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requires&debunked&predaterequires&debunked&predatethatintroductionofpastafromChinatotheWesternworld.Thisdurablemyth,whichrequiresthatnothingshouldhavebeenknownofpastainItalyuntil1295,whenMarcoPoloreturnedfromtheFarEast,caneasilybeshowntobewrongbycitingreferencesinItalytopastaofanearlierdate.requires&requires&debunked&predatethatsuccessful&overlyflexible&AGreatGoldenhas,beensuccessful&overlyflexible&AGreatGoldenhas,been limitations.Shortlyitwasopened,its anditwasstiffened.Theadditionalthatprovidedthatstiffeningnaturallyaddedweightthestructure,andthismadeitimpossiblelatertoaddrailsystembeneaththesuccessful&overlyflexible&successful&overlyflexible&obvious&follow&WhyGeologyMatters:DecodingtheAnticipatingtheA obvious&follow&WhyGeologyMatters:DecodingtheAnticipatingtheA observedfollowthebasiclawsofphysicsand revolutionarypartsforearlygeologists-- followedtheseverysameobvious&follow&WhyGeologyobvious&follow&WhyGeologyMatters:DecodingthePast,Anticipatingroostinglocation&softly&ThoseGymnasticBats,LandingUpsideroostinglocation&softly&ThoseGymnasticBats,LandingUpsideTheNewYorkDr.Riskinsaidheneededtostudyotherbatspeciestobecertain,buthesuspectedthattheseverityofthelandingwasafunctionofroostinglocation.Batsthatroostonhardcaveceilingsmustlandsoftlytoavoidinjury.Butsincefoliagehassomegivetoit,ahardlandingwon’thurt,andmightevengivethebattimetomakesureithasagoodgrip.roostinglocation&softlyroostinglocation&softly&TheNewYorkanonymityoutside&leading&anonymityoutside&leading&题JuanCole'sBadBeforeSeptember11,2001,JuanCole,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,enjoyedanonymityoutsidehisprofessionalcircle.HewasaleadingfigureintheMiddleEastStudiesAssociationofNorthAmerica(MESA),editingforfiveEastStudies.(In2004,hewaselectedtheAssociation'sincomingpresident.)Buthisresearchoncertainesotericaspectsoftheeighteenth-andnineteenth-centuryMiddleEast(e.g.,thegenesisoftheBaha'ifaith)wasunlikelytobringhimattentioninthefieldandofferedlittlehopeofpublicacclaim.••anonymityoutside&leadinganonymityoutside&leading&题sweeping&lagfarbehind&题sweeping&lagfarbehind&题TheNewYorkadultsinUnitedestimatedtousesomeformofalternativefromherbsandmegavitaminstoyogaandacupuncture.Butwhilesweepingclaimsaremadeforthesetreatments,thescientificevidenceforthemoftenlagsfarbehind:studiesandclinicaltrials,whentheyexistatall,canbeshoddyindesignandtoosmalltoyieldreliableinsights.sweeping&lagfarsweeping&lagfarbehind&题MITtechnologyBoththeBaltimoresagaandtheWhitewaterinquiry withpoliticalagendas;bothcasesfeatureprominenttargetswhoactedbyMITtechnologyBoththeBaltimoresagaandtheWhitewaterinquiry withpoliticalagendas;bothcasesfeatureprominenttargetswhoactedbyturnsindignantandcontrite;andbothdetailsdecreasinglyrelatedtotheoriginalalleged producedsomanyconflictinginterpretationsoftherarelyknewwhattosignificantfiltersto&vaporize&HazardMitigationsignificantfiltersto&vaporize&HazardMitigation particularlythosethatarelowerindensityandmorevaporizeintheupperreachesoftheatmosphere,whilemoreintact,largerbodiesmaysurvivetoimpactthesurface.Thussmallcratersaremuchlesscommononbodieswithdenseatmospheres,suchasearth,Venus,andTitan,thantheyareonMercuryandtheMoon,withMarssomewhereinbetween.significantfiltersto&vaporize&significantfiltersto&vaporize&HazardMitigationdiscarded&immortality&deathand题discarded&immortality&deathand题Justthink:asordinaryphotographymovesintothedigitalrealm-aswereplaceatomswithbitsbyrecordingimagesinbinarycode-familyalbumswilllastforever.Homevideos,unlesslostordestroyed,willbeeternaltoo.Ourcapacitytostoretheminthemicroscopicworldofsiliconchipsandmagneticandopticaldisksis,forallpracticalpurposes,approachingtheinfinite.Inlifeaswehaveknownit,oldphotosfadeandcrumble,andboxesofthem,alongwithalbums,slides,andreelsoffamilymovies,disintegrateandareeventuallydiscarded.Onlyafewpreciousmementosarepreserved,perhapsrestored,andpassedalong.Thenaturalworldteachesusthatdeathanddecayarevitaltoecologicalhealth.Aretheresimilarsocialprocessesthatmightbevitaltocommunalhealth?Inthedigitalagenothingneedbelost;dowefacetheprospectofdrowningintriviaasthegenerationssucceedeachother?•••discarded&immortality&deathdiscarded&immortality&deathand题atypical&weaken&题theCertainly,theslowpaceofjob-creationtodayiswithoutprecedent,butsoweretheconditionsthatconspiredtoslowaboomingeconomyatthebeginningofthedecade.A•atypical&weaken&题theCertainly,theslowpaceofjob-creationtodayiswithoutprecedent,butsoweretheconditionsthatconspiredtoslowaboomingeconomyatthebeginningofthedecade.A•investmentslumped.Then,whentheeconomywasterroristattackswerefollowedbyaspateofscandalsthatunderminedpublictrustinthewaycompanieswererun.Theseactedaspowerfulheadwindsand,inthefaceofthem,thelastrecessionwasremarkablymild.•atypical&weaken&atypical&weaken&题partiallyoffsetby&shrinkingpartiallyoffsetby&shrinkingAvianMigration:TheUltimateRed-EyeThelongerthemigratoryroute,themorefatbirdsamass.Howaretheyevenabletogetofftheground?Thegaininbodymassispartiallyoffsetbyapremigratoryreductionindigestiveorgansizes,bulkingupflightmuscleshelpspowertheextrapartiallyoffsetby&shrinkingpartiallyoffsetby&shrinkingAvianMigration:TheUltimateRed-Eyerealize&unfinished&Therealize&unfinished&ThePoliticsofHBO’sTheWire:EverythingisTheessentialdifferencebetweenwritingnonfictionandwritingfictionisthattheartistownshisvision,whilethejournalistcanneverreallyclaimone,oratleastnotacompleteone–becausetherealworld infuriatingunfinishednessoftherealworld.Forreason,theveryclarityofwell-wroughtfictioncansometimesmakeitfeelmorerealthanreality…Fictioncanexplainthingsthatjournalismcannot.Itallowsyoutoenterthelivesandmotivationsofcharacterswithfarmoreintimacythanistypicallypossibleinnonfiction.realize&unfinished&realize&unfinished&题:题:RivalriesThatMadeThebrillianceofaninsightisnotareliablepredictorofitsvalidity,andthisbookincludesseveraltheoriesthatwereasingeniousasanybutthateventually题complex&little&题scientistsmayhavemadecomplex&little&题scientistsmayhavemadefrustratinglylittleinunderstandingit.Yetmanyexpertsonintelligencestillseesomepracticalvaluesincontinuingthequest.Haier,forexample,hopesthatabrain-basedunderstandingofintelligencewillhelpteacherscomplex&little&complex&little&题apanacea&materialize&题TheNewapanacea&materialize&题TheNewanotheratto•spending,eachAmericanwouldhavetocontributethanthecostofbuyingacappuccinofromStarbucksonceweek.Aidisnotapanacea,and,evenifthefundingSachswantsweretomaterialize,hisgrandestobjectivesmaywellremainunfulfilled.But,targetedcarefully,aidcanrewardresponsiblegovernments,encourageindividualinitiative,andalleviatesuffering.Surelythat’sworthacupofcoffee.•apanaceaapanacea&materialize&题commercial&decriedcommercial&decried&sincere题theIttooksometimeforHaring'scartoonishstyletobecomeasrecognisableasAndyWarhol'ssoupcans—andevenmorecommercialwhen,in1986,heopenedhisownretailstore,thePopShop,toselllicensedKeithHaringmerchandise.Thepubliclovedthesouvenirs;thecriticscried“sellout”.Haringclaimedthatdetractorsmisunderstoodhissincereeffortstotakeartbeyondthegalleriesandmuseumsand:sellingartfromaboutiquewasjustanothertechniqueforreachingthemasses.ThePopShopisstillopenandthriving.commercial&commercial&decried&sincere题theScaremongers&over-farmed&issomethingofasuccessstory题theScaremongers&over-farmed&issomethingofasuccessstory题thedying,aresultofagriculturalrun-offfromthefarmedQueenslandcoast.Intruth,thepreservationofthereefissomethingofasuccessstory,acombinationofactivegovernmentinterventionthebeneficialeffectsofresponsibleScaremongers&Scaremongers&over-farmed&issomethingofasuccessstory题theunawareof&unawareof&belies&题Ourbrainsarephysicalsystemsandhencehavefiniteresources.Therealproblemhere—whatChabrisandSimonscall“theillusionofattention”—isthatweareoftenunawareoftheselimitations;wethinkthatweseetheworldasitreallyis,but“ourvividvisualexperiencebeliesastrikingmentalblindness.”unawareofunawareof&belies&题disorganized&chaotic&adefiniteorderNodisorganized&chaotic&adefiniteorderNoWayHome:TheDeclineoftheWorld'sAnimalCOMPAREDWITH,SAY,askeinofgeesewingingitswayacrosstheautumnskyinapreciseVformation,themarchofgrazersacrosstheSerengetiseemsdisorganized,unplanned,andattimesevenchaotic.disorganized&chaotic&adefinitedisorganized&chaotic&adefiniteorderenergy&flushwith&TheNewsvitalitywasenergy&flushwith&TheNewsvitalitywasnotparadoxical,itwascategory-HewasaLawrentianJew,animpossiblecreature.Energywas,inaway,hisverytheme.Waseverabookishsoulsocracklinglyunmediated,soflushwithrawlife?Hewasasvividphysicallyashewasmentally,almostperverselyalert,completelyathomeintheworldofmatter,repulsedbytedium.energy&flushwithenergy&flushwith&morethan&sustainAnnaGavaldahasadistinctivestyle,andit'sthisapproach--heavyonthedialogue(andlightontheembellishment),veryshortsections(ofoftenonlyafewsentences)inrapidsuccession,anunadorneddirectnessmorethan&sustainAnnaGavaldahasadistinctivestyle,andit'sthisapproach--heavyonthedialogue(andlightontheembellishment),veryshortsections(ofoftenonlyafewsentences)inrapidsuccession,anunadorneddirectness--thatmakesforwhateverappealherfictionmighthave.Notsurprisingly,itworksbetterintheshort-storyformthanthenovel,andthestory-collectionIWishSomeonewereWaitingformeSomewhereimpressesconsiderablymorethanherattempttosustainitatnovel-length,asin,forexample,SomeoneIloved.morethan&sustainmorethan&sustainastonished&buoyed&AnonlineeffortcalledGalaxyZoo,launchedin2007,setastandardforcitizen-scientistparticipationastonished&buoyed&AnonlineeffortcalledGalaxyZoo,launchedin2007,setastandardforcitizen-scientistparticipationprojects.Zealousvolunteersastonishedtheproject’sorganizersbyclassifyingtheentirecatalogyearsaheadofschedule.Theresultshavebroughtrealstatisticalrigortoafieldusedtosamplestoosmalltosupportfirmconclusions.Butthat’snotall.Buoyedbythecuriosityanddedicationofthevolunteers,theGalaxyZooteamwentontoaskmore-complicatedclassificationquestionsthatledtostudiestheyhadn’tthoughtpossible.•astonished&buoyed&astonished&buoyed&compunctionabout&sociality&••compunctionabout&sociality&••TheNewYorkBiologistshavelittlehesitationinlinkinghumans’successtotheirsociality.Theabilitytocooperate,tomakeindividualssubordinatetheirstrongsenseofself-interesttotheneedsofthegroup,liesattherootofhumanachievement.•compunctionabout&sociality&compunctionabout&sociality&TheNewYorkawell-defined&nuanced&nomatch题源TheNewawell-defined&nuanced&nomatch题源TheNewYorkGiveacomputerataskthatcanbecrisplydefined—winatchess,predicttheweather—andthemachinebestshumans information,computersarenomatchforhumanawell-defined&awell-defined&nuanced&nomatchconfound&puncture&••TheChicagoShedocumentsoveronehundredfemaleprospectorsandis confound&puncture&••TheChicagoShedocumentsoveronehundredfemaleprospectorsandis devotesentirechapterstolegendaryfiguressuchasCashman,dubbedthe“frontierangel”;FeminiaSarras,theSpanish“CopperQueen”;diminutiveFrancesPatchen,whohadbeenasocietybeautyinherpreprospectingdays;DeathValleyprospectorPanamintAnnie(bornMaryElizabethWhite); towardwomenprospectors.SheusestheexamplesoffemalelonerstopuncturesomeofthefacilegeneralizationsofEuro-Americanwomenasuniformlynurturant,sociable,andreluctantpioneers.confound&puncture&confound&puncture&TheChicagoapreferencefor&apreferencefor&suppress&TheDeathofIvanIlychStudyTolstoywrotemanyworksofnon-fiction,andprofessedapreferencefortheseexplorationsofethicsandreligionoverhisnovelsandshortstories.Thefictionwriterinhim,however,washardtosuppress.Tolstoy'slatenovel,HadjiMurad,wasneverpublishedduringhislife;thisfactsuggestssomeoftheauthor'sambivalenceaboutthework,butTolstoycouldnotresistwritingit.Farfromthenear-didacticnatureofhisnon-fiction,HadjiMuradisashortnovelwiththebreadthandpowerofanepic,withvividcharacterizationandintensestorytellingthatsweepthereaderaway.Whilethereadersensesthemoralconcernsofthetale'screator,theshortnovelisafarcryfromthedidacticismofTolstoy'snon-fiction.•apreferenceapreferencefor&suppress&attributableto&largelydebunkedbyattributableto&largelydebunkedby&proximitytoAminorshortcomingofthebook,temperedbytherecognitionofthedifficultyofdoingdirectresearchinHongKong,isSo’srelianceonsecondarysourcestotellthestoryofHongKong’spoliticaldevelopment.Previoushistoriesoftheperiodplayalargeroleinhisresearch.GvenSo’sproximitytomanyoftheplayers,itissurprisingthathedidnotuseinterviewsandotherformsofdirectresearchtodelvefurtherintothemotivations,strategies,andtacticsofparticipants.attributableto&attributableto&largelydebunkedby&proximitytoananomaly&pessimistic&TheNewYorkReviewofananomaly&pessimistic&TheNewYorkReviewofMovementfrombottomtotop,frompoortorich,wasrare;evenmovementfrompoortomiddleclasswasananomaly.Statisticalanalysisoftrendsinoccupation,income,andpropertyownership,Thernstromwrote,“yieldedrathernineteenth-centuryAmerica.”Sowemightexpectaolderandstill-wiserStephanThernstromtobesuspiciousofclaimsthatdifferencesinclass,whichiscloselyrelatedtoraceinAmerica,couldbeobliteratedifonlythepublicschoolsdidabetterjob.•ananomaly&pessimisticananomaly&pessimistic&TheNewYorkReviewofpresidedover&undisputed&题presidedover&undisputed&题ConstructionoftheAfricanAmericanartists,1920-DuringtheHarlemRenaissance,AlainLockepresidedoverthefirstflourishingofaself-consciouslyracialartmovementinAmericaandwaswidelycreditedwithprovidingthephilosophicalbasisforitsemergence.HisimportanceasacriticofAfricanAmericaartandasanarttheoristisundisputedifcontroversial,yethehasreceivedinsufficientattentionforhisuniqueinsightintothebroadforcesthatshapedAmericanmodernismandculturalnationalisminthevisualarts.presidedover&undisputed&题presidedover&undisputed&题ConstructionoftheAfricanAmericanartists,1920-reduce&misguide& ferryboats.Ferriesnotonlyreduce&misguide& ferryboats.Ferriesnotonlyrelieveourfrayednerveswe'vestewedinbumper-to-bumpertraffic,butconventionalwisdomsaysferriesalsoreducecongestionandairpollutionbygettingusoutofourgas-guzzlingcars.Unfortunately,this severalhigh-poweredWestCoastmayors.JoinedbymembersoftheSanFranciscoBayAreaWaterTransitTaskForce,aservicethroughtheCaliforniaLegislaturewithwake-jumpingreduce&misguidereduce&misguide&limited&extensivecontacts& AmericaandItslimited&extensivecontacts& AmericaandItsNotallpaleontologistsagreethat,forthefewmillionyearsaftergroundzero,contactsbetweenthecontinentswereseverelylimited.SomeholdtheviewthatNorthAmerica,Asia,andSouthAmericahadextensivecontactsfollowingthedisaster,pointingtosimilaritiesbetweenancientkindsofmammalsthatexistedonallthreecontinentsatthistimeinsupportoftheirargument.limited&extensivecontacts&limited&extensivecontacts&rationalefor&mentioned& scientificrationalefor&mentioned& scientificprojectslargeandsmallthattheyhavepotentialtomakeourliveslonger,healthier,safer,moreproductive,morepleasant.Thatscience,even"pure"science,canstrengthendemocracyandpromotepublicparticipationinthepoliticalprocess,bothintheStatesandthroughouttheworld,ishardlyevermentioned.Itshouldbe.Scientificliteracyenergizesdemocracy,Isuggest,andthisisanimportantancillarybenefitofthepromotionofscience.Canthispropositionbedefended?I’dliketotry.•rationalefor&mentioned&rationalefor&mentioned&vanishing&paucity&virtuallycamevanishing&paucity&virtuallycametoastandstillChristianity:TheFirstThreeThousandForatimeintheearlyMiddleAges,Latinculturewithinahair’sbreadthofextinction:thewitnesstothatisthesurvivalofmanuscriptcopiesoftextsdatabletotheperiod.Theprocessofcopyingmanuscripts,theonlywayinwhichthefragileproductsofcenturiesofaccumulatingknowledgecouldbepreserved,virtuallycametoanend,asituationthatdidnotchangefortwoandahalfcenturies,untilthetimeofCharlemagne.Intheinterveningperiod,muchofClassicalliteraturewaslosttouseforever.vanishing&paucity&vanishing&paucity&virtuallycametoastandstillaltruistic&illusory&Commonsensealtruistic&illusory&Commonsensetellsusthatsomepeoplearemorealtruisticthanothers.Egoism’sclaimthatthesedifferencesareillusory—thatdeepdown,everybodyactsonlytofurthertheirowninterests—contradictsourobservationsanddeep-seatedhumanpracticesofmoralevaluation.altruistic&illusory&altruistic&illusory&stable&permanent&WelivetodayinaworldthatisquiteatypicalofEarthovermostofits4.6billionyearslonghistory—andprobablyatypicalaswellofmuchofEarth’sfuturehistory.Yetitishumannaturetoregardtheworldthatweareusedstable&permanent&WelivetodayinaworldthatisquiteatypicalofEarthovermostofits4.6billionyearslonghistory—andprobablyatypicalaswellofmuchofEarth’sfuturehistory.Yetitishumannaturetoregardtheworldthatweareusedto—whatmightbecalled“theworldasweknowit”—asapermanentthing.Theoceans,prairies,andmountainchains—eventheairwebreathe—seemthenormandthereforepermanentthings.stable&permanent&stable&permanent&detectable&violent&Ofcourseitwouldbemuchbettertodetectable&violent&Ofcourseitwouldbemuchbettertoobservethewavesdirectly.ThechallengeisthattheyareextremelyinstrumentwecanimaginebuildingonEarth,themosteventsintheuniversearerequired:supernovaexplosions,theformationofblackholesorthecollisionsofstars.Evenso,theeffectsaretiny:Thegeometrychangessolittlethatadistanceofseveralkilometerschangesbylessthanthediameterofa陈琦GRE团80313频detectable&violent&detectable&violent&陈琦GRE团80313频restrain&incursionsof&Methodsweredevelopedrestrain&incursionsof&Methodsweredevelopedtoremovedistortionscausedbyeithertheresearchenvironmentortherespecttotheresearcher,wereconsideredtorestrainthoseincursionsofsubjectivitywhoseunbridledexpressionwasthoughttocorruptrestrain&incursionsrestrain&incursionsof&题源EmotionsintheField:ThePsychologyandAnthropologyofFieldworkdifficult&relativelysimpledifficult&relativelysimple&题源Otters:ecology,behaviorandTheresearchonotters’environmentalrequirementsissurprisinglydifficult.Onereasonforthishastodowiththeestimationofhowmuchtheyusedifferentareas.Doingsomayberelativelysimpleinsomekindsofterrain,suchasShetlandwheretheEurasianottersareactiveindaytimeandhaveclearindividualmarkings.Thereitispossibletoidentifytheindividualsoverstretchesofcoastofafewkilometersandtoseewhatkindsofcoasttheyuse.However,thefieldconditionsare陈琦GRE团80313频difficult&relativelydifficult&relativelysimple&陈琦GRE团80313频surfeit&virtue&题源TheNewpossibletohavetoomuchsurfeit&virtue&题源TheNewpossibletohavetoomuchofagoodthing.Aplethoraofcanbeparalyzing,asBarrySchwartzpointedoutinhisbook“The ParadoxofChoice.”Askshoppers ina tastearethey’llbuythejamtheylikebest.Offerthemtwenty-fourdifferentjams,andoddsarethey’llwalkawaywithoutbuyingany.Studiesof401(k)sshowthatthemoreinvestmentchoicesaplanoffers,thelesslikelypeoplearetoparticipateinit.Inthisregard,SocialSecurity’slackofflexibilitymayactuallybeavirtue.Peoplesacrificesomeupside,inexchangeforpeaceof陈琦GRE团80313频surfeit&virtue&surfeit&virtue&题源TheNew陈琦GRE团80313频empower&surrender&Computersmakeitspectacularlyeasysearchparticularpiecesempower&surrender&ComputersmakeitspectacularlyeasysearchparticularpiecesofinformationindownloadedAnddoingresearchinthisstrategic,targetedmannercanfeelempowering.Insteadofsurrenderingtotheorganizinglogicofthebookyouarereading,youcangleanpreciselywhatyouwantfromit.You,not陈琦GRE团80313频empower&&/pdf/9780472031955-empower&&/pdf/9780472031955-陈琦GRE团80313频cause题源feedback&Therearetwoopposingtheoriesaboutmountainformationandclimateoverthepast40millionyears:eitherthesurgeofmountainbuildingcausedtheglobalcooling,orviceversa.cause题源feedback&Therearetwoopposingtheoriesaboutmountainformationandclimateoverthepast40millionyears:eitherthesurgeofmountainbuildingcausedtheglobalcooling,orviceversa. established,theyincreasethereflectivityofthesurface,thusloweringtemperaturesandallowingmoreicetoform.陈琦GRE团80313频cause题源feedback&cause题源feedback&陈琦GRE团80313频eluded&moreover&quitelengthybibliographies,eluded&moreover&quitelengthybibliographies,suggestthatverypertinentsourceshaveeludedThompson'sexaminationofthesesourceshasbeen.-eluded&eluded&moreover&atypical&weakened&atypical&weakened&TheCertainly,theslowpaceofjob-creationtodayiswithoutprecedent,butsoweretheconditionsthatconspiredtoslowaboomingeconomyatthebeginningofthedecade.Astockmarketbubbleburst,andrampantbusinessinvestmentslumped.Then,whentheeconomywasdown,terroristattackswerefollowedbyaspateofscandalsthatunderminedpublictrustinthewaycompanieswererun.Theseactedaspowerfulheadwindsand,inthefaceofthem,thelastrecessionwasremarkablymild.atypical&weakenedatypical&weakened&Theutopia&promoting&theideallocationforonetobetteroneselfMostspaceadvocateswouldnotopenlyassociatespaceflightwithutopia,yetthatbelief,LauniusandMcMurdywrite,isamongtherootsoftheargumentsinfavorofhumanspaceflight.ThroughoutAmericanhistorytherehasbeenthebeliefthatonecanbetterhimself—seekutopia—onthefrontier,andmanyspaceadvocateshaveusedthatnotiontomaketheircaseforexploringandsettlingspace.utopia&promoting&theideallocationforonetobetteroneselfMostspaceadvocateswouldnotopenlyassociatespaceflightwithutopia,yetthatbelief,LauniusandMcMurdywrite,isamongtherootsoftheargumentsinfavorofhumanspaceflight.ThroughoutAmericanhistorytherehasbeenthebeliefthatonecanbetterhimself—seekutopia—onthefrontier,andmanyspaceadvocateshaveusedthatnotiontomaketheircaseforexploringandsettlingspace.utopia&promoting&utopia&promoting&theideallocationforonetobetteroneselfAlthoughThaleremploysaninnovativemodeofhisstudyAlthoughThaleremploysaninnovativemodeofhisstudyoffersyetexaminationquiteground—Norwegian-Americanpreservationistwritersinthetwentiethcentury.history,literature,andwell-AnyonefamiliarwiththeauthoritativeworkofscholarsinthefieldwillfindlittleinThaler’sstu