelittlegirlwalkedin，hidingherfaceandhopingnobodywouldtakenoticeofhergreypantsandwhiteT-shirt.

Elliewantedtodressupasaprincessthatyear.Herdadhadpromisedherafewmonthsearlierthathercostumewouldturnalotofheads.But，asyouknow，sometimesdadsaretoobusywiththeirworkandforgetthesmallimportantthingswhiledealingwiththebigimportantones.WhenEllie'sdadforgottosaveupforherprincesscostumefortheschoolHalloweenpartythatyear，shewasn'tmadathim.However，shecouldn'tholdhertearsbackwhenthemeankidsfromherclassstartedmakingfunofher.

"Whatareyousupposedtobedressedas？UglyEllie？"oneoftheboyslaughedquietly.Elliecoveredherearsandcriedassheheardthekidscryingoutherlatestnicknameandlaughingnaughtilyoverandoveragain.Everyfacearoundherwasunkindandindifferenttohersadness.

Mr.BorgeswasherfavouriteartteacherandEllielikedhisclassesverymuch.HewouldlistentoEllie'sdeepestfearsandbiggestdreams.Ellielivedwithhergrandmother，butitwasMr.Borgeswhotooktheplaceofherfatherasherguardian，becauseherfatherwastoobusywithhiswork.

JustastheboysweremakingfunofEllie，Mr.Borgescameuptoher.Hewastryingtotellhersomething.Thegirlwipedhertearsrightawayandmanagedtoescapethecrowdofchildren，closelyfollowinghim.

"Waithere!"Mr.Borgessaidandwalkedintothesupplycloset（贮藏室）.Amomentlater，hereturned，withafewrollsoftoiletpaperinhishand.Elliecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhyhewasholdingafewrollsoftoiletpaper.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

"What'sthatfor？"Ellieasked._____

WhatMr.BorgesdidmeanteverythingtoEllie，especiallyinthefieldofart._____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Avani+FaresMaldivesResort部分的第二段Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs，seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles，raysandfriendlyreefsharks（在珊瑚礁、海草床和红树林中可以发现独特而显著的生物多样性。小心鹰嘴龟、鳐鱼和友好的礁鲨），可知如果你对龟等海洋动物感兴趣，你可以选择前往的地方为Avani+FaresMaldivesResort。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据VillaHaven部分的第二段Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts，tropicalfruits，vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven'srestaurants，whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort（他们的植物园生产椰子、热带水果、蔬菜和草药，这些都将在VillaHaven的餐厅供应，而可持续的当地材料也被用于度假村的建设），可知你可以在VillaHaven参观植物园。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据ConradMaldivesRangali部分的第一段Thetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld'sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom（这处双子岛房产拥有一些第一，包括世界上第一家海底餐厅和第一间水下卧室），可知ConradMaldivesRangali配有水下餐厅。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了马尔代夫的四个度假胜地。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中亚伯拉罕的妈妈的话Areyousure，Abraham？Youcoulddoalot...You'resureyoudon'twanttoplayvideogames？（你确定吗，亚伯拉罕？你可以做很多事情……你确定不想玩电子游戏吗？）可推知，在听到亚伯拉罕想给无家可归的人提供食物后，妈妈不太相信，怀疑他是不是认真的。A．Shenoticedhishesitation.她注意到他的犹豫；B．Shewasworriedabouthisillness.她为他的病担心；C．Shedoubtedwhetherhewasserious.她怀疑他是不是认真的；D．Shehopedhecouldgiveuphisoldhabit.她希望他能改掉旧习惯。故选C项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中"Whenthehomelesspeoplegettheplate，someofthemwouldcomebackandsingtousandthankus，"hesaid."Anditjustreallyfeelsgood.Itwarmsourhearts.Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit'sablessing（好事）tobeablessing."（他说："当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们。这真的感觉很好。它温暖了我们的心。我的父母总是教导我们，成为一种福祉是一种好事。"）可推知，帮助他人让亚伯拉罕感到快乐。故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Abraham'seffortsarenotoverjustyet—Make-A-WishwillhelpAbrahamfeedthehomelessonthethirdSaturdayofeverymonthforayear.ThiswilllastthroughAug.2022，butAbrahamalreadyplanstokeepitgoingmuchlongerthanthatbystartingtheorganization"Abraham'sTable".（亚伯拉罕的努力还没有结束——Make-A-Wish将在一年中每个月的第三个星期六帮助亚伯拉罕为无家可归的人提供食物。这将持续到2022年8月，但亚伯拉罕已经计划通过成立"亚伯拉罕的桌子"来让它持续更长时间。）可知，亚伯拉罕将继续给无家可归的人提供食物。A．Tovolunteerforcharitiesasusual.像往常一样为慈善机构做志愿者；B．Tostartarestaurantforthehomeless.为无家可归的人开一家餐馆；C．Tocontinuegivingthehomelessfood.继续给无家可归的人食物；D．Tofindpublicsupportfor"Abraham'sTable".为"亚伯拉罕的桌子"寻求公众支持。故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"We'rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisattempt，"Abraham'smomsaid."IfIwasoutthereonthestreets，Iwouldwantsomebodytothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So，that'swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward，bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo."（亚伯拉罕的妈妈说："我们非常兴奋能够继续这次尝试。如果我在街上，我希望有人想到我，为我做一些特别的事情。所以，这就是我试图教给我的孩子们的，我们只是试图通过做我们被要求做的事情来传递它。"）中亚伯拉罕妈妈的话可推知，妈妈理解并支持亚伯拉罕的做法，同时表示帮助他人也是自己试图教导孩子做的事情，说明亚伯拉罕妈妈是富有同情心（understanding）的且负有责任感的（responsible）人。故选D项。

本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了AbrahamOlagbegi在患重病后得到Make-A-Wish组织的帮助，并在康复后希望回报社会，尤其是帮助无家可归的人。文章描述了他如何组织免费发放食物的活动，并计划未来通过成立Abraham'sTable组织来继续他的慈善事业。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参与SummitLearning的经历。

1.

根据第一段WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.（当我第一次听说SummitLearning时，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋。）可知，当作者第一次听说SummitLearning时，他承认自己很不乐意参加。故选A。

2.

根据第三段Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.（我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好。）可知，SummitLearning的学习经历让作者对自己的能力更有信心。故选A。

3.

根据第四段Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.（这种学习方式带来了积极和勤奋的文化，使我们能够突破自己的界限并继续前进。）和第五段中的Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.（作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的。）可知，SummitLearning改变了传统的学习方式，让作者突破限制并继续前进。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.（SummitLearning向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室。）可知，作者认为SummitLearning是值得赞赏的。A.Demanding有要求的；B.Admirable令人钦佩的；C.Upsetting焦虑的；D.Conventional常规的。故选B。12~15.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan，thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（怀孕）duringlongspacejourneys，suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.（由日本山梨大学的TeruhikoWakayama领导的这项实验研究了人类在长途太空旅行中怀孕的可能安全性，例如持续六个多月的火星之旅。）可知将老鼠胚胎送到国际空间站的主要目的是测试胚胎在太空中的可能性。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Theresultswerepromising；theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment，includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta（结果是有希望的；这些胚胎没有显示出辐射造成的DNA损伤，并显示出正常的结构发育，包括形成胎儿和胎盘所必需的两组细胞的关键变化）可知小鼠胚胎在国际空间站上培养后显示正常生长。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Whilethesefindingsarepromising，furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace，whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats，suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.（虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要进一步的研究才能完全理解太空复制。Wakayama提到了以前的一项研究，该研究涉及太空中的怀孕大鼠，结果出生了典型体重的大鼠，表明发育正常。该团队现在的目标是进一步研究暴露在太空条件下的胚胎的健康，并计划测试送到国际空间站的小鼠胚胎在返回地球后是否能发育成健康的幼仔。）可知这篇文章在第4段提到了以前的老鼠研究，为结果提供了支持的证据。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan，thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy（怀孕）duringlongspacejourneys，suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.（由日本山梨大学的TeruhikoWakayama领导的这项实验研究了人类在长途太空旅行中怀孕的可能安全性，例如持续六个多月的火星之旅。）可知文章主要介绍了一项在国际空间站上培育小鼠胚胎的实验。因此B.PregnancyinSpace：AMouseEmbryoStudy（太空怀孕：小鼠胚胎研究）是本文的最佳标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项在国际空间站上培育小鼠胚胎的实验。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。16~20.【答案】C、A、B、F、E【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Asavegetarian（素食主义者），findingrestaurantsthatmeetmyneedsisnotalwayseasyabroad.（作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。）可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项"SoIalwaysmakesuretobookaplacewithakitchen.（所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。）"承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。

（2）联系上文题。根据前文InMalta，Ifoundthemostdeliciouschocolate-filledcakes，aproductIwouldstruggletofindevenintheUK.（在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。）可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项"Iendedupeatingtheseeverydayforbreakfast.（后来我每天早餐都吃这个。）"中的these指代前文的chocolate-filledcakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。

（3）联系下文题。根据后文LookingforsmokedtofuandcornpancakesturnsintoquiteamissionwheneverIvisitCluj-NapocainRomania.（每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务。）可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项"Thechallengeoffindingfoodisinteresting，too.（寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。）"引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。

（4）联系下文题。根据后文Thatisbecausetheyareneveravailableatthesmallerones.（这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到。）指出玉米煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项"Cornpancakesalwaysrequireatriptothebiggergrocerystore（玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店。）"与后文的they进行呼应，指出玉米煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。

（5）联系上文题。根据前文Butitmeansbeinginvolvedintheday-to-daylivesofacountry'scitizens.（但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活。）以及Icanwatchkidsbeggingtheirparentsforsweets，aninternationalexperiencethatneedsnolanguage，orwatchcouplespickupsnacksanddrinksforapartyonaFridaynight.（我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料。）可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项"It'sanactofunderstandingpeopleasmuchasofbuyingfood.（这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。）"承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。

本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融