2023-2024学年江苏省南通市港闸区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析_第1页
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2023-2024学年江苏省南通市港闸区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A.beenin B.goneto C.beento2、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you__________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t3、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownas B.regardsas C.isfamousfor D.considersas4、Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme__________?A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit5、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How6、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds7、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe8、---AuntLi,thedumplingsyoumadearereallydelicious,______Ihavesomemore?---Yes,please.I’mgladyoulikethem.A.must B.should C.can D.would9、---Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.---Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A.expressions B.experiences C.exercises10、–Don’tworry!I’msureyoursonwillarrivesafely.--Butifhe______,whatcanIdo?It’sgettingdarkandit’sgoingtorain.A.won’tcomeB.doesn’tcomeC.isn’tcomingD.wouldn’tcomeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Thatwasanormal,busymorning.John,anelderlygentleman,arrivedatthehospitalIworkattoseehisdoctor.Johntoldmethathewasinahurry1hehadtobesomewhereelseat9:15am.Iinvitedhimtotakea2inthewaitingarea.Thereweremanypatientsthatmorning.Itwouldbeoveranhour3hecouldseethedoctor.Isawhim4hiswatchworriedly,soIdecidedtodealwithhiswoundmyselfsinceIwasn’tbusyatthattime.WhiletakingcareofhiswoundIaskedJohnifhehad5appointment(约会)thismorning.Johntoldmeno,butheneededtogotoeatbreakfastwithhis6atChristopher’sNursingHome.Aswetalked,Iaskedifhiswifewouldbe7ifhewasalittlelate.Johnrepliedthatshecouldnolongerknow8hewas,andhadbeenlikethatforfiveyears.Iwassurprisedandaskedhim,“Doyou9gothereeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknow10,butIstillknowwhosheis.”IhadtoholdbacktearsasJohnleft,andthought,“That’sthekindofloveIwantinmylife.”1.A.becauseB.butC.andD.or2.A.walkB.seatC.suggestionD.look3.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since4.A.lookingupB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingfor5.A.anotherB.others’C.else’sD.others6.A.sonB.wifeC.parentsD.friend7.A.gladB.sorryC.sadD.angry8.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.how9.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.hardly10.A.meB.youC.herD.himⅢ.语法填空12、Positive(积极的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1.achance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2.goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3.likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4.tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5.changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6.todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7.sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive

aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(传播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1.Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD.magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A.mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC.thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB.socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC.ateenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD.itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MediauseisharmfultoteenagersB.Adults,MediauseandDepressionC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.Takegreatcareofteenager’sdepressionB14、Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedaphonebooth(电话亭)onthestreet?Withtheriseofmobilephones,theyhavebecomesomethingoutofdate.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphoneboothsbyturningthemintomini-libraries.Shanghaiplanstodivide263phoneboothsinXuhuidistrictintosixnewkinds.Onekindwilleachoffer60booksforpeopletoreadorborrow.Asecondkindwillallowuserstolistentoaudiobooks(有声读物)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Athirdkindwillbecome"CelebrityExhibitionHalls(名人亭)",showingoldphotosandworksoffamousartistslikeBaJinandZhangLeping.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.TheBritishcareaboutthem-evenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenapartofthecountry'sidentity(特征).Theworld'sfirstphoneboothwasbuiltinthe1880sinGermany.Butinthe1930stheUKpaintedthemredandmadethemaspecialattraction(吸引人的事物)incities.Peoplefromothercitiesusuallystoppedtowatchthem.Inrecentyearsthecountryhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWi-Fitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Peoplearealsoallowedtorent(租用)someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethanl,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.Maybeinthefuturephoneboothswillbecomecityattractionsonceagain,butinamorecreativeway.1.WhatwillthephoneboothsinShanghaibeusedas?A.Internethalls. B.Specialattractions.C.Smalllibraries. D.Exhibitionwindows.2.Inwhichcountrywasthefirstphoneboothbuilt?A.China. B.UK. C.America. D.Germany.3.InUK,peoplemayfindaphoneboothto______.A.havesomecoffee B.borrowsomebooksC.createcityattractions D.seesomefamouspeople4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheBritishcanbuyflowersfromaphonebooth.B.TheBritishhavenewwaystoreusephonebooths.C.ThephoneboothsinUKhavebeenuselessforyears.D.IfyouwanttotakeashowerinUK,enteraphonebooth.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhoneboothsrepairedinShanghai B.StreetphoneboothsgivennewlifeC.DevelopmentofphoneboothsinUK D.RiseofphoneboothsacrosstheworldC15、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便携式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources(资源).Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptopsnow.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.3.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.D16、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”Onestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.”Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(数据)onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren.”NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit(好处)ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don’twaittomakeadifferenceinachild’slife.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManyAmericansdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B.MostchildrenintheUSdon’twanttoeatbreakfast.C.Americanchildrenareinhungerrightnow.D.Americanschoolsdon’tprovidefreebreakfast.2.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthistextisto______.A.showtheimportanceofschoollunchprogramsB.askustomakesomechangesforchildren’sfoodC.askustobuysomemorefoodwhenshoppingnexttimeD.askustodosomethingforstudents’lunchprogramsE17、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(钙)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1.Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A.you’llbeunhealthy B.you’llbelazyC.youcanhavelotsoffriends D.youcanstudyandplaywell2.Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A.bemoreactive B.havelesstimeforsportsC.havemoretimeforreading D.doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3.Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A.bethinner B.getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC.trysomethingdifferent D.makethemselvesenjoyfoods4.Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A.Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B.Becausemostofthemlikeit.C.Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D.Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeaHealthyKid B.HowtoEat C.TheRulestoEat D.BeanActiveKidF18、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmartphoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivitiesthatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou'llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.Whetheryou’reathomeoronholiday,it’simportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecandogoodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessionaltraveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage,“Iputmymapinmybackpocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods(情绪)?Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount(数量)ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon’tgetenoughofit.Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce(减轻)stress,keepyourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.1.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Stressedout.2.WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?A.Somebooks.B.Apen.C.Hismap.D.Hisphone.3.Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?A.Theymu

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