牛津译林版英语8B-Unit6-知识点解析与练习

UnitSix(ComicStrip--Task)StepOneConsolidationandExtension（巩固与拓展）1.traintobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者trainv.训练，培训traintobe/as...训练成为traintobeavolunteer训练成为一名志愿者e.g____________________________________________.如果你刻苦训练，你将会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。__________________________________________那位警察正在训练那只狗。trainsb/sthtodosth训练某人/某物做某事，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。其被动结构为sb/sthbetrainedtodosth.。e.g_______________________________________这位母亲正在培训她的女儿给狗洗澡。_________________________________________这些狗被训练用来缉毒。train常与介词for连用，意为“为……而训练”。e.g______________________________________他正在接受培训，准备做牧师。train用作名词时，意为“火车”。e.g_____________________________________________-他们将坐火车去南京。2. supportv.&n.支持；养活support→supporter支持者；拥护者① ______________________________得到某人的大力支持② ______________________________马克养活一大家人。③______________________________在某人的支持下/没有某人的支持3．Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork．我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。①needsomemorefoodtoeat需要更多一些吃的食物Haveyouanymorebread?你还有面包吗？Iwantsomemorebooks.我还要几本书。②atwork在工作时4.theblind/deaf/disabled/elderly/homeless/poor(people)盲人/聋哑人/残疾人/年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人anelderlyperson一个老年人5.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay．他们能给无家可归的人提供特别的可以待的地方。(1)providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb(2)supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.providespecialplacesforhomelesspeople=___________________________________________________________________为他们提供食物和住所ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit_______________________________当地人喜欢那家意大利餐馆因为它不仅提供美味的食物，而且服务也好。(3)offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offersb.sth./offersth.tosb向某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出做某事6.areportontheexperienceofavolunteer一份志愿者经历的报告(1)①experience作“(一次)经历”解时,是可数名词；作“经验”解时,是不可数名词.在他一生中有很多的有趣的经历。______________________________在教学方面她有多年的经验。___________________________________.表示做某事的经验，in[of]doingsth。如：_________________________________________他有多年种小麦的经验。_________________________________________他有丰富的经验做这项工作。②.用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。如：___________________________________________这孩子从未受过善待。_______________________________________他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。有时其过去分词用作形容词。Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.7.whattoexpect期待什么【拓展】expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事expecthimtobeanengineer期待他做一名工程师8.⑴volunteern意为“志愿者，志愿兵”。Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer？workasavolunteer作为一名志愿者工作⑵volunteer还可以作vi.vt.意为“自愿”。Iaskedifanyonewouldhelpmebutnoonevolunteered.volunteertodosth.意为“自愿做……”_______________________________________他们自愿在奥运会期间提供服务volunteerfor(doing)sth主动提出，志愿承担（做）某事__________________________________________他自愿做这苦差使.9.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld.(1)_______________________________________有智力缺陷的孩子和大人(2)_____________________________________给某人一个做某事的机会(3)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人展示…_____________________________向世界展示他们的技能10. besimilarto与---相似besimilarin在…方面相似e.g__________________________________他们的校服和我们的相似。11.giveuptheirsparetimefor….为…..放弃他们的空闲时间giveup(doing)sth放弃（做）某事givethemup放弃他们giveup意为“放弃”，它和pickup一样，也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当名词作宾语时，名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面；当代词作宾语时，代词只能位于动词和副词之间。如：_________________________________.你应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。_____________________________________你怎么不和他一刀两断呢？【拓展】givein屈服；让步；交上giveout分发giveback归还（送回；反射）giveaway送掉（泄露，放弃，分配，出卖）12. maketheeventagreatsuccess使比赛获得巨大成功succeed,success,successful的区别和用法8.-Howistheboy?-Terrible.Heis_______.Hecanneverhearanysoundfromnowon.9.-Whatcanwedoforthose_______people?-Wecanbuildmorehousessincetheyhavenoplacetolive.二、单项填空()1.-_______!Iwillgiveyouasurprise!A.Supportme B.SupportI C.TosupportI D.Supportsme()2._______isimpoliteforustoshoutatothersloudly.A.This B.That C.There D.It()3.-Whataretheseyounggirlsdoing?-Theyaretraining_______volunteers_______theSpringSportsMeeting.A.tobe;to B.as;for C.for;for D.as;to()4.Thedisabled_______abletodothesamethingsascommonpeople.A.is Bcanbe C.are D.can()5.Idon'thavemuchmoney,butmylifeis_______thanbefore.A.moremeaningful B.meaningfulerC.moremeaningfuler D.muchmeaningful()6.Ineed_______foodandwateratwork.A.manymoreB.somemore C.anymore D.onemore()7.Thismancan'tseeanything.Heis_______.A.blind B.deaf C.disabled D.elderly()8.Thedeafpeoplehavetheirownways_______witheachother.A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.fortalking三、动词填空1.ThePEteacher_______(train)thefootballteamontheplaygroundwhenwefoundhim.2.Valentinasaysshewilldowhatshecan_______(save)kitty'slife.3.Whichteam_______you_______(support)forthebasketballmatchtomorrownight?4.-_______you_______(write)tothenewspapertotalkabouttheterribletrafficinourcity?-Notyet.5.Weallthink_______(cut)inonothersisnotverypolite.6.-Excuseme.Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".-Sorry,I_______(notsee)it．7.Youneedtogobackhomerightnowbecauseit_______(get)dark.Walkingaloneatnightisreallydangerous.8.Julia_______(be)amemberoftheWritingClubsinceshewastenyearsold.Reading一、单词拼写l.It'sreallyagood_______(机会)tovisitthethemepark.2.Thedishesinthisrestaurantarebetterthanwe_______(预料)before.3.Ourfirst_______(任务)istocountthevolunteers.4.Iheardthatyou_______(义务做)toteachintheschoolinLiangshanwhenyouwereincollege.5.Childrenmustplaythisgamewithan_______(成年人）nearby.6.Olympic_______(运动员)allliveintheExpoPark(世博园).7.Thetwinbrotherslookvery_______(类似的).Eventheirparentssometimescan'ttellwhotheoldersonis.8.Havinga10-minutebreakbetweentwoclassesisvery_______（必要的）.9.The800-metreraceisthefourth_______(比赛项目)oftheafternoon.Runnersarepreparingontheplayground.10.Weshouldcaremoreforthosechildrenwithlearning_______(缺陷).11.Thosewaitersmustreceive_______(培训)beforetheystarttheirwork.12.Nowadaysparentshavepaidmoreattention(关注)tokids'______(智力)development(发展).13.Myfatherwasafootball_______(教练)inaseniorhighschoolwhenhewasyoungbutlaterhebecameadriver.14.TheathletefromtheUKwonthree_______(金牌）andtwo_______（银牌）atLondonOlympicGamesandheissurehecandobetterin2016.15.Haveyouheardofthe_______（背景）musicofthisshow?It'sGaoShanLiuShui.16.Be_______(自信)!Ithinkyouaregoodenoughtogivethistalk.17.Towork_______(密切地)withtheLaosgovernment,wewillcontinuesendingcollegestudentstheretolearntheirhistory.18.Afterlong-timehardwork,hefinally_______（实现）success.二、单项填空()1.-It'stoohardformetofinishthistask.-Never_______.Believeinyourself.Youwilldoitwell.A.putup B.hurryup C.giveup D.lookup()2.Sheis_______hermotherinmanyways.Doyouagreewithme?A.likes B.similarwith C.liketo D.similarto()3.Myparentsprovideme_______3000yuan_______mystudyeveryyear.A.with;with B.with;for C.for;with D.with;in()4._______necessaryforyoutocomehereontime.A.Thisis B.That's C.Youare D.It's()5.Heworkshardandisoften_______.Ihopehewillhavemore_______athisbusiness.A.successful;success B.success;successfulC.successfully;successful D.successful;successful()6.Hehopedtohaveachance_______abroad,andatlasthegotone.A.tostudy B.studying C.study D.studied()7.Thedoctortoldmyfatherto_______smokingbuthedidn'ttaketheadvice.A.givein B.giveout C.giveup D.getup()8.It'sreallynice_______you_______meworkoutthismathsproblem.A.of;tohelp B.for;tohelp C.for;help D.of;help()9.Wereallyneedtowork_______eachothertofinishthistask.A.closewith B.closelywith C.closefrom D.closelyfrom()10.-Hereallyworkedhardathisstudythismonth.-Yes.That's_______hedidbetterinhismathstest.A.because Bwhy C.what D.how()11.-Justthreehours?It_______likethreemonths!-Youshouldbemorepatient!Readingalwaystakestimeandgivesyoujoy.A.hears B.looks C.gets D.feels()12.-Whynot_______theswimmingclubtolearnswimming?-That'sagoodidea!A.join B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoinin()13.Hefound_______veryinterestingtorideahorse.A.it's B.thatis C.that D.it()14.Theirhouseis_______ours,butourshasabiggarden.A.similarin Bsimilarwith C.similarto D.similaron三、动词填空l.Weholdthisactivity_______(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.2.Thegovernment_______(build)anothertwohospitalsalreadysothatpeopledon'tneedtogotoanothercitywhentheyareill.3.Howoften_______theWinterOlympics_______(take)place?4.It'sagoodchanceforus_______(learn)aboutEuropeanhistory.5.Who_______(attend)yesterday'scharityshow?Itwasreallyasuccess.6.JustatthattimeIheardsomeone_______(call)mynamebehind.Itwasmywife.7.Youshouldplanwhatyou_______(carry)fornextweek'sspringtrip.8.Mymother_______(teach)Englishinthatschoolfornearly30years.9.I'mthinkingof_______(join)thewritingcompetition.10.It'salittledifficultforus-_______(achieve)ourdreamrightnow,butweshouldnevergiveup.11.-Didyounoticeanybodyenterthebuildingjustnow?-Sorry,I_______(cut)downthetreeinthegarden.12.-_______you_______(finish)yourhomework?-Notyet.I_______(finish)itintwohours.13.Haveyoudecidedwhichone_______(buy)?Everyoneiswaitingforyou.14.Thebossmadehisworkers_______(notwork)eighthoursbut12hoursaday.15.Pleasedon'tkeepus_______(stand)outsideinsuchcoldweatherforlong.16.Iwillgivethebooktohimassoonashe_______(come)back.Grammar一、单项填空()1.It'sverynice_______youtogivemesuchachance.A.to B.for C.of D.at()2.It'snecessary_______ustokeeptheclassroom_______everyday.A.for;cleans B.of;clean C.for;clean D.of;cleaning()3.Itis_______ofthepeopleto_______moneytothepoorpeople.A.important;donating B.generous;raisingC.meaningful;raise D.helpful;donate()4.Itiswrong_______us_______lookdownupon（看不起）thedisabledpeople.A.of;to B.for;for C.to;to D.of;for()5.togettherewithintenminutes.Tenminutes_______tooshortforus.A.Itisimpossibleofus;are B.It'simpossibleforus;isC.Weareimpossible;are D.Wearen'tpossible;is()6.-Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow'sbasketballmatch?-_______difficultforus_______thematch.A.We're;winning B.It'swinningC.We're;towinD.It's;towin()7.TheOlympicGames_______us_______achance_______showourskills.A.provide;with;to Bprovide;for;toC.provides;with;for D.provides;to;with()8.Thesecollegestudents_______ingettingnewjobs,sotheyhavetostayinschool.A.trouble B.havetroubleC.havefun D.haveagoodtime()9.ValentinaisgoodatEnglish.Ithinkit'seasy_______her_______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearn C.for;learningDof;learning()10.Is_______possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.this B.that C.it D./()11.-IlikemyChineseteacher.Heisverykind_______us.-Thatisverykind_______him.A.of;to B.to;of C.to;to D.of;of.()12.Mydaughterthink_______necessary_______totakesomanydancingclasses.A.that;forher B.it;ofher C.that;ofher D.it;forher()13.Michelhas_____allhispocketmoney_____thelocalcharitytohelppeopleinneed.A.given;for B.raised;to C.donated;to D.bought;for()14.Heneverworkshardsoit's_______forhimtopasstheexam.A.hopeless B.useless C.useful D.hopeful()15.-DoyouwanttoseethefilmGravity?-Gravity?I_______it.It'sreallywonderful.A.see B.haveseen C.wasseeing D.has'seen二、词汇运用l.Haveyou_______(捐款）moneytothepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood?2.Didyounoticeamanpassingbywith_______(血)onhissweater?3.Theteacherwillhaveatalkwithallherstudents_______(一对一)abouttheirproblems.4.MrLeeistryingtosetupan_______(organize)tohelppeoplewithblindness.5.Thisconcertwillraisemoneyforlocal_______(charity)topullpeoplethroughthelongcoldwinter.Integratedskills--Studyskills一、单项填空()l.-Theteacherasksustoreadthearticlealoudinthemorning.-Yes._______,wecanrememberthenewwordsbetter.A.BythewayB.InsomewaysC.InthiswayD.Bythisway()2.IfyouwanttowriteaboutyourtriptoHangzhoulastweek,themostsuitablewayyoushouldusecanbe_______.A.timeorder B.spaceorderC.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral()3.It'scomfortable_______you_______tolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.for;listen B.for;tolistenC.of;tolisten D.of;listening()4.-IsJudyateacherofmuchexperience?-Yes.She_______Englishfor20years.A.hastaught B.willteach C.teaches D.taught()5.Wekeepintouch_______writingoften.WeenjoyusingthiswaytocommunicatewitheachotherA.with B.of C.on D.by()6.ThePhilippineslies_______thesouth-eastofChina.A.in B./ C.to D.at()7.I'msorrytosaythatIdidn't_______himtobecomeasuccessfulwriter..A.let B.make C.hope D.expect()8.It'scruel(残忍)_______himtokill_______manychildrenwithaknife.A.of,such B.for,such C.of,so D.for,so()9.Theyhaveorganizedtwo_______sincelastyear.A.charityshowsB.charityshow C.charitiesshow D.charitiesshows()10.Thereusedtobeachurchinthewestofthetown,_______?A.usedn'tit B.usedthere C.didn'tthere D.usedtherenot二、动词填空1.Tinawantstobeagooddancer,soshepractices_______(dance)hardeveryday.2.It'swiseofyou_______(look)throughthesentencesbeforethetest.3.Thepooroldmanmakesalivingby_______(train)dogs.4.Makesure_______(be)safewhenyougoskiinginthemountains.5.You'dbetternotgiveup_______(work)hardatyourFrench.6._______you_______(find)yourhistorybookyet?7.Theathletestriedtheirbest_______(finish)thetasks.8.I_______(read)anovelwhenshecameintomyhouseyesterdayevening.9.Air,foodanddrinkarenecessary_______(support)people'slives.10.It'snecessaryforyou_______(learn)moreaboutChinesehistory.Task一、单词拼写1.Chongqingisinthe_______（西南方）ofChinawhileUrumchiisinthe_______（西北方）．2.Thelocalgovernmenthasplannedanewbuilding_______（工程）inRenminRoad.3.MydoctorsaidIhadaserious_______（疾病）andhadtolieinbedforalongtime.4.Thepatientlooksterrible.Heneedsan_______（手术）rightnow.5.Mygrandmotherisa_______（幸存者）ofTangshanEarthquake.Shesaystheliberationarmy（解放军）savedherlife.6.Idecidedtogivean_______（介绍）tothisnewclubbeforethepartystarted.二、单项填空()1."Manyhandsmakelightwork"means_______.A．大家都要轻工作 B．大家都想偷懒C．人多力量大 D．很多手抢着做轻活()2.-MrandMrsWhitelooksoyoung.-Yes.Butthey_______formorethanthirtyyears.A.marriedB.havemarried C.hadmarriedD.havebeenmarried()3.It'swrong_______you_______yourparents'advice.A.for;don'taccept B.for;notacceptC.of;nottoaccept D.of;notaccepting()4.Theydon'thave_______for_______operation.A.enoughmoney;soan B.enoughmoney;suchanC.moneyenough;soa D.moneyenough;sucha()5.Heistoofat.Isitimportantforhim_______lessand_______more?A.toeat;exercise B.toeat;exercisingC.eating;exercising D.eat;exercise三、动词填空1.Isitright_______(say)onethingbuttodoanother?2._______(be)amemberoftheBirdwatchingClubbringsmemuchpleasure.3．-Whereisyoursister?-She_______(go)tothelibrary.Shewillcomebacksoon.4.Wewillnevergiveup_______(support)theworkofthelocalcharities.5.Teachersalwaystellthestudents_______(notsmoke)becauseitisnothealthy.6._______it_______(rain)heavilywhenyoucamebackhomefromworkyesterday?7.Themother_______(notgo)tosleepuntilherson_______(come)backhomelastnight.8.SunYang_______(win)somegoldsintheOlympicGamesin2012.四、句型转换1.Icameheretoreturnthemoney.(对画线部分提问)________________youcomehere?2.Mysonistooyoungtogotoschool.Mysonisn’t________________togotoschool.3.MrLigoestoHongKongonbusinesstwiceayear.(对画线部分提问)________________________________MrLigotoHongKongayear?4.It’sinterestingtoplaywiththem.(改为感叹句)________________itistoplaywiththem!五、翻译句子1.比赛之前接受训练是有必要的。(It’s+adj+todosth.)_______________________________________________________________________________2.志愿者们使这次比赛取得了巨大成功。(make…agreatsuccess)_______________________________________________________________________________3.这次表演给了孩子们一个展示技能的机会。(givesbachancetodosth)____________________________________________________________________________4.奥林匹克运动会把不同背景的人们聚拢到一起。(bring…together)_______________________________________________________________________________5.做志愿者是我生活中最令人惊叹的一段经历。(Workingas…)___________________________________________________________________________六、短文填空Areyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyours1time?Thenj2usandbeavolunteer!Youcanhelppeopleinmanyw3.Schoolsneedhelpwitht4careofchildrenwhiletheteachersarehavingameeting.H5needvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthoseh6dogsandcats.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogeta7.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenp8computergamesinmyfreetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplel9howtousecomputers.”saida10volunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryoneiswillingtohelpothers,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.1.________2._________3.________4._________5.________6.________7._________8.________9._________10.________StepFourAbilityImprovement（能力提升）一、完形填空Onemidnight,alittlegirlwasthirstyandgotuptodrinksomewater.Shewalkedtothebedroomdoorand1it.Thelittlegirllookedoutsidebutwalked2andstoodinthecenteroftheroom,becauseitwasso3inthehallandshewasafraid.Hermothersaid:“Don’tbeafraid,honey.Havecourage(勇气),Ibelieveyoucandoityourself!”“4iscourage?”sheasked,runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath(呼吸),”hermotheranswered.“Mom,doyouhavecourage?”“Certainly.”hermotherreplied,Thelittlegirlheldouthercoldhands,saying:“Mom,blowsomeofyourbreathofcourageto5.”Afterhermotherblewintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)6,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”would7away.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthekitchenwith8tobeafraidof.Hermothersaidtoherself:“Itwillbenice9someonecanblowsomecouragetome.ThenIcanalsoholditinmyhandswhenIfeelterrified.”Inaword,thethingthatweareafraidofisnothingbutthe10inourmind.Thepersonwhoweshouldwinisnobodybutourselves.2.A.in B.back C.out D.down3.A.bright B.dark C.cold D.warm4.A.What B.How C.Where D.Why5.A.me B.you C.her D.it6.A.politely B.happily C.luckily D.carefully7.A.pull B.run C.move D.took8.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing9.A.because B.though C.if D.until10.A.fear B.idea C.worry D.secret二、阅读理解AName:LinTao Grade:8 School:SunshineMiddleSchoolSubjects AssessmentChinese Hecanunderstandmostarticleswell,butalittlepoorinpoems.Math Heisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.English Heisalittleweakinthis,butheisalwaystryinghisbesttocatchwithothers.Physics Hecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!History Heisnotgoodatthis,butisdoingbetterthanbefore.Geography Heknowsalotaboutdifferentplacesintheworldwell.Biology Healwaysgetshighmarksthisterm.P.E. Heisagoodjumper.Remarks（评语） LinTaohastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Hemustdomoreworknextterm.1.Thetableaboveisa(n).A.posterofaboy B.advertisementC.schoolreport D.pieceofnews2.LinTao’sbestsubjectis.A.Chinese B.Math C.Physics D.GeographyBWhenhewasalittlechild,Andrewhadaseriousbadhabitofsucking（吮吸）hisfingersalldaylong,especiallywhenhehadnothinginterestingtodo:whenhewassleeping,whenwatchingTV,whensittingonthesofaandsoon.Atthebeginning,hisparentsdidn’tthinkitwasabadhabit.Therefore,astimegoesby,theboycouldn’tgiveuphishabit.Now,inhistwenties,Andrewseemstohavedevelopedthebadhabitintoanotherone:healwaysbiteshisnails(指甲).Hecannotstopbitinghisnailsallthetime.There’remomentswhenheevendoesn’tknowthatheisdoingit.Herealizeditwasaproblemandthisworriedhimalot.Someofhisfriendstoldhimaboutthisbadhabit,andhestopsforawhile.Butthen,ifheisn’tbusydoingsomething,hestartsbitinghisnailsagain!Infact,there’realotofbacteria(细菌)inyournailsandtheycancausesomedisease.Also,thenailswillbecomeuglyandhardtorecover.Theworstthingisthatthisbadhabitwillbringthementalillness（心理疾病）.Ifpeoplecannotcorrectitintime,itcanaffectman’smentalhealth.Inshort,badhabitsareveryworrying,especiallywhenthepersonwiththehabitisinpublicandcannotstophimselforherselfdoingit.Still,theremustbewaystogiveupthesebadhabitsandthesepeopleshouldtrytheirbesttostopdoingthem.3.WhenAndrewwasalittleboy,hehadabadhabitof. A.bitinghisfingersB.bitinghisnails C.sucking hisnails D.suckinghisfingers4.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recover”inparagraph3?A.覆盖 B.修复 C.发现 D.报告5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Andrew’sparentsfounditwasabadhabitatthebeginning.B.Andrewhadakindofmentalillnesswhenhewasalittlechild.C.Andrewhimselfwasn’tworriedabouthishabitinhistwenties.D.SomeofAndrew’sfriendstriedtohelphimstophisbadhabitofbitingnails.CWildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsareveryfriendlytoeachotherandtheirneighbours.Usually,theyliveinagroupformanyyears.Youngmaleelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Wolves’foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.6.Thereusedtobeabout_______Tibetanantelopes50yearsago. A.20 B.75,000C.100.000D.1,000,0007.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland? A.Wolves. B.Elephants. C.Goldenmonkeys. D.Tibetanantelopes.8.Whendothemaleelephantsleavethegroup?A.Whentheywereborn. B.Whentheyaredying.C.Whentheyare12yearsold. D.Whentheyare20yearsold.9.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthat.A.huntershunttheTibetanantelopesfortheirteethB.wolvesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdownforestsC.elephantshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmellD.goldenmonkeysmainlyfeedongrass,sometimesbamboos10.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto_________.A.askpeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheanimalsindangerinChina B.advisethegovernmenttomakelawstoprotectthefouranimals C.tellpeopletoprovidemorefoodandzoostoprotecttheanimalsD.introducefourdifferentkindsofinterestingwildanimalsinChinaDWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddict