高二英语外研版课时分层作业ModuleSectionⅣ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业(十二)［语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverloseheartinthefaceoffailure.2．Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedherunload(load)herbag.3．Theyorganizedsomeactivitiestodrawattentiontothelivingconditionsofthedisabled.4．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapply(apply）whattheyhavelearnedtopractice。5．IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim。6．Mike,yourroomisverymessy(mess)．Youshouldkeepitcleanandtidy。7．Womenandchildrenwerethefirsttoget（get)intothelifeboats。8．Herparentsmademanysacrifices（sacrifice)sothatshecouldgotouniversity.9．Inmyview,necessarymeasuresshouldbeimmediatelytakentoensureaniceenvironment。10．Armed(arm）withatorch,themanwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Mybestfriendlivesinthisneighbourhood.Let'sdropinher。第二个in后加on2．Despitethefactitwasraining，shestillwentouthurriedly.fact后加that3．NeverIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem。Never后加have4．Isitworthwhiletospendingsomuchmoneycarryingoutthisproject?去掉to或spending→spend5．Theyweresodeeplyinvolvinginthematterthattheyfoundithardtopullout。involving→involved［高考题型练习提能力］Ⅰ.阅读理解ALastyear，eight­year。oldTrishaRaowasworriedaboutherupcomingschoolexams,sosheturnedtopoetrytohelpworkthroughherfeelingsandgiveherselfconfidenceasshepreparedforthetests。“Itwasagoodwaytomakemestaycalm，”Raosays。Whilelisteningtothenewswithherfather，RaolearnedaboutthewarinSyria。Conditionsinthecountryweretough,andmanypeoplewereleavingforsaferareas。“Iwassadthattheylosttheirhomesandsomeofthemlosttheirfamily,”Raosaid。ItmadeRaothink。Ifthepoemshehadwrittenthenightbeforehertesthadgivenherhope，maybeitcoulddothesamefortherefugee（难民）children.RaoworkedonherpoemandturneditintoabookcalledBelieveinYourselfwiththehelpofherfamilyandfriends.Itfollowsthetales（故事）ofSunshinethepup（小狗）（basedonRao'sreal。lifeCockerSpanielofthesamename)andPapaDog。Eachpagepresentsalessonontopiessuchasovercomingdifficulties,workinghard，andofcourse，believinginone'sself。“IfeelthattheSyrianrefugeechildrenneedtohearamessageofhope,"shesays。“I'mhappythatIwasabletowritethisbookandsharethismessagewiththem.”TherefugeechildrenhaveacceptedRao’sencouragingmessagesoenthusiasticallythattheIstanbulCentreforSupporttoLifehasbeguntranslationRao’sbookintoArabicsothey'llbeabletoreaditintheirownlanguage。BelieveinYourselfhasalsoearnedRaoaprizefromtheIndependentPublishersBookAwardsforBestChildren'seBook。InordertogetBelieveinYourselfintothehandsofasmanychildrenaspossible，Raoandherfamilyhavepromisedtodonate（捐赠)acopyofthebooktoarefugeechildforeverycopysold。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位小女孩为了帮助战争中的难民儿童重拾希望与信心写了一本名为《相信你自己》的书。1．HowdidpoetryaffectRaowhenshewaseight?A．Ithelpedherbelieveinherself。B．Itbroadenedheroutlookonlife。C．Itofferedherenthusiasmandskills.D．Itmadeherachieveexcellentgrades。A[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Rao为了应对自己考试前的紧张心情写了一首诗，这让她重拾信心，积极应考。］2．WhatcanwelearnaboutBelieveinYourself？A．Itdiscussesavarietyofrefugeeproblems。B．ItwascompletelyfinishedbyRaoherself。C．Itaimstoencouragerefugeechildren.D．ItwasbasedonRao’sownstory。C［推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifthepoemshehadwrittenthenightbeforehertesthadgivenherhope，maybeitcoulddothesamefortherefugeechildren."及“Eachpagepresentsalessonontopicssuchasovercomingdifficulties，workinghard,andofcourse,believinginone'sself。”可知，Rao写了一本名为《相信你自己》的书是为了鼓励叙利亚的难民儿童。］3．HowdidthepublicreacttoRao’sbook?A．Theyhaddoubtsaboutit.B．Theythoughthighlyofit.C．Theyhadmixedopinionsonit。D．Theywereunconcernedaboutit.B[推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Rao的书得到了儿童们的认可，而且被翻译成他们自己的语言让更多的孩子们阅读,此外还为她赢得了奖项，由此可知Rao的书得到了大家的高度赞扬。］4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ALessonfromaGirlB．ThePleasureofGivingC．SharingHopewithRefugeesD．ExploringtheWell。beingofRefugeesC［标题归纳题。根据第四段的内容及Rao通过写书帮助难民儿童度过困难时期的描述可知，Rao通过写书为难民带来希望，C项作标题能全面概括文章大意。]BItwasDecember25，1914，only5monthsintoWorldWarⅠ.German，British，andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocialisingwith“theenemy”alongtwo。thirdsoftheWesternFront。GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns“MerryChristmas”．Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs，exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball。Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons，andtoaimhigh。Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides。Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt。Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocialisingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar。NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce（休战）．OnChristmasDay，1988，alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”,asongabouttheChristmasTruce,severaltimesandwasstunnedbyhislisteners'response。Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong,withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribes。Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itletsusseetheworldasitcanbeandsays，“Thisreallyhappenedonce."Itshowsusthepotentialwehaveashumans，andcontradictsallofthoseTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowmeanandheartlesspeopleare。Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue：theworldreallycanbedifferent.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一战期间,随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令，战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。5．Thesoldiersbegansocialisingwiththeenemybecause．A．theycouldn’tbearthemeaninglesskillingB．itwasthebestwaytoavoidbeingkilledC．theyfearedthattheywouldbecaughtD．theirenemieswerefromsimilarbackgroundsA［细节理解题.根据第一段中的“German，British,andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling，disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocialisingwith‘theenemy’alongtwo。thirdsoftheWesternFront."可知,士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人"交往。故选A。]6．Howdidthegeneralsfinallyputanendtothesoldiers’socialising?A．Theysentthesoldiers’lovedonestoprison。B．Theymovedthetwogroupsofsoldiersfurtherapart。C．Theyincreasedthenumberofofficerstocontrolthesoldiers.D．Theywarnedthesoldiersthattheywouldfaceseverepunishment.D［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt。Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.”可知，将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告，违令者会被监禁甚至枪毙。故选D。］7．Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“"．A．satisfied B．shockedC．amused D．confusedB[词义猜测题。根据“Thousandsofpeoplecalledin，praisingthesong，withmanymovedtotearsbytheamazingeventsitdescribes。”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后，被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B.]8．Theauthorusesthestoryofthesoldierstoimplythathumanbeings．A．arenottrustworthyunderstressB．arenaturallyaggressiveandwarlikeC．arebasicallycaringandkind。heartedD．willalwaysdowhatisintheirownerestC［写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨,一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良，从内心渴望世界和平.故选C.］Ⅱ。短文改错Ioftenimaginehowmylifewillbelikeinmydreamuniversity.Iimagine,I’llbeadmittedtoPekingUniversity，inwhereI’llbeabletochooseavarietyofcourses，whichwillhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglishandhavingabetterunderstandingofforeigncultures.Theprofessorswillfriendlyandknowledgeable,andfromhimI'llbeabletolearnalot。I’llhavelovelyandcaringclassmatestoo。We'llspendmostoftheirfour­yearcollegelifestudyingaltogether。I