陕西省商洛市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题

商洛市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Dancewiththeman.C.Practicedancingforanotherhour.3.Whattimedoesthewoman’swatchshow?A.7:50.B.7:30.C.7:20.4.Whowillgobackhomelatetonight?A.Thekids.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisveryfull.B.Hedislikesthefood.C.Hewantstocontrolweight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMikemostlyplay?A.Centerback.B.Leftback.C.Rightwing.7.Whydoesthewomanaskaboutafootballplayer?A.Sheplanstolearnfootball.B.Shewillplayafootballgame.C.Sheispreparingforschoolwork.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Itsbatterywasflat.B.Itspetrolwasusedup.C.Itwastoooldtodrive.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyanewcar.B.Rechargethebatteryathome.C.Returnthebatterytotheshop.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthemanbeat11:00thismorning?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2:00thisafternoon?A.Receivingaguest.B.Havingameeting.C.Readingareport.12.Whenwillthewomanseetheman?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisnoon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abankmanager.B.Arestaurantowner.C.Alandagent.14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tosave$40,000.B.Toanswerquestions.C.Toborrowsomemoney.15.Wheredoesthemanintendtosetuphisbusiness?A.InLincolnRoad.B.Nexttothebank.C.Inhisgrandmother’shouse.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisamustforthemantosetuphisbusiness?A.Thelocation.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Enoughcustomers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thosewhogetupat10:30am.B.Thosewhogotobedaround9:30pm.C.Thosewhogotobedaround11:00pm.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00pm.B.Around10:00pm.C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerscansleepenoughaccordingtothetext?A.One-fifth.B.Two-fifths.C.One-fourth.20.Whatdoweknowaboutnightowlsfromthetext?A.Theygetgoodgradesatschool.B.Theygetworsejobsthanearlybirds.C.Theydobetteronsomeintelligencetests.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANorthernCaliforniaholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofallhikerswhohaveexperiencedthisspecialportionofthecountry.Readontochooseyourbestpotentialhike.LassenPeakTrailDon’tletthedistancefoolyou.The5-mileround-tripLassenPeakTrailinLassenVolcanicNationalParkishotandrocky,notsuitableforpeopleinpoorhealth,especiallywithweakhearts.HikerswillgainaverygreatheightastheyreachthetopofLassenPeak.ThoughMountLassenlasteruptedinthe20thcentury,thevolcanohereisstilltechnicallyactive.YosemiteFallsTrailThehikealongYosemiteFallsTrailoffersamazingviewsofthefallsandthesurroundingvalley.Thefallsarenothingshortofbreathtakingastheyrisemorethan2,000feetabovethevalleyfloor,makingitthehighestfallsinNorthAmerica.Comehereinthespringmonthstorelaxandseethem.StoutMemorialGrove(小树林)TrailThistrailisanabsolutefavoriteamongphotographersthankstoitssimpleaccessibilityandtheflatgroveofwell-litpreciousredwoods.Italsofeaturesbrightgreenplants,fallentrunksandplentyofspotstorelaxamongtalloldtrees.Althoughthishikeisshort,itusuallydoesn’tgettoobusy.Arriveearlytosecureaspaceasparkingislimited.Founders’GroveNatureTrailLocatedinHumboldtRedwoodsStateParkinSouthernHumboldtCounty,thetrailtakesvisitorstooneofthemostbelovedvaluablecoastalredwoodgrovesinCalifornia.ThefamedAvenueofGiantscutsthroughthegroveatthecenterofaneasyhalf-mile-longloopthat’swell-markedandwell-maintained,perfectforfamiliesandhikingbeginners.1.Whichtrailisthemostphysicallydemanding?A.LassenPeakTrail. B.YosemiteFallsTrail.C.StoutMemorialGroveTrail. D.Founders’GroveNatureTrail.2.WhyaretouristsrecommendedtocometoYosemiteinspring?A.Totakephotosofplants. B.Toseevolcanoes.C.Toenjoythehighwaterfall. D.Tocampinthevalley.3.Whatdothelasttwotrailsfeature?A.Famedavenues. B.Freeparkinglots.C.Theraretreespecies. D.Thehalf-mile-longhiking.BIanHappisaprofessionalbaseballplayerforabaseballteamintheUnitedStates.Whenhefirststartedplayingwiththeteamin2017,hewaslookingforpicturestohanginhishome.AnideaandanunlikelypartnershipwithaBritishartistcamefromthatsimpledesire.HappwantedtoshowWrigleyField,theteam’sballpark,fromadifferentartisticvision.HesaidthatmanybaseballfanshadbeentoWrigleyFieldbuthadneverseenwhattheballparklookedlike,fromthefield.Hethoughtlookingupfromthefieldwassuchacoolexperiencethatheintendedtobringthattomorefans.So,fromhispointofview,helettheBritishartistPatrickValecreatethreelargedrawingsofWrigleyField.Insteadofhavingpictureshunginhishome,thepartnershipledtosomethingquitedifferent.Happ’sviewsofWrigleyFieldbecametheproject,ThroughMyEyes,inwhichfanscouldpurchaseprints.Themoneymadeinthiswaywenttowardthosepeopleinneed.ThedrawingsbyValebecameSeeWhatISee,anexhibitionataChicago’sgallery.Theshowlastedaperiodoftime.HappeverbroughtValetoChicagoinSeptemberof2018andshowedhimaroundWrigleyField.Valeknewlittleaboutthesportofbaseball.ButheunderstoodtheconnectionfanshadwithWrigleyField.HapphadtoexplaintoValetheimportanceofthe400-footsigninthecenterfieldandthefamousmanualscoreboard.Hehadtoteachhimthecorrectpositioningoftheplayers.Healsoexplainedwhatitfeltlikestandinginthefieldunderthebrightlightswithaloudcrowd.Valetookpicturesandusedthemtohelphimcreatedrawingsingreatdetail.HewasverymodestandwouldsendroughdrawingstoHapp,whowouldmarkthemupinredink,likeateacher,withsuggestions.Itwasinthiswaythattheircooperationwassosuccessful.4.WhatdidHappaskValetodo?A.Jointhebaseballteam.B.Findadifferentbaseballfield.C.Createthreepicturesofhishome.D.Drawaccordingtohisownperspectives.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofThroughMyEyes?A.Toholdanexhibition. B.Todocharity.C.Toattractbaseballfans. D.Topromotetheprintingtrade.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?AWhatValeexplainedtoHapp.B.HowValecorrectedHapp’smistakes.C.WhatHappandValefeltaboutthefield.D.HowHappintroducedValeaboutWrigleyfield.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVale?A.Humble. B.Humorous. C.Casual. D.Conventional.COrigami(折纸工艺)isnowpushingthelimitsofwhatscientiststhinkispossible,particularlyatthetiniestofscales.IknowMiskin,anelectricalengineeratUniversityofPennsylvania.Heandhisstudentshavebeenusingacleanroomtomakeanarmyofrobotsnobiggerthandust.Suchtinyrobotsrequirebigcreativity.That’swhereorigamicomesin.Foldpatternswillbendandmovethesamewayatanysize,atleasttheoretically.Createdbyusingthesametechniquesasthecomputerchipindustry,Miskin’srobotslooklikepiecesoffatwitharmsandlegs.Whentherobotsareexposedtoelectricity,theirarmsandlegsbendeasily,helpingthemwalkthroughadroponaglassslide.Miskinseesaworldofpossiblewaysthesetinyrobotscanbeused,fromindustry,tourism,servicetootherfields.Indeed,theartform,origami,holdsparticularpromiseformanyfields.Forexample,Rus,anAIengineerdevelopedarobotthatcanfoldtofitintoapillcapsule.Afterthecapsuleisswallowed,therobotunfoldsandcanbedirectedaroundthedigestivesystemusingprogrammablemagneticfields.Aninitialtestdemonstratedonepossibleuse:removingtheswallowedbuttonbatteriesfromthestomach,apotentiallydeadlyconditionexperiencedbythousandsofchildreneachyear.“Justimagineusingittorepairawound,”Russays.“We’llseeafutureofsurgerieswithnopainandnoriskofinfection.”Thesetypesofbigdreamsarewhereorigamiseemstohelpscienceflourishmost.Origamihasprovideddnewtooltofiretheimaginationandcreatetechnologiesoncethoughtimpossible,includingaboatthatfoldsdowntobesmallenoughtofitinacar’strunk.Onabrightfallafternoon,ItookmyboatforaspinonVirginia’sLakeAccotink.Theplasticsuitcasedrewcuriouslooksfrompassers-byasIunfoldedit.Perhapsoneday,foldingformswillbeconsideredprosaic.Butfornow,origamiwillcontinuetosparkwonderandexcitementasitpushesscience,medicineandtechnologyintothefutureandkeepsmeafloatasIleavethelakeshore.8.WhatareMiskin’srobotslike?A.Flexible. B.Transparent. C.Awkward. D.Fragile.9.WhichfieldisRus’srobotusedin?A.Art. B.Industry. C.Medicine. D.Tourism.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosaic”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Fancy. B.Thrilling. C.Strange. D.Ordinary.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Robots:TakingonVarietiesofArtFormsB.Origami:BeingAppliedintheFieldofArtC.Origami:RevolutionizingScienceandTechnologyDRobots:BeingPoweredbyElectricityandBatteriesDForsomeantqueens,thesecrettolonglifemightbeaself-producedinsulin(胰岛素)blocker.Antqueensarefamouslylong-livedeventhoughtheyshouldn’tbe.Generally,animalsthatputlotsofenergyintoreproductionsacrificesometimeofftheirlife.Butantqueensproducemillionsofeggsandliveanextraordinarilylongtimecomparedwithworkerantsthatdon’treproduce.Now,researchershaveshownhowoneantspeciespullsoffthisanti-aginggreatwork.Whenqueensofthespecies,Harpegnathossaltator(跳跃蚁),arepreparedtoreproduce,apartofwhatiscalledtheinsulinsignalingpathwaygetsblocked,slowingaging.Inararebehaviorforants,whenaqueenH.saltatordies,somefemaleworkersbegincompetinginfightsforthechancetoreplaceher.Thesehopefulroyalsstartlayingeggsandthenchangeintoqueen-likeformscalledgamergates(雌工虫).Whenaworkerchangestoagamergate,herlifelengthbecomesfivetimesaslongasitwas.Butifshedoesn’tendupbecomingaqueenandgoesbacktoaworker,herlifetimeshortensagain.Theresearchersresearchedthisbehaviorintheseants.ItturnsoutthatH.saltatorgamergatesextendtheirlifetimebytakingadvantageofasplitintheinsulinsignalingpathway,thechainofchemicalreactionsthatdriveinsulin’seffectsonthebody.Onebranchofthispathwayisinvolvedwithreproduction,whiletheotherislinkedtoaging.Examiningpatternsofgeneactivity,expertYanandhiscolleaguesfoundthatgamergateshavemoreactiveinsulingenesthanregularworkerantsand,asaresult,haveincreasedmetabolic(新陈代谢的)activityandphysicaldevelopment.Butthesecretsauceprotectingtheantsfromtheinsulin’sagingeffectsappearstobewhatiscalledImp-L2,whichblocksthebranchoftheinsulinpathwaylinkedtoaging.Thebranchinvolvedinreproduction,however,remainsactive.Theseresultsrepresentaleapforwardinourunderstandingofextremesocialinsectlifetime,whilealsoshowingananti-agingevolutionaryadaptationthathasn’tbeenseeninthewildbefore.12.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byquotingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bydescribingaphenomenon.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutgamergatesfromparagraph2?A.Theylivelongerthanbefore.B.Theyrarelyfightwitheachother.C.Theyareresistanttobecomequeens.D.Theyarefivetimesshorterthanworkerants.14.WhatdoweknowaboutImp-L2?A.Itmaypreventantsfromaging.B.Itmayreduceants’metabolicactivity.C.Itmayregulateants’physicaldevelopment.D.Itmayprotectants’reproductivecapability.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Complicated. B.Controversial. C.Instructive. D.Invalid.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeConsiderateAsweknow,peoplearenotbornknowinghowtoactinaconsideratemannerandputthemselvesintheotherperson’sshoes.___16___Thefollowingmethods,whichoftenworkineverydaylife,areworthlearningandtrying.___17___Empathy(同感)isoneofthemostproductivethingspeoplecanhaveinarelationship.Itistheabilitytoseeasituationfromanotherperson’spointofview.Whensomeoneisnotactingthisway,hiswordsandbehaviorsseemselfishandinconsiderate.Stepbackandattempttodeveloptheabilitytoseethings.Beagoodlistener.Goodlisteningisimportantincommunicationindailylife.Activelisteningbestshowsthequalityofaperson.Itinvolvesrememberinginformation,repeatingtheotherperson’swords,providingfeedbackandhavingpositivebodylanguagesuchasleaningforwardandgivingeyecontact.___18___Haveself-control.Havingself-controlisaconsideratebehavior,anditisbeneficialtoaunionofanykind.Manypeopledon’tmonitorthemselves.Instead,theyspeakoractbeforetheythink.___19___Everythingyousayanddomaypositivelyornegativelyinfluenceothers.Whenyoudon’tcontrolthesethings,itcandamagearelationship.Doactsofkindness.___20___Kindnessisveryimportanttoovercomeinconsideratehabits.Forexample,asmile,akindword,orahugareallnicegestures.Otherideasincludeholdingadoorforthepersonbehindyouorlettingtheoldboardthebusfirst.Treatotherpeoplethewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.A.Thinkoftheotherperson’sfeelings.B.However,theycanbetaughttodoso.C.Itisdifficulttoshowkindnesstoothers.D.Consideratepeopledokindthingsforotherpeople.E.Learnmoreaboutselfishandinconsideratebehaviors.F.Giveapersonyourfullattentionandheorshewillfeelrecognized.G.Itisimportanttothinkabouttheconsequencesofyourwordsandactions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldofsportscanbechallenging.Sometimes,asimple___21___cantakeonanextremely___22___meaning.That’swhathappenedtoateenagerunnerwhoseshowof___23___stretchedfarbeyondatrackmeet.Ella___24___theraceofherlife.Shethoughtitwasagoodfeelingtobeableto___25___somethingshehadworkedforinherwholelife.Soshemanagedtotakeanactivepartin___26___andwonmanyawards.Shewasthestate___27___inthe1,600meterrace,thefirstgirltowinatrackandfieldtitleinmorethan20years.However,whatpeoplerememberedwasn’ther___28___butaracewhereshefinishedlast.Itwaswhenshewas___29___tofinishtheracethatsomething___30___happened.Ellasaid,“Iwas___31___,somemeterstogo.Agirlwasnotfarinfrontofme,andsuddenly,Isawher___32___.”Whatshedidnextnotonly___33___upanotherrunner’sdaybutalsotheentirestadium.Shestoppedatthebendtopickupthegirland___34___herout.Soon,alltheotherrunnerswentpastthem.___35___,sheinsistedonsupportingthegirltothefinishline.“Itwasreally___36___andpeopleweremovedintotearsbywhatEllahaddone,”saidElla’scoach.___37___failure,Ellafeltvery___38___inherheart.Whenaskedwhyshegaveupwinningtoassisttheother,shesaid,“Ifweworktogettothestatemeet,we___39___tofinishnomatterwhoweare.Ijustwantedhertomakeitnomatterwhathappened.”OnElla’sshirtisaslogan:PartSpeed,PartPatience,AllHeart.It___40___sumsupthegirl’scharacteristicswhofoundvictorywhilefinishinglast.21.A.award B.apology C.greeting D.gesture22.A.great B.temporary C.small D.narrow23.A.relationship B.sportsmanship C.neighborhood D.childhood24Awatched B.assessed C.ran D.bore25.A.balance B.achieve C.celebrate D.acknowledge26.A.debates B.camps C.games D.strikes27.A.coach B.owner C.judge D.champion28.A.wins B.hobbies C.needs D.views29.A.remembering B.trying C.hesitating D.pretending30.A.dishonest B.impossible C.unexpected D.inessential31.A.turning B.wandering C.offending D.thinking32.A.disappear B.shake C.exit D.fall33.A.took B.brightened C.made D.kept34.A.let B.asked C.helped D.picked35.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Nevertheless36.A.touching B.relaxing C.confusing D.frightening37.A.Incaseof B.Inspiteof C.Inchargeof D.Infavorof38.A.desperate B.blank C.content D.grateful39.A.deserve B.forget C.reject D.fear40.A.rarely B.randomly C.temporarily D.perfectly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CCTVSpringFestivalGalamascot(春晚吉祥物)“TuYuanyuan”adoptsatraditionalpatternofFengxiangclaysculptureinShaanxiProvince.Thisisalsothe___41___(three)cooperationbetweenFengxiangclaysculpture___42___theSpringFestivalGala.FengxiangclaysculptureisatraditionalartintheFengxiangCountyoftheShaanxiProvinceandoneofthenationalintangible(无形的)culturalheritages.ItappearedintheWesternZhouandQin___43___(dynasty),becamepopularintheTangDynastyandwas___44___(far)developedintheMingDynasty.ItissaidthatduringtheMingDynasty,soldiersfromJiangxiProvincewereskilledinpotterymaking.Whenthey___45___(have)nothingtodointheirsparetime,theywouldmakeclaywiththesoilandmak