Unit+4+Sharing+Reading+and+Thinking+Language+points高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT4SHARINGLanguagepointsAsyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,one

forhelpingyourself,theother

forhelpingothers.(P37)仿写随着时间的推移，我们明白了每个人都有两个故乡。一个是出生地，一个是心灵栖息之所。Astimegoesby,wegettoknowthateveryonehastwohometowns.Oneistheplacewhereyouwereborn,andtheotheristhehomeofyoursoul.2.I’ve

beendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮包总是令人开心不已。bedyingfor/todosth:tobeextremelyeagertohaveordosth极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事egYouwillimmediatelyhaveherattention;shewillbedyingtoknowwhatitmeans.

你会立即赢得她的注意；她会急于知道你说的是什么意思。

Don’tbeabsurd.Nojobisworthdyingfor.

不要逞能了。没有什么值得这么玩命。long/desire/aspire

todosth渴望做某事beeager/anxioustodosth渴望做某事longforsth

渴望得到某物beeager/anxiousforsth.渴望得到某物egWhenpeoplearetoowellofftheyalwaysbegintolongforsomethingnew.

I’vealwaysbeenmotivatedbythedesiretodoagoodjobatwhateverpositionI’min.

SheisnowevenmoreeagertodowellatschoolandworkforGoogleinthefuture.Remembertoobeytheschoolruleswhenyoulongtodoawickeddeedagain.【语境应用】用bedyingto/for翻译句子。1)说吧！我正渴望了解所发生的一切呢。Pleasedo!__________________whatisgoingonhere.2)干裂的大地和树根早已期待着降雨。

Theparchedsoilandtreeroots___________________rainfall.3)

这个小女孩非常想喝杯热水。

Thelittlegirl

___________aglassofhotwater.I’mdyingtoknowisdyingfor

havebeendyingfor3.I’mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.

男孩们齐声对我喊“早上好”。chorusn.apieceofmusicwrittentobesungbyalot

ofpeople合唱曲

alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether合唱团

v.sayitorsingittogether合唱；齐声说

achorusof

齐声，异口同声egHawking’scomputerbeeped.“I’moverthehill,”hesaid,toachorusoflaughter.

霍金的计算机发出嘟嘟声。他说：“我已过了顶峰。”他的话引得大家放声大笑。

Thenewplanwasagreedwithachorusofapproval.大家异口同声地赞成这个新计划。achorusofthanks/disapproval/protestetc:sththatalotofpeopleallsayatthesametime

齐声的感谢/反对/抗议等inchorusalltogether;inunison

同时；一起egTherewasachorusofagreementfromthecommittee.

委员会一致同意。

Now,let’senjoytheEnglishsongsinchorus.

接下来请欣赏英语歌曲联唱。

Clerks:ThankyouforcomingtoHappyCafe.Welcometocomeagainnexttime.Bye-bye!(inchorus).职员们：谢谢光临开心店。欢迎下次在来。再见！(齐声地)。4.Thereisnoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices.

这里没有电，没有自来水，甚至也没有教科书，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了。nottomention:

usedtointroduceextrainformationandemphasizewhatyouaresaying更不用说，且不说

egTheconcertwasattendedbythousandsofpeople,nottomentionthecountlessviewerswhowatcheditonline.

这场音乐会有成千上万的观众参加，更不用说还有无数在线观看的观众了。

Hehastwobighousesinthiscountry,nottomentionhisvillainFrance.他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。nottomention

&

letalone语块不同点例句nottomention这个短语后面的事物，要么是不太重要，但又必须提及；要么是非常重要，需要强调。mention是动词，故短语后可接宾语或宾语从句。I’mamazedyoufindthetime,nottomentiontheenergy,todoanyworkatall.letalone需跟与前面相同的平行结构。用在否定句后，表示由于极可能发生的事情都没有发生，某种情况就更不可能了。Today,someyoungpeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,letaloneabook.【语境应用】用letalone或nottomention完成句子。1)Theyhavethreedogstolookafter,_______________________thecatandthebird.2)Youaretooilltogetoutofbed,________goshopping.3)Ihaven’tdecidedonthemenuyet,________boughtthefood.4)Cookingrealfoodisthebestdefense,_____________thatanymealyou’relikelytoeatathomecontainsabout200fewercaloriesthanoneyouwouldeatinarestaurant.5)Yearswerewasted,______________livesandmoney.nottomention/letaloneletaloneletalonenottomentionnottomention5.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperiment_______,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!(P38)whenbedoing...when...正要做……时，突然……即学即练(1)我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我。(2)我们正在楼下睡觉，这时地震突然发生了。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIheardmynamecalled.Weweresleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.theotherday“不久前的一天；几天前”，常与过去时连用。即学即练(1)[改错]TheotherdayIorderabirthdaygiftformybrotherontheInternet.(2)Theotherdayourschool_____(hold)anEnglishspeechcontestandI_____(win)firstprize.(3)Ifit___________(notbe)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.orderedheldwonhadnotbeen6.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.

说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。tobe

honest

tellsbwhatyoureallythink说实话，老实说类似的短语有：tobefrank

坦率地说;

tobeprecise确切地说;tobefair公平地说egTobehonest,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.

说实话，我们不大喜欢这房子。

Iwouldn’tbotherwithit,tobehonest,butIhavetoreaditforaseminar.

老实说，我本可以不看，但为了一个研讨会我不得不读它。

Iwasalittlesurprisedtobeinvited,tobehonest.说实话，对于收到邀请我有点惊讶。【语境应用】汉译英。1)老实说，这不是一座现代化的桥梁。__________________________________________________2)凭心而论，报酬不够有吸引力，尽管工作本身是非常有趣的。

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________3)老实说，如果这真的是米开朗基罗的画，它将价值数百万英镑。____________________________________________________________________________Tobehonest,thisisn’tamodernbridge.Tobehonest,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.Tobehonest,ifitisagenuineMichelangelodrawing,itwillsellformillionsofpounds.7.…first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.

……首先，爬上一座山，在山上我们看到了美妙的景色，然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。shadev.screenfromdirectlight给……遮挡（光线）

addlampshade加灯罩

toobscureordarken把……涂暗

egDrivingintothesun,wehadtoshadeoureyes.

面向太阳开车，我们只好遮挡着眼睛。

Theareasaffectedbythefloodhavebeenshadedonthemap.

受洪水影响的地区在地图上涂上了阴影。shaden.slightdarknessorshelterfromthedirectlightofthesunmadebysthblockingit

阴凉处acoveringthatisputoveranelectriclightinordertomakeitlessbright灯罩anareaoraspaceofpartialdarkness阴影部分

eg

Mensetupfoldingtablesandlawnchairsintheshadeofgiantpinetrees.

男人们在大松树的树荫下搭了折叠桌和草坪椅。

Hewasfeelingashadedisappointed.

他略感失望。Theportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.

这幅肖像画没有光影，看上去毫无生气。【语境应用】汉译英。

1)你这幅画的明暗色调不够。

Thereis

_________________________inyourdrawing.2)这棵树提供了一块舒适阴凉的地方。

Thetree

________________________.3)她用手遮脸以避阳光。

She

___________________________________withherhand.notenoughlightandshadegivesapleasantshadeshadedherfacefrom/againstthesun

8.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,aman______astrongjawanda_________

(wrinkle)forehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohut_____

nowindows,_____adoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,and______

grassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.(P38)withwithwithwithwrinkled后置定语“with复合结构”的构成即学即练Thesquarelooksmorebeautiful___________________(所有灯都亮时).(2)__________________________________(门窗大开),theroom

wasverycold.(3)Theteachercamein_______________________(手里拿着书).(4)______________________(有本地人当向导),weneedn’tbeafraidtogetlost.(5)_____________________________(老师站在旁边),shefeltabituneasy.withallthelightsonWiththedoorandwindowsopenwidewithabookinthehandWithanativeasourguideWiththeteacherstandingbeside(6)__________________(工作完成了),shefeltgreatlyrelieved.(7)_____________________(有她和我们一起去),we’resuretohaveapleasantjourney.(8)________________________________________________(满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的).(9)Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,____________________

(结果里面的东西都烧光了).WiththeworkdoneWithhertogowithusIt’sbadmannerstospeakwithone’smouthfulloffoodwithnothingleftinit9.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.

当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回到家时，我浑身肌肉酸痛，双膝颤抖。dragv.tomovesthbypullingitalongasurface,usuallytheground拖；拽

moveslowlyandwitheffort缓慢而奋力地移动egLet’snotdragoutthisdiscussion;weneedtoreachadecision.别让这场讨论拖得太久，我们得作个决定。

Whenyoucandraghimawayfromhiswork,hecanalsobeadevotedfather.当你能强迫他远离工作的时候，他也可以是个充满爱心的父亲。ThepartywassogoodIcouldn’tdragmyselfaway.这聚会太开心了，我舍不得离开。

dragn.aboringortiresomepersonorthing令人厌烦的人，乏味无聊的事apersonorthingthatimpedesprogressordevelopment拖累，绊脚石

eg

Hecametobeseenasadragonhisownparty’sprospects.

他逐渐被看成是阻碍自己的党走向未来的绊脚石。

WastedtimeisadragonAmerican’seconomicandprivatelives,nottomentionextremelyannoying.

浪费的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活，更不必说还令人愤怒了。

Shedidn’twantahusbandwhowouldbeadragonhercareer.

她不想要一个会拖她事业后腿的丈夫。dragby过得很慢，拖沓地进行dragon拖得太久，持续太久dragout不必要地拖延dragup提起（别人不愿回忆或谈论的事）Thisreducesdragbyanother24%comparedwiththepreviousSpeedomodel.这比以前的急速系列模型又减少了24%的拖曳。Thatseemslikeahorriblemessthatwilldragonforyears.那看来像是一个将要延续多年的糟糕困境。Idon’twanttodragoutthisargumentanyfurther.我不想再就这场争论进一步拖长下去。Theteacherhadtodragupthestudentswhowerenotinterestedinlearning.老师不得不教育那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。10.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

和Tombe一家人度过了一天，真是荣幸。tohavespent动词不定式完成时，表示动作发生于谓语动词之前。为什么是tohavedone而不是todo?观察与思考(1)Heseemedtohavebeentoldthetru