高二英语同步课下作业：UnitSectionⅤ课时跟踪检测综合提升板块牛津译林版

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.完成句子1．他在这里住了十年，那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。Helivedherefortenyears。That_is_whyhelikestheplacesomuch。2．这座正在建设的房子是打算用作餐厅的.Thehousebeingbuiltnowis_intended_tobeadinninghall.3．我们的产品因设计独特和质量可靠，拥有很好的声誉。Ourproductshave_a_good_reputation_foritsuniquedesignandhighquality。4．他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。Teacher_though/asheis,hecan’tknoweverything.5．威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.6．儿童游乐场如雨后春笋般地在这个地方四处出现。Playareasforchildrenarespringing_upallovertheplace.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragood________inherfield。A．recognition B．reflectionC．impression D．reputation解析:选D考查名词词义辨析。句意:她完全致力于她的研究，这使她在她所在的领域赢得了良好的声誉.reputation“声誉，名声"，符合句意.recognition“认可"；reflection“反映"；impression“印象”。2．Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto________thedrowningboy。Everyonewasproudofhim。A．rescue B．takeC．carry D．serve解析：选A考查动词词义辨析.句意:那个年轻人跳进冰冷的水里去救那个溺水的男孩。大家都为他感到骄傲。rescue“救援”,符合句意。take“拿，获得”；carry“携带”；serve“服务”。3．DickJonesisverymuch________hisbossandknowsexactlywhatshewants。A．incomparisonwith B．inassociationwithC．intouchwith D．intunewith解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意:迪克·琼斯和他的上司十分协调,他完全知道她想要什么。incomparisonwith“与……比较起来"；inassociationwith“与……相联系”；intouchwith“与……接触"；intunewith“与……一致/协调"。4．(2011·四川高考）Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A．whether B．althoughC．for D．so解析：选B句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。5．Parentsmaynotunderstandwhattheirchildrenhavedone，becausethey________ayoungergeneration。A．belongto B．arebelongedtoC．arebelongingto D．willbebelongedto解析：选A句意：父母们也许不理解他们孩子的所作所为，因为他们属于更年轻的一代.belongto“属于”,不用于被动语态，也没有进行时态,故A项正确.6．Thelisteningtextis________totestyourabilityatlisteningforspecificinformation.A．operated B．repairedC．intended D．requested解析：选C句意:这个听力测试就是要检验你听细节信息的能力。beintendedtodosth.“打算/意欲做某事”，符合句意。7．(2011·安徽高考)Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然发现了缺陷,但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商店售货员减价销售.comeacross“偶然发现”.后三项分别表示“关心”；“寻找”；“集中（注意力）于”，都不符合句意。8．Theywerestill________theirfriendsaftertheirparents'longillness.A．indebtto B．inthedebttoC．indebtwith D．inthedebtwith解析:选A考查固定搭配。句意:在他们的父母大病一场后,他们还欠朋友钱。indebttosb。“欠某人钱",为习惯搭配。9．InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegree________thirty.sixcourses，each________foronesemester(学期）．A．isconsistedof；lasts B．consistsof;lastingC．ismadeupof；lasts D．makeupof；lasting解析：选B考查动词短语及非谓语动词。consistof“由……构成”,为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；bemadeupof“由……组成"。因此，可排除A、D两项;第二个空考查独立主格结构作状语的情况，last“持续”，为不及物动词，且与主语each之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选B.10．Hewasseriouslyill。That's________hedidn’tappearattheparty。A．because B．whatC．why D．when解析：选Cwhy引导的表语从句表示结果，而because引导的表语从句表示原因.根据语境可知,生病是原因，没去参加宴会是结果,故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解RobertFrostwasoneofAmericaHewasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874。HelivedinCaliforniaduringhisearlychildhood.HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinSomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing，hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood。Ifthisistrue,RobertFrost’schildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician。Heoftendranktoomuchalcoholandbecameangry。Robertwasthevictimofhisanger.RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891。Afterhighschool,Robert'sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthRobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat，hereturnedtothemanyjobsheheldbefore。Forawhile，FrosttriedtotakecareofafarminthestateofIn1912,hedecidedtotrytomakeanewstart。HetookhisfamilytoBritain。Thecostoflivingwaslow。InBritain,Frostfoundapublisherforhisfirstbookofpoems。ThebookwascalledABoy’sWill.Whenitappearedin1913,FrostreceivedhighpraisefromBritishreaders。Praisewassomethinghehadnotreceivedinhisowncountry。EzraPound,anotherAmericanpoetlivinginBritain，readthepoemsandlikedthemverymuch。HewroteamagazinearticleaboutFrost.HealsohelpedgetFrost’ssecondbookofpoemspublishedinAmerica.ThatbookwascalledNorthofBoston.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国著名诗人RobertFrost。1．ThefollowingsarewritersEXCEPT________．A．RobertEdwardLee B．RobertLeeFrostC．ErnestHemingway D．EzraPound解析:选A细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Thegeneral’snamewasRobertEdwardLee.”可知，RobertEdwardLee是一位将军而不是诗人。2．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoFrost？a．HeattendedDartmouthb．HelivedinCalifornia。c．HemovedtoBritain.d．Heearnedabouttendollarsayearfromwriting。e．HewasthoughthighlyofbyBritishreaders。A．a，b，c，d，eB．b,a，c,e，dC．a，b，c，e，dD．b,a，c,d，e解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知他小时候住在California；由第四段第二句可知b项发生在1891年左右;由第六段第一句可知他搬家是在1912年；由第六段最后两句可知e项发生在1913年；由第五段最后一句可知d项发生在1930年;因此，B项正确。3．ThepassagewroteaboutHemingwayinordertoshowthat________．A．hehadgreatinfluenceonFrost’spoetryandlifeB．Frost’spoetrystylewasthesameasHemingway’sC．FrostwasunhappybecausehewasthevictimofhisfatherD．Frostcouldbecomeagreatpoetduetohisunhappychildhood解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句“howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.”可知,提到海明威主要为了印证Frost能成为一位伟大的诗人与他的不幸的童年有关。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．OnceFrost’sfirstbookwaspublishedhegainedgreatpraiseinhiscountry。B．AfterleavingHarvardUniversityC．Frostwasfoundtohaveagiftinpoetrywhilehestudiedinhighschool。D．RobertFrost'sfatherwasangryanddrankalotbecausehedidn’trealizehisdream。解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二、三句“RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician。Heoftendranktoomuchalcoholandbecameangry。”可知，Frost的父亲不得志，经常酗酒和生气.5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．RobertFrost’sunhappychildhood.B．RobertFrost’sfirstandsecondbook.C．RobertFrost'sfamilyandjobs.D．RobertFrost’slifeandpoetry。解析：选D主旨大意题.综观全文可知本文介绍了RobertFrost的人生历程和他的诗集。故选D。Ⅳ。选做题任务型阅读(江苏专用）VegetablesmayaidthebrainAstudysuggestscertainvegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花）andspinach（菠菜）mighthelpolderwomenkeeptheirmindssharp。Researchershavediscoveredthatwomenintheir60swhoeatmoregreenleafyvegetableshowlesssignsofmentaldeclineovertime，reportedWednesday’sCRIonline.Theygaveparticipantsabundleoftestsmeasuringmemory，oralabilityandattention。Thestudydidn'tincludemen,butresearcherssayasimilardietwouldlikelyhavethesameresults。EatingfishcancutriskofheartrhythmdisorderUSscientistshavefoundthateatingfishcanreducetheriskofdeadlyheartbeatdisorders.Theysaybakedfishcaneffectivelyreducetheriskofatriafibrillation(心房颤动）amongoldermenandwomen,reportedTuesday'sCRIonline。Researcherssayintheir12yearsofresearchamong4，800peopleovertheageof65，theyfoundthosewhoatefishonetofourtimesperweekhadanabout30percentlowerriskcomparedwiththosewhoatefishlessthanonceamonth。Theysaytheomega。3fattyacidcanreducetheriskofarangeofheartdisordersandisvitaltobraindevelopmentandfunction.RedwinemayextendlifeUSscientisthavefoundthatamixturethatmakesredwineahealthydrinkmayalsoholdthesecrettoalongerlife。Theysayantioxidant(抗氧化剂)inwineactedonfruitedfliesandwormsinthesamewayasamethodknowntoextendthelifeofmanyanimals，whichisbysharplylimitinghowmuchtheyeat.Limitingcalorieshasbeenshowntomakeanimalssuchasdogsandmonkeyslivelonger,buttheyareoftentiredandloseproductivity。Theresearcherswillbegintestingthemixtureinmice.答案：1.healthy2。memory3.attention4.leafy5．sharp6。4,8007。stronger8。brain9。calories10.longer任务型读写（安徽专用)Therehasbeenmuchdisagreementoverchildren'seducationinrecentyears。Oneofthequestionsiswhetherchildrenbenefitmorefromboardingtoschoolsorfromgoingtodayschoolsandstayingwiththeirparentsafterschool。Itisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeople，especiallyforparentswithonlyonechild。Thepeoplewhoareinfavorofchildrengoingtoboardingschoolspointoutthataboardingschoolisanidealplaceforbuildingupchildren'sindependence,whichtheyseldomlearnfromtheirparentsathome.Childrenwhohavetheexperienceofgoingtoboardingschoolswillcomeupwiththeirownwaystoproblemstheymeetwithinsteadofturningtotheirparentsorothersforhelp.What’smore,thesechildrenusuallyenjoyteamworkthanthelittleemperors’inmanyone。childfamilies。Theyaregenerallymoreusedtocompetingwithothersandwillfinditeasiertofitmodernsociety,whichisfullofcompetitionwhentheygrowup。Ontheotherhand,thosewhoareagainstchildrengoingtoboardingschoolsarguethattheseschoolsareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethanordinarydayschools。Usuallychildrenfromrichfamiliesgraduallydevelopasenseofpridetowardthosefromotherfamilies。Andchildrenatboardingschoolshavelesstimetobewiththeirparents,whichmayleadtoagapbetweenthemandweakenfamilyties.Title:Argumentsabout（1）______schoolsMoreandmorepeoplecametobe（2)______aboutchildren'seducationinrecentyears。Advantagesofboardingatschool●Becomingmore（3)______●Comingupwiththeirownwaystosolveproblems●（4)______teamwork●Fitting（5）______，competitivesociety(6）______ofboardingatschool●（7)______muchmoremoneyforboardingschool●Havinglesstimetobewiththeirparents，（8）______agap.●（9）______asenseofpridetowardthosefromrichfamilies（10）______Everycoinhastwosides答案：1。boarding2。concerned3.independent4.Enjoying5。modern6。Disadvantages7.Paying8.causing9．Developing10。Conclusion阅读填空（湖南专用)Inafast。pacedlife,itisobviousthatwe'repayinglittleattentiontoahealthylife.Burgers，pizzaandallsuchfooditemsthatcanbepreparedandservedquicklyaretermedasfastfoodandhavealargegroupofconsumersfromallagegroups。Fastfoodisbasicallyon。the。gofood,quicklymade,andservedwithinminutesforthepeoplewholeadfast.pacedlives。Burgersandsandwichesareperhapsthemostpopularfastfooditemsthatareavailableeverycorner。Hotdogsareanotherpopularfastfooditemwhichischeapandcanbeboughteasily。Colddrinksandsodathatoftenaccompanythesefastfooditemsalsobelongtothesamecategory.Mostofthefastfooditemssoldanywhereintheworldhavethesameissues—lackorarelativelylowerpercentageofessentialnutrientsandpresenceofexcessivefats。Mostofthesequickandconvenientmealscontainhighamountofsodium（钠），whichincreasestherisksofhighbloodpressure。Excessiveuseoffatandbutterincreasesfatintakeaswellasthecalorieintake,soregularandexcessiveconsumptionoffastfoodoftenresultsinfatness,whichalsoleadstootherincreases。So，fastfoodisn’tconsideredahealthychoice。Itistimethatpeopleshouldtrytoreducetheintakeoffastfood.Ifyouhavethehabittohavefastfoodeveryda