2019-2020学年北京市海淀区101中学九年级上册12月月考英语试卷（无听力题目）

2019-2020学年北京市101中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12

月份）

一、单项选择。

1.Wenevervisitafriend'shousewithout________first.()

A.callB.tocallC.callingD.calls

2.ShehadneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Todayshesawit________thefirsttime.()

A.atB.inC.forD.by

3.Everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.()

A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.tobeworn

4.Theygoout________theirwaytomakeme________athome.()

A.for；feelB.of；tofeelC.to；feelsD.of；feel

5.Chopsticksareused_______.WeChineseareused________withchopsticks.()

A.toeat,toeat

B.foreating，foreating

C.foreating,toeating

D.toeat,foreating

6.-Willyoucometothisdinnerparty?

"Iwon'tcomeunlessJenny____.()

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited

C.willinviteD.invited

7.John_______Beijingthedaybeforeyesterday.()

A.arrivedatB.arrivedtoC.reachedtoD.arrivedin

8.Don't_______thesamemistakenexttime.()

A.makeB.takeC.meetD.get

9.Whatdoyouplan________nextterm?()

A.todoB.doingC.todoingD.did

10.ThisniceT-shirtmustbe_______，becausetheybothlikewearingT-shirts.()

A.MaryandLinda*sB.Mary'sandLinda's

C.MaryorLinda'sD.Mary'sorLinda's

11.Everyonepassedtheexamhim,sohewassad.()

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.from

12.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____Healwaysworkshard.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

13.Gaussworkedoutthedifficultmathproblemaparticularway.()

A.byB.withC.onD.in

14.Whynotreadthenovel?Ithinkitisworth______.()

A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading

15.Shedoesn'tunderstand.,sheisonlytwoyearsold.()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Asusual

16.InMaria'scountry,whenyouareinvited7：00,youareexpectedlater.

()

A.for,comeB.at,come

C.for,tocomeD.at,coming

17.Imyhandandtomysurprise,Mariekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface.()

A.holdonB.holdinC.holdupD.holdout

18.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtoyourglovesbefore

shakinghands.()

A.cleanoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.showoff

19.IwasnervousbeforeIcamehere,buttherewasnotobe.Myhostfamilyisreally

nice.()

A.helpB.resultC.hopeD.reason

20.-Doyouknow.inAmerica?

-Sure.IfsthethirdSundayofJune.()

A.whenFather'sDayisB.howisFather'sDay

C.whenisFather'sDayD.howFather'sDayis

二、完型填空。

21.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhad

beenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren1(36)FrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeen

toFrance,soI(37)speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand

English.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasy

holidaywithoutany(38)problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstanding(39)attheairport.Iwaslookingfora(40)

telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya(41)andtellherthatIhad

(42).Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked(43)hecould

helpme."Yes",Isaid,"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.'*"Well,that'snice,"heexclaimed."Are

yougetting(44)?Butaren'tyouabit(45)""Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?

"Ireplied."IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI'vegothere.Canyoutellmewhere

there'saphonebox?*,uOh!nhesaid,,'there,saphonedownstairs.*'

Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome."Don'tworry,nshe

saidtome."Ihavesomany(46)atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans

(47)differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.Youllsoongetusedtoallthefunny

thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!M

36.A.taughtB.toldC.askedD.learned

37.A.getusedB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.used

38.A.languageB.moneyc.timeD.human

39.A.metB.beganc.watchedD.passed

40.A.cheapB.goodc.publicD.popular

41.A.newsB.ringc.letterD.present

42.A.arrivedB.noticedc.foundD.sent

43.A.whenB.thatc.ifD.where

44.A.marriedB.worriedc.nervousD.lost

45.A.smallB.youngc.littleD.old

46.A.thingsB.mistakesc.troublesD.difficulties

47.A.writeB.speakc.readD.use

三、阅读理解。

22.Newsmarthomeproductsmakelifeeasy

Itcancontrolcookingtemperatureandtime.Ithasatemperature

sensor（感应器）inside.Thesensorcantalktoanapponyourcell

phonethroughBluetooth.Theappwatchesthetemperature.Soyou

knowwhentoflip（翻转），whentostir（煽炒）,andwhentoturn

Smartfryingpan

offthestove.

Youcanuseyourphonetoopenthedoorinafewseconds.Swiss

designerYvesBeharmadeit.You'llneedanappandtogetan

account（账户）.Thenyoucannameyourlocksandcontrolthem

Smartlock

throughtheapp.It*sveryeasytouse.

JapanesecompanyTotomadeanewsmarttoilet.Thetoiletdoesn*t

needanapp,theinternetorBluetooth.Butithasasmarthome

toiletsensor.Sowhenyoucomeclose,itwillchangetheheightof

theseatbyitself.

Canyouchangethelight'scolor?AUScompanyMIPOWmade

it.Allyouneedtodoistoturnonyourphoneandopenanapp.In

theapp,thereisawheelofmillionsofcolorsforyoutochoose

from.Whenyouchooseacolor,itcanquicklychangetheroom's

atmosphere.

21.Whycansmartfryingpancontrolcookingtemperature?

A.Becauseithasatemperaturesensorinside.

B.Becausetheappwatchesthetemperature.

C.Becauseyouknowwhentoturnoffthestove.

D.Becauseyoucantalktoyourcellphone.

22.Whoinventedthesmartlock?

A.Swissdesigner.

B.Japanesecompany.

C.Germanycompany.

D.UScompany.

23.Whichofthefollowingproductsdoesn'tneedanappaccordingtothepassage?

A・Smartfryingpan.

B.Smarttoilet.

C.Smartlock.

D.Smartlight.

23.Nexttimeyouhearyourselfwishingforsomethingbetterinyourlife,rememberthe

word"SMART".Whenyou'vedecidedtotakeaction,readthefollowingfirst.

Sisforspecific（具体的）：Forexample,insteadofsettingagoal（目标）:of'Iwanttolose

weight",setyourselfaspecificgoallike'11wanttolosefivekilograms".Ifyouwanttoclimba

highmountain,startyourresearch,setadateandtrainfortheclimbingfitness.

Misformeasurable（可测量的）:DonrttrytoHbecomehealthy",instead,setagoalthatcan

bemeasuredwhilecarryingoutanimprovedeating,exerciseorlifestyleplan.Forexample,

trytogotothegymforanhourthreetimesaweek,tovisityourgrandmaonceaweekforan

eveningmeal,ortoeatnomorethan200gramsofchocolateaweek.

Aisforachievable（可完成的）：Ifyou'veneverexercisedinyourlife,don'ttrytotakepartin

the202001ympics.Rather,getwalkingwithaspecificgoalofhowmanystepstotakea

day.Noneedtotryforthestars-babystepsaregood.

Risforrelevant（恰当的）：Manyofuschoosegoalsthatseemright,butareinfact

wrong.Theymaygoonforafewweeksbeforetheyfail.Trytoavoidmakingthesame

mistake-ratherchoosegoalsthatreallyspeaktoyou.

Tisfbrtime-conscious（心中有数的）：Finally,beveryclearinyourmindabouthowmuch

timeyouaregivingyourselftoachievethegoal.Thatway,youknowwhenyou'vesucceeded,

failedorwhetheryouneedtoworkhardertofinishitbeforethelastday.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thewritertellsushowto.

A・loseweight

B.takeexercise

C.setagoal

D.spendtime.

28.WhatdoesthewordnSMARTHmeaninthepassage?

A.Fiveexerciseplans.

B.Fivesuggestions.

C・Fivetrainingsteps.

D.Fivebigletters.

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Specificnumbersshouldbeincludedinthegoalsyouset.

B.Youshouldbeginwithsmallstepswhileachievingagoal.

C.Inordertomakethegoalfitforyou,youshouldbecareful.

D.Moretimeshouldbegivenforyoutoachieveyourgoal.

24.Goodmannersplayanimportantpartinmaintainingpeaceinsociety.Amanwithgood

mannersdoesn'thurtothers1feelings,andthereforehe*songoodtermswitheveryone.Inthis

wayhehelpstokeepthepeaceinsociety.

Butamanwithbadmannershasnorespectforothers.Heuseswordscarelesslyand

behavesrudelytowardsothersandcausesalotofunpleasantness.Intheend,hehimselfwill

sufferthemost.Everyoneavoidshimandheisforcedtolivealone.

Tolivewellinsociety,moneyaloneisnotenough.Eventherichestmancannotaffordto

havebadmanners.Hemayhaveenoughmoneytobuyallthingshewants；butifhismanners

arebad,hewillhavenofriends,andnoonecanlivehappilywithoutfriends.

Weshouldhavegoodmanners,forit'shumannaturetotrytogetfriendship；and

friendshiphastobeearnedthroughourownattitudetowardsothers.Ifwearekindtoothers,

theywillbekindtous,andkindnessisthemostbasicqualityofgoodmanners.Badmanners

driveawayfriendsaswellasourownfamilymembers.

Ontheotherhand,amanwithgoodmannershasmanyfriends.Hecommandsthe

respectofallthosewhocomeintocontactwithhim.Hedoesn'ltalkillaboutothers.Even

whenhe'sprovoked,hetrieshisbestnottoupsetothers.Healsofeelssorryabouttheweak

andthedisabled.

Thereare,however,manypeoplewhobehavesowelloutsidetheirhomesthattheyare

respectedbyeveryoneoutside.Butintheirownhomestheyareworsethanthedevil（魔鬼）.

Suchpeoplecannotbesaidtohavegoodmanners.Theirbehaviorwillsoonbediscoveredby

others.

Ifone*smannersaregood,onebehaveswelleverywhere,evenwhenoneisawayfrom

thecritical(爱挑易U的)eyesofothers.Onlysuchapersoncanlivewellinsociety.

(1)Peoplewithgoodmannersbringsociety.

A.peace

B.enjoyment

C.respect

D.friendship

(2)WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.Peoplearebornfriendly.

B.Badmannersmakepeoplelosefriends.

C.Moneyisnotthemostimportant.

D.Kindpeoplewillbetreatedkindly.

(3)Theunderlinedword"provoked"inthepassagemaymean.

A.tired

B.sad

C.madeangry

D.leftalone

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Kindnessisimportant.

B.Friendshipisimportant.

C.Goodmannersareimportant.

D.Peoplewithbadmannerscan*tlivewell.

25.Dietdrinksmaytastegood,buttheymightnotbringhappiness.Anewstudyfindsthatpeople

whodrinkdietsodasorfruitdrinksaremorelikelytobediagnosed(诊断)withdepression.

Thestudydoesn'tshowthatdietdrinkscausedepressionandtheresearchersstresstheir

findingsdon'tprovideanexplanation.Theylookedatmorethan263,900U.S.adultsages50

to71whoansweredquestionsabouttheirbeverage(饮料)consumption(摄入量)between

theyears1995and1996.About10yearslater(from2004to2006),thesamepeoplewere

askedifadoctorhaddiagnosedthemwithdepressionsincetheyear2000.

Peoplewhoregularlydrankfourormorecansofanytypeofsodaadaywere30percent

morelikelytohavereceivedadiagnosisofdepressionthanpeoplewhodidnotdrinksoda,

saidDr.HongleiChenoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,wholedthestudy.Theriskof

depressionwasespeciallyhighforpeoplewhodrankdietsoda-a31percentincreasedrisk

comparedtoa22percentincreasedriskforthosewhodrankregularsoda,theresearchers

said.

Thosewhodrankfourormorecansofdietfruitdrinkswere51percentmorelikelytobe

diagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtothosewhodidnotdrinkdietfruitdrinks.

Bycontrast,peoplewhodrankfourormorecupsofcoffeeadaywere10percentless

likelytohavebeendiagnosedwithdepressioncomparedtonon-coffeedrinkers.

Thestudyonlyfoundanassociation，anddidnotdetermine(确定)whetherdietsoda

orfruitdrinkscauseddepression.Althoughthereseaucherslookinloaccoumfactorsthatcould

affecttheresults,suchasage,sex,education,smokingstatus,physicalactivity,body

massindex(BMI)andenergyintake,it*spossibleothercircumstances,suchasafamily

historyofdepressionorstressfullifeevents,couldexplaintheassociation.

Afamilyhistoryofdepressionandstressfullifeeventsaresomeofthebiggestpredictors

ofdepression,saidEmmaRobertson-Blackmore,assistantprofessorofpsychiatryatthe

UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inaddition,

olderpeoplearemorelikelytoexperiencestressfullifeevents,includingthedeathofaloved

one,jobchangesorillnesses,Robertson-Blackmoresaid.

However,thefindingsagreewiththoseofafewpreviousstudiesthatfoundalink

betweenfrequentconsumptionofsweetenedbeveragesandahigherprevalence(流行程度)

ofdepression,theresearcherssaid.(Dietsodasandfruitdrinksaresweetened,buttheir

sweetenerscontainnocalories.)

"Moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings,andpeoplewithdepressionshould

continuetotakedepressionmedicationsprescribedbytheirdoctors,"saidChen.

(1)Peoplewhodrinkfourormoreeverydayarethemostlikelytofeeldepressed.

A.cupsofcoffee

B.cansoffruitdrinks

C.cansofdietsoda

D.cansofregularsoda

(2)Theunderlinedphrase“tookintoaccount"means.

A.checkedout

B.wentthrough

C.drewaconclusion

D.paidattentionto

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromDr.HongleiChen'sstudy?

A.Dietdrinkstastegoodbuttheydon'talwaysbringhappiness.

B.Drinkingalotofdietdrinksregularlywillleadtodepression.

C.Thereisacloseconnectionbetweendietdrinksanddepression.

D.Stressfullifeeventscanexplainwhypeoplemayfeeldepressed.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthearticle?

A.Tofindoutwhydietdrinkingleadstodepression.

B.Topresentfindingsondietdrinkinganddepression.

C.Towarnusagainstdrinkingdietsodaorfruitdrinks.

D.Tosuggestahealthywayofdrinkingforabetterlife.

四、任务型阅读

26.I'mDavidandFvebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforovertenyears,andInowsaythank

youabout50timesaday.OftenIdoitwithoutthinking.Isaythankyoutothecashieratthe

coffeeshop.Isaythankyoutomywifeandmy5-year-olddaughterseveraltimesaday

fordifferentthings.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUnitedStates,Ididn'tknowIwassupposedto

thanksomeonewhotookmymoneyforsomethingIboughtatastore.IhadnoideaIwas

supposedtothankpeoplewhentheyaskedhowIwasdoing.

IgrewupinthenorthernIndiancityofLucknow,inacultureinwhichsayingthankyou

isnotdonelightly.IlearnedtosaythankyouinEnglishwhenIwasinelementary

school.AndwhenIthankedanyone,IsaiditinEnglish,whichwaslessembarrassingand

morecasualthandoingsoinHindi.Isavedmythanksforthosewhohaddonehugefavorsfor

me.AndIdidn*tthankmyfriendsorclassmatesveryoften.WhenIdid,theyregardedthe

actasaplayfulwaytopractiseEnglish.

Sayingdhanyavaad,orthankyouinHindi,tosomeonewithoutlookingathimorheris

justasgoodasnotsayingitatall.Asakid,Iheardmyfathersaydhanyavaadtopeopleof

hisage,andhediditasseriouslyaspossible,withhishandsjoinedinfrontofhischest.He

wasn'tjustthankingsomeoneforsomething,butaskingforanopportunitytoreturnthefavor.

Now,whenItraveltoIndia,Ioftenupsetpeoplebysayingthankyoutothem.Ona

recenttriphome,Iwasinvitedtomyuncle'shousefordinner.He'sbeenafatherfigureto

me,teachingmemanythingsateverystepofmylife.Thatday,Imadethemistakeof

tellinghim,inEnglish,"Thankyouforinvitingme"beforeleavinghishouse.Hedidn't

respond,butIsawhewasunhappy.Icouldnlevenapologizeforthankinghim.The

damagewasdone.

Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheir

customs,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.

(1)HowoftendoesDavidsaythankyounow?

(2)WheredidDavidgrowup?

(3)WhodidDavidsavehisthanksfor?

(4)Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

(5)WhywasDavid'suncleunhappy?

五、完成句子

27.在你们国家，第一次见面该做些什么啊？

Inyourcountry,whatyouwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

28.当我见朋友的时候，我努力做到准时。

ItobetimewhenImeetfriends.

29.我总是早早出门以避免交通拥堵，因为我认为不应该让别人等。

IalwaysleavethehouseearlytobecauseIdon'tthinkIshould.

30.一个旅行者不指望知道所有这些(规则)，但是学习尽可能多的风俗习惯是很有帮助的。

Atravelertoknowallofthese,butitishelpfultolearnmanyofthese

customs.

31.把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的，也不应该用筷子指着别人。

It'stoyourchopsticksyourfood,andyoushouldn't

anyonewithyourchopsticks,either.

32.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。

Myislearninghowtoatthedinnertable.

33.我不得不说我发现记住所有东西很困难，但是我慢慢地习惯了。

IsaythatIfindtoremembereverything,butI'mtoit.

2019-2020学年北京市101中学九年级(上)月考英语试卷(12

月份)

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择。

1.Wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutfirst.()

A.callB.tocallC.callingD.calls

【答案】C

【分析】我们没有打电话决不能到朋友家拜访。

【解答】根据题干，考查动名词。without是介词，后面用或动名词，此处用动名词calling。

故选：Co

2.ShehadneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Todayshesawitthefirsttime.()

A.atB.inC.forD.by

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】翻译：她以前从来没有去过长城.今天是她第一次看到它.

【解答】答案：C.atthefirsttime是介词短语，是"在第一次”,强调顺序，forthefirsttime

是第一次，是个副词短语，在句子中做状语，强调的是首次.inthefirsttime没有这个用

法，bythefirst严格来说不存在；由于她从来没有去过长城，所以是第一次，在句子中做

状语，故选C.

3.Everyoneissupposedaseatbeltinthecar.()

A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.tobeworn

【答案】B

【分析】每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

【解答】sb.besupposedtodosth.意为”某人应该"或"某人被期望”,用来表示劝

告、建议、责任等，故选项A与C不符合题意。主语everyone与动词wear构成主动关

系，D选项表示被动关系，应排除。

故选：Bo

4.Theygoouttheirwaytomakemeathome.()

A.for；feelB.of；tofeelC.to；feelsD.of；feel

【答案】D

【分析】他们想尽办法使我感到宾至如归.

[1gooutofone'swaytodosth.表示想尽方法做某事，则第一空应用介词of；make

表示使、让，使役动词，后跟动词原形，即make+名词/代词+动词原形，表示使某人做

某事，则第二空应填写feel.

故选：D.

5.Chopsticksareused.WeChineseareusedwithchopsticks.()

A.toeat,toeat

B.foreating，foreating

C.foreating,toeating

D.toeat,foreating

【答案】C

【分析】筷子被用来吃东西，我们中国人习惯于用筷子吃东西。

【解答】beusedtodo表示某物被用来做某事；beusedfordoing表示某物被用来做某事；

beusedtodoing表示某人习惯于做某事。第一空的主语是物，表示“筷子被用来吃东西”

用areusedtoeat或者areusedforeating；第二空的主语是人，表示“我们中国人习惯于用

筷子吃东西”用areusedtoeatingo

故选：Co

6.-Willyoucometothisdinnerparty?

-Iwon'tcomeunlessJenny.(

A.willbeinvitedB・isinvited

C.willinviteD.invited

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】--你来参加这次的晚宴吗？

--我将不来，除非珍妮被邀请.

【解答】答案：B.根据题干，可知主语Jenny是动作invite的承受者，和动词构成被动

的关系，应该用被动语态，表示“珍妮被邀请”.被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词"；根据

句中的unless可知，这是一个条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时.一

般现在时态的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词；Jenny是三单，应用is.故

选B.

7.JohnBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.()

A.arrivedatB.arrivedtoC.reachedtoD.arrivedin

【答案】D

【分析】--你会来聚餐么？

--直到珍妮被邀请我才会来。

【解答】willbeinvited动词的一般将来时的被动；canbeinvited情态动词+被动的结构；

wasinvited动词的一般过去时态的被动；isinvited动词的一般现在时的被动。根据"Iwon't

comeuntil"可知是时间状语从句的主将从现，主句用的是won't,从句用一般现在时；从

句的主语Jenny与invite之间是被动关系，用isinvited=

故选：D。

8.Don'tthesamemistakenexttime.()

A.makeB.takeC.meetD.get

【答案】A

【分析】下次不要犯相同的错误。

【解答】make制作；take带走；meet见面；get得到。此处表示"犯同样的错误"用动词

短语makethesamemistakeo

故选：Ao

9.Whatdoyouplannextterm?()

A.todoB.doingC.todoingD.did

【答案】A

【分析】下学期你计划做什么？

【解答】根据题干，可知考查动词不定式。此处表示"计划做某事"用动词短语plantodo,

此处用动词不定式。

故选：Ao

10.ThisniceT-shirtmustbe,becausetheybothlikewearingT-shirts.()

A.MaryandLinda'sB.Mary'sandLinda's

C.MaryorLinda'sD.Mary'sorLinda's

【答案】D

【分析】这件好看的T恤肯定是玛丽的或琳达的，因为她们都喜欢穿T恤。

［解答］根据题干中"ThisniceT-shirt"指的是一件T恤，而T恤不可能是两人共同拥有，

由此可推出此处是说"肯定是玛丽的或琳达的”，表示选择关系，用连词or,表示"玛丽的

或琳达的”，用并列的所有格结构Mary*sorLinda*So

故选：Do

11.Everyonepassedtheexamhim,sohewassad.()

A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.from

【答案】A

【分析】除了他，每个人都通过了考试，因此他很伤心。

【解答】except除了(不包括某人或某物)；beside在旁边；besides除了，(包括某人或

某物)；from从。根据"sohewassad"可知他没通过考试，用excepthim.

故选：Ao

12.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】Paul没有必要被强迫学习，他总是很刻苦.

【解答】根据题干，主动语态中，使役动词(let,make,have)与一些感官动词(see,

hear,feel)所接的宾语后是跟着不带to的不定式的.如makesbdosthseesbdosth但

变成被动语态时，就要加上to,这道题就是这样，即bemadetodosth某人被迫做某事.

故选：B.

13.Gaussworkedoutthedifficultmathproblemaparticularway.()

A.byB.withC.onD.in

【答案】D

【分析】高斯以一种特别的方法解决了这道数学难题。

【解答】by通过；with和；on关于；in在……里面。此处表示“以一种特别的方法”用介

词短语inaparticularway。bytheway表示顺便提一下；ontheway表示在去某地的路上。

故选：D。

14.Whynotreadthenovel?Ithinkitisworth.()

A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading

【答案】D

【分析】为什么不读这个小说？我认为它值得一读。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查beworthdoing值得做某事。是固定搭配。

故选：Do

15.Shedoesn'tunderstand.,sheisonlytwoyearsold.()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Asusual

【答案】A

【分析】她理解不了。毕竟她只有两岁。

【解答】Afterall毕竟；Aboveall首先；Inall总共；Asusual像往常一样。根据语境可

知，她理解不了，毕竟只有两岁，故此处应用短语afterall。

故选：Ao

16.InMaria'scountry,whenyouareinvited7：00,youareexpectedlater.

()

A.for,comeB.at,come

C.for,tocomeD.at,coming

【答案】C

【分析】在玛丽亚的国家，如果你被邀请7点来，你应该晚一点来。

【解答】for(安排或预定)在...时;at在....；come来。根据题干中安henyouareinvented

7：00”可知此处是受到邀请，要7点钟出席，第一空用for；再由题干中"areexpected

later”可知第二空是说应该来晚些，用beexpectedtodoslh.表示"(某人)被期望/应

该做某事”，此处用动词不定式作主语补足语，第二空用e.

故选：Co

17.Imyhandandtomysurprise,Mariekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface.()

A.holdonB.holdinC.holdupD.holdout

【答案】D

【分析】我伸出手，让我吃惊的是，玛丽吻了我的脸颊两侧。

【解答】holdon等一下；holdin约束；holdup举起；holdout伸出。根据题干中"tomy

surprise,Mariekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface”可知是打算伸手去握手问候对方，却被

对方亲脸问候了，结合空后”myhand”可知要用holdouto

故选：D。

18.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtoyourglovesbefore

shakinghands.()

A.cleanoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.showoff

【答案】B

【分析】在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前应该脱掉手套。

【解答】cleanoff除去，清除；takeoff脱掉，起飞；putoff推迟；showoff炫耀。根据

本题语境可知，在许多东欧国家，你在和人握手之前要“脱掉”手套，故takeoff符合题意。

故选：Bo

19.IwasnervousbeforeIcamehere,buttherewasnotobe.Myhostfamilyisreally

nice.()

A.helpB.resultC.hopeD.reason

【答案】D

【分析】我来这里之前很紧张，但没有理由这样。我的寄宿家庭非常好。

【解答】help帮助；result结果；hope希望；reason原因，理由。根据题干中"Myhostfamily

isreallynice."可知寄宿家庭非常好，由此可推出没有理由紧张，用reason符合题意。

故选：Do

20.-DoyouknowinAmerica?

-Sur