白山市英语二轮基础训练及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精吉林省白山市2014高考英语二轮基础训练（1）及答案【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】Ilearnedabouteatingdisorders(失调）fromaguestspeaker.Sheisanurseandisalsoanexpertoneatingdisorders，sosheknowshowbadtheyare.Ilearnedthatthesediseasesareknownasanorexia（厌食）andbulimia(易饿）．Anorexicseatsolittlethattheybecomedangerouslythin.Forexample，awomanmaybegintodietifsomeonetellsher，“Youarefat.”Soshewillfeeluneasyaboutherself.Shegetsworriedaboutherself，andeatslessandlesseachday.Thenshebecomesananorexic.Bulimicseathugeamountsoffood，whichmakesthemfeelsick。Thesediseasesarebadforthebody。Ittakessufferersthreetofiveyearstorecover.Sometimespeoplecandie。Whydosomepeoplehaveeatingdisorders？Becausetheythinkiftheybecomethin，theywillbecomebeautiful.Therefore，theydevelopeatingdisorders。Anotherreasonistheinfluenceoffashionmagazines。Therearealotofmagazinesintheworld。Therearealotofthinmodelsinthesemagazines。Theyareverythinandlooknice,butthisguestspeakeraskedus，“Doyouthinkthisisnormal？"Heranswerwasno。Shesaidthatintherealworld,peoplehavedifferentbodytypes.Also,shesaidsometimespicturesarenotrealbecausetheyareofteneditedtomakemodelslookmorebeautiful，soshefeltthatsheneedn'tworryaboutherbodytype。Iwasimpressedbyherwords。Shesaid，“Beautystartsfromtheinsideout.”Thismeansifyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,peoplewillseeyouasahappyandbeautifulperson.SoIthinkthemostimportantthingistohaveasmileonourface,bepositive,andtrytoenjoylife.31。Accordingtothetext,eatingdisordershappenamong_______。A.allladieswhoconsiderthemselvestoofatB。allthegirlstudentswhosucceedinlosingweightC.thosewhowanttobecomethinbyeatinglessD。thosewhocan’tcontroltheireatingproperly32.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that______。A。anorexicsareoverweightB.bulimicseatalotoffoodC.peopleneverdieofeatingdisordersD.eatingdisorderstakepeopleoneyeartorecover33。Theguestspeakerthinksthatthinmodelsinthemagazines________。A.arenotnormalB。haveeatingdisordersC。arehealthyandbeautifulD.arehappierthancommongirls34。Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheguestspeaker________.A。mustbeveryfatB.mightbetoothinC.musthaveabeautifulbodyshapeD。musthaveabodytypesheissatisfiedwith35.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A。Beautystartsfromtheinsideout.B.Modelsinthemagazinesarebeautiful.C.Reasonswhypeoplewanttoloseweight.D。Theguestspeaker'sopiniononthinmodels.【参考答案】31—35DBADA 通过参加一个讲座，作者了解到饮食失调已经成为当今健康问题。本文分析了一些人饮食失调的原因，并指出饮食失调对健康极为不利，从而告诉读者美并不完全来自外表，由内到外的美才是健康的.31.D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，饮食没有规律是指人们不能合理控制自己的饮食，吃的太多或者太少。故可知答案。32.B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Bulimicseathugeamountsoffood可知答案。33。A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Heranswerwasno。可知，演讲者认为杂志上那些瘦骨嶙峋的体型是不正常的。34。D。推理判断题.根据第三段的soshefeltthatsheneedn’tworryaboutherbodytype可知答案。35.A。主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段的Shesaid，“Beautystartsfromtheinsideout."告诉读者美并不完全来自外表，由内到外的美才是健康的。阅读理解Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__1__homefromworkintheevenings。Amanwillbe__2__thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__3__asifheistryingto__4__it。Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger__5__nexttohim.__6__placewhereunplannedshortsleep__7__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾）so__8__thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto__9__thesleeperawake。Amoreembarrassing（尴尬的）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe__10__oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe__11__，andthemovementcarriesthe__12__ofthebodyalong。Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno__13__ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__14__。Policereportsarefullof__15__thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__16__theroad.Ifthedriversare__17__，theyarenotseriouslyhurt。Onewoman'scar,__18__，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__19__andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally__20__，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare。很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠.例如乘车时、听讲座时,甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1．A.way B．trackC．path D．road答案：A。由下文的intheevenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用onthewayhomefromwork表示.2．A。buying B．foldingC．delivering D．reading答案：D。由上文的onthebusortrain可知是在车上“读”报.buy买；fold折叠;deliver递送.3．A。acts B．showsC．appears D．sounds答案：C。由下文的heistryingto________it可知此处是“看起来"好像。由此可知C项正确。4．A。open B．eatC．find D．finish答案：B。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸.5．A.lying B．waitingC．talking D．sitting答案:D。句意：或者他会靠在坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩上睡觉.lie躺；wait等待；talk谈话；sit坐。6．A。Next B．EveryC．Another D．One答案：C。上文介绍的是在车上，此处再介绍“另一个”地方，故用another。7．A.goeson B．endsupC．lasts D．returns答案：A.goon发生，进行；endup结束；last持续，维持；return归还。8．A.bravely B．happilyC．loudly D．carelessly答案:C。学生打鼾声音太“大”,以致教授不得不让另一个同学把他“晃"醒。bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地。9．A。leave B．shakeC．keep D．watch答案:B。见8题解析。10．A.size B．shapeC．weight D．strength答案:C。学生开始入睡，头的重量将胳膊推离桌面，同时带动身体的其余部分滑到地板上。size大小；shape形状；weight重量；strength体力。11．A.cushion B．deskC．shoulder D．book答案：B。学生在教室内上课，故选desk。12．A.action B．positionC．rest D．side答案：C.由上文中提到的头及胳膊的活动，以及下句Thestudentwakesuponthefloor..。可知答案为C项。13．A。memory B．reason［来源：］C．question D．purpose答案:A.因学生睡着了，所以不记得发生的事情，故选memory。14．A。thinking B．workingC．walking D．driving答案:D。由下文的thedrivers可知D项正确。15．A.changes B．eventsC．ideas D．accidents答案：D。由下文知此处指发生在路上的“交通事故”。16．A.up B．offC．along D．down答案：B。由上文的peoplefallintosleep可知车会“驶离”公路。17．A.lucky B．awakeC．calm D．strong答案：A。由下文的theyarenotseriouslyhurt可知此处应为“如果司机幸运”。18．A.intime B．atfirstC．asusual D．forexample答案:D。此处要举例说明。intime及时；atfirst首先；asusual像往常一样；forexample例如.19．A.dust B．waterC．grass D．bush答案：B。由上句的wentintotheriver可知。20．A.tired B．drunkC．lonely D．lazy答案:A.前后呼应，由文章第一句话可知A项正确。故事类——-[201＊·浙江卷]Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad。Hewasaruralmailcarrier，andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim。Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee，peopletovisit，andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad’sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice。“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute，”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone。”Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind。Onceinside，hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian；she’sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs。"Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow，orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps，sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox；Dadpaidforthestamps。OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto＄32，000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories。IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn’tthecase.AsIdrovehome，Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE。ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse。MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps。There,atthedoor，stoodFrankTownsend，Dad’spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears。Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories。AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes。“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？”heasked.“Theletters？"“Iguessyouneverknew.”“Knewwhat？”“Remember，whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet？Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood，andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime。55。ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________。A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC。excitingexperienceswithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56。Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC。DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD。Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost？A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears。B。Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is________.A。offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC。givingexamplesD。makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear？A。SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear。C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren。D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies。60。Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。TheMailB。ChristmasLettersC.SpecialMailboxesD.MemorableTravels【要点综述】这是一篇感人的叙述亲情的文章,在这里，父亲是一个乡村送信人，这么多年来他都无私地为219个信箱服务，一直到他退休。但让作者没有料到的是，父亲还在每年圣诞节的时候扮演着圣诞老人的角色，默默地回复着孩子们写给圣诞老人的信。55。C推理判断题。从全文第一段提到的…alwaysanadventure：Therewereanimalstosee…知,作者认为与父亲一起去乡下送信是一件惬意的事情，因为在路上碰到的事情令人激动不已，所以选C项.56.B推理判断题。从文章第四段…Onebusinessmanusedtoleave…theamountcameto$32，000.知，商人认为父亲是一个诚实且值得信赖的人,所以他才会这么相信他,让他把数目很多的钱送往银行，由此知B项为最佳答案.57.D细节理解题.从文章最后几段可以看出，作者没有想到的是，父亲竟然还曾扮演过圣诞老人的角色，给孩子们回信，这大大出乎他的意料.这也可以从倒数第二段Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.可以看出，我对父亲的这种行为感到非常吃惊和感动，由此选D项.58.C文章结构题。从第四段知，作者在这里举到了几个事例,如帮人送鸡蛋，帮小姑娘支付邮票,甚至帮一个商人去存钱等等,这些都是例子，所以该段举了很多事例来说明父亲平凡中的“伟大”，故选C项。 59。D推理判断题。从倒数第二段…andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethat…推断知,当时小朋友们对于圣诞老人居然这么了解他们的家庭生活感到非常吃惊，所以答案选D项。60。A主旨大意题.从全文知，本文作者主要讲述了自己的父亲，一个平凡中显现伟大的送信人的故事，所以用A项能较好地概括全文中心，这里用TheMail来突出父亲的工作和他的敬业,故A项最佳。阅读理解Whichissafer—--stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport，orworkingattheoffice？Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk，whichisverylow.However，whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry？Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity，andalmostassafeasstayingathome。Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity（1947），Flixborough（1974),Seveso(1976）,Pemex（1984）andBhopal(1984）。Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall。NoonediedatSeveso，andonly28workersatFlixborough。TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate，whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity。TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement，whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown，localleaderswereincapableoft