2007年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题

2007年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Atmidnight,wewerearousedbyaknockatthedoor.

A.irritated

B.awakened

C.arisen

D.annoyed

2.Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.

A.given

B.rewarded

C.sent

D.reminded

3.Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.

A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.promoted

4.Thatguyisintelligengbutabitdull.

A.strange

B.special

C.quiet

D.boring

5.Sheisahighlysuccessfulteacher.

A.fairly

B.rather

C.very

D.moderately

6.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.

A.reduce

B.promote

C.realize

D.give

7.Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.

A.conflict

B.tension

C.gulf

D.confrontation

8.Iamverygratefultoyouforyourassistance.

A.helpful

B.hopeful

C.pitiful

D.thankful

9.Youwillbemeetingherpresently.

A.shortly

B.currently

C.lately

D.probably

10.Attitudestomentalillnesshaveshiftedinrecentyears.

A.displayed

B.shown

C.changed

D.demonstrated

11.Ihavebeentryingtoguitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

12.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

13.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

ClinicalTrials

1

Manyclinicaltrialsaredonetoseeifanewdrugordeviceissafeandeffectiveforpeopletouse.Sometimesclinicaltrialsareusedtostudydifferentwaystousethestandardtreatmentssotheywillbemoreeffective,easiertouse,and/ordecreasesideeffects.Sometimes,studiesaredonetolearnhowtobestusethetreatmentinadifferentpopulation,suchaschildren,inwhomthetreatmentwasnotpreviouslytested.

2

Itisimportanttotestdrugsandmedicalproductsinthepeopletheyaremeanttohelp.Itisalsoimportanttoconductresearchinavarietyofpeoplebecausedifferentpeoplemayresponddifferentlytotreatments.Somepeopleparticipateinclinicaltrialsbecausetheyhaveexhaustedstandardtreatmentoptions.Otherpeopleparticipateintrialsbecausetheywanttocontributetotheadvancementofmedicalknowledge.

3

TheFDA(食品及药物管理局)workstoprotectparticipantsinclinicaltrialsandtoensurethatpeoplehavereliableinformationastheydecidewhethertojoinaclinicaltrial.Althougheffortsaremadetocontroltheriskstoclinicaltricalparticipants,somerisksmaybeunavoidablebecauseoftheuncertaintyinherent(内在的)inmedicalresearchstudiesinvolvingnewmedicaltreatments.

4

Peopleshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheclinicaltrialsthatinterestthem.Theyshouldalsofeelcomfortablediscussingtheirquestionsandconcernswithmembersofthehealthcareteam.Prospective(预期的)participantsshouldunderstandwhathappensduringthetrial,thetypeofhealthcaretheywillreceive,andanycoststothem.Anyoneconsideringaclinicaltrialshouldalsoknowthattherearebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithparticipating.

23.Paragraph1________.

24.Paragraph2________.

25.Paragraph3________.

26.Paragraph4________.

A.Whyareclinicaltrialsdone?

B.Whereareclinicaltrialsconducted?

C.Whoshouldconsiderclinicaltrialsandwhy?

D.Whatshouldpeopleknowbeforeparticipatinginaclinicaltrial?

E.Whatareclinicaltrials?

F.Areclinicaltrialssafe?

27.Newdrugsordevicesmustbetestedbeforebeingused.

28.Clinicaltrialsprovidetheonlyhope.

29.Reliableinformationshouldbeavailableto.

30.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutaclinicaltrial.

A.forsomepatients

B.beforeparticipation

C.inhumans

D.medicalknowledge

E.duringthetrial

F.candidatesforclinicaltrials第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇HeatandHealth

Extremelyhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblems-anddeath.

Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,extremelyhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear-theunusuallyhotsummerof1980-heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinasimilarheatwaveinonecity-Chicago.

Tomeasureextremeheat,govemmentweatherexpertshavedevelopedtheMeanHeatIndex.Itmeasurestheaverageofhowhotitisfeltalldayonanextremelyhotday.Expertssayitisthetotalheatofahotdayorseveralhotdaysthatcanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheatwavesoftenbecomedeadlywhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperature.

Themostcommonmedicalproblemcausedbyhotweatherisheatstress.Usually,italsoistheleastsevere.Formostpeoople,theonlyresultofheatstressismusclepain.Thepainisawarningthatthebodyisbecomingtoohot.Doctorssaydrinkingwaterwillhelpthepaindisappearafterthebodyagainhastherightamountsofwaterandsalt.Forsomepeople,however,theresultismuchmoreserious.

Forexample,doctorssaysomepeoplefaceagreatlyincreaseddangerfromheatstress.Thesepeoplehaveaweakordamagedheart,highbloodpressure,orotherproblemsofthebloodsystem.Severeheatcanhelpcauseaheartattackorstroke.Healthexpertssaythisisthemostcommoncauseofdeathlinkedtohotweather.

31.HowmanypeoplediedfromheatinChicagoin1995?

A.About1700.

B.Nearly1900.

C.Around1100.

D.Over600.

32.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromtheMeanHeatIndex?

A.Theaveragetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

B.Thehighesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

C.Thelowesttemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

D.Thenighttimetemperatureofanextremelyhotday.

33.Aheatwaveisaperiodoftimeduringwhich

A.theweatherismuchbetterthanusual.

B.thenightsaremuchlongerthanusual.

C.theweatherismuchhotterthanusual.

D.thedaysaremuchlongerthanusual.

34.Musclepaininhotweathermeansthatyourbodyneeds

A.moreexercise.

B.morewater.

C.lessoxygen.

D.lesssugar.

35.Forpeoplewhoareinextremelypoorhealth,heatcanbe

A.deadly.

B.painful.

C.helpful.

D.stressful.

第二篇GoodTableManners

Mannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavorableimpressionatthedinnertable.Herearesomegeneralrules:

Napkin(餐巾)use

Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodothesame,soplaceyournapkinonyourlap.Unfolditcompletelyifitisasmallnapkin,orinhalf,lengthwise(纵向地),ifitisalargedinnernapkin.

Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.Oncethemealisover,placeyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightofyourdinnerplate.Donotrefoldit.

Useanapkinonlyforyourmouth.Neveruseitforyournose,faceorforehead.

Useofutensils(餐具)

Startwiththeknife,forkorspoonfurthestfromyourplate,andworkyourwayin,usingoneutensilforeachcourse.

Ifsoupisserved,remembertospoonawayfromyoursefl.Thishelpsstopthedrips.Donotputtheentiresoupspooninyourmouth.Instead,fillasoupspoonabout75percentwithsoup,andsip(啜饮)itfromthesidenoiselessly.

Afterfinishingdinner,placetheknifeandforkparalleltooneanotheracrosstheplatewiththeknifealadefacinginwardtowardtheplate.

Usingyourfingers

Here’salistoffingerfoods:sandwiches,cookies,smallfruitsorberrieswithstems,Frenchfriesandpotatochips,andhamburgers.

Chew(咀嚼)withyourmouthclosedanddon’tmakenoise;don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

Breadmustbebrokenwithyourhands.Itisnevercutwithaknife.

Don’tpicksomethingoutofyourteeth.Instead,excuseyourselftothebathroom.

Ifpossible,trynottocoughatthetable.

Donotputyourelbows(肘)onthetable.InFrance,itisessentialtohavebothhandsabovethetableatthesametime.

Donotputbonesoranythingelseonthetable.Thingsthatarenoteatenshouldbeputonyourplate.

36.Whereisthenapkinnormallyplacedduringthemeal?

A.Onyourchair.

B.Onthetable.

C.Onyourlap.

D.Onyourplate.

37.Thenapkinisusedonlyfor

A.yourforehead.

B.yourmouth.

C.yournose.

D.yourface.

38.Whichutensilisusedfirst?

A.Theknife.

B.Thefork.

C.Thespoon.

D.Theonefarthestfromtheplate.

39.Allofthefollowingarefingerfoodsexcept

A.soup.

B.sandwiches.

C.cookies.

D.hamburgers.

40.Whichofthefollowingshowsgoodtablemanners?

A.Talkingwithyourmouthfull.

B.Puttingbonesonyourplate.

C.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.

D.Chewingwithyourmonthopen.

第三篇WayneBeno

WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏病).

“ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors(颤抖).Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.I