2021-2022学年浙江省浣江教育共同体九年级（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年浙江省浣江教育共同体九年级（上）月考

英语试卷（9月份）

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Jackhurthislegseriouslywhileplayingballgames.Thenhemust⑴inbedforsometime.One

eveningbeforeNewYear'sDay,theBrownfamilyheardaknockonthedoor.Mrs.Brown

openedthedoorandsawabigyellowJack-o-lantern!Onthetopofitwasa(2)toJack.

DearJack,

Haveagoodtime⑶NewYear'sDay!

Fromafriend

AfterMrs.BrowngavetheJack-o-lantemtoJackjackwaslostinthought.Mr.Brownasked

Jack⑷ornotheknewwhosentit.Jackreplied,nDad,I'msurethisis(5)Billy.IwishIcouldask

himtohaveNewYear'sdinnerwithus.Hemustfeel⑹sincehehasnofatherormother."

Mr.andMrs.Brown⑺.JacksoonmadeaphonecalltoinviteBillyhome.

OnNewYear'sDay,Billy(8)quiteearly.Thetwoboysplayedandtalkedhappilythewhole

day.Intheevening,whiletheywerehavingdinner,Billysaid,"SeewhatI'vegot!"Heheldup

somethinginhishand(9)Jackcouldseeit.

Jackshouted£10)nOh,yougotthewishbone(如愿骨)！Let'spull(扯)itnow."Billytookhold

oneendofthewishbone,andJacktookholdof(lD.Theyeachthoughtforaminute.HIknow

whatI'mgoingtowish,'1criedJack.Billysmiledandsaid,,(Metoo."Then/12)pulledandJack

gotthelongerend.

"Nowyoucanmakeawish,"Billysaid."Whatdidyouwish?"

"Iwishedthatmy(13)wouldgetwellsoon.Whataboutyou,Billy?”

Billyreplied,*'Iwishedthatyouwouldgetyour(14).n

Hearingthis,Mrs.Brownsmiled,saying,HSoundslikethatyouwill(15)achieveyour

dreams.Jackwillbewellsoon.”

A.lieB.lay

C.lainD.lying

A.diaryB.report

C.novelD.note

3.A.inB.at

C.onD.before

4.A.thatB.if

C.whetherD.what

5.A.forB.withC.againstD.from

6.A.angryB.bored

C.shockedD.lonely

7.A.refusedB.disagreed

C.agreedD.stopped

8.A.arrivedB.woke

C.leftD.slept

9.A.assoonasB.sothat

C.aslongasD.evenif

10.A.sadlyB.excitedly

C.nervouslyD.angrily

11.A.otherB.another

C.theotherD.others

12.A.IB.we

C.heD.they

13.A.legB.arm

C.footD.hand

14.A.wishB.presentC.helpD.mind

15.A.eitherB.neither

C.bothD.all

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

第2页，共21页

LinYfsLantern：AMoonFestivalTale$8.99

LinYigoestothemarkettobuythingsfortheMoon

Festival.Towardtheendofhistripherealizesthathedoesn*t

国haveenoughmoneytobuybothpeanuts（花生）forhisuncle

andaredrabbitlanternforhimself.Hetakespeanutshomeat

口lastandsurprisingly,hisunclearriveswithagift—ared

rabbitlantern.

TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder$16.95

Dao,aredpanda,cantravelthroughtimeandspace.Heguides

twoschoolkids,EthanandEmma,backintimetodiscover

howfireworksandgunpowderweremade!AsDaoleadsthe

way,thekidsleamaboutsurprisinghistoricalfacts,travelto

ancientChinaandgobacktothefuture.

W,I\、、TheMoonLady$7.99

Onarainyafternoon,threesisterswishfortherainto

等1

stop.Ying-Ying,theirgrandmother,tellsthemastory：onone

一・.,「■nightoftheMoonFestivalwhenYing-Yingwasalittle

施了亡j,.¥.产.Q^>B_3.i

girl,shemettheMoonLadyandlearnedfromherthatthebest

wisheswerethoseyoucouldmakecometrueyourself.

AGift$16.95

AgifthascomeforAmyintimeforChineseNewYear.Since

Amy'sauntandunclesliveinChinaandarenotabletomake

anew-yearvisit,theyhavesentAmyaspecialgifttoshow

theirloveandtheirwishtokeepthefamilytogether.

16.WhenLinYiseeswhathisuncletakes,hemustfeel

A.nervousB.angryC.safeD.excited

17.WhatmayTheMoonLadywanttotellthereaders?

A.Givingisreceiving.

B.Familyshouldalwaysstaytogether.

C.It'simportantforchildrentolearnsomehistory.

D.Everyoneshouldmaketheirwishescometruebythemselves.

18.Whichbookisthecheapest?

A.AGift.

B.TheMoonLady.

C.LinYi*sLantern：AMoonFestivalTale.

D.TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder.

B

About10yearsago,Istartedajobasatrainer.Inoneofmyfirstclasses,theheadtrainertoldus

astory.

Hebeganbydrawingamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,he

drewthingslikeahouse,acar,andafewfriendsinsidethecircle.

Heaskedthequestion,"Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?"Inalongsilence,oneguydecidedto

speakout,"Theworld?”Thetrainersaid,"That'sclose.Actually,thisisyourComfort

Area.Insideyourcircle,youfeelverycomfortable.Youhaveallthethingsthatareimportantto

yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafe

fromanydanger."

"Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?"Astrongsilencecame

overtheroom.Atlast,thesameguystarted,"Youareafraid.'1Anotherguysaid,"Youmake

mistakes."Thesilencecontinuedandthetrainersmiledandsaid,"Whenyoumake

mistakes,whatcantheresultbe?”Thefirstguyshouted,"Youlearnsomething.'1

"Quiteright,youarelearning.'1Thetrainerturnedtotheboardanddrewanarrow（箭头）

pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.HecontinuedtosayJWhenyouleaveyour

ComfortAreayouputyourselfoutthereinfrontoftheworldtobeinsituationsthatyouarenot

comfortablewith.Theendresultisthatyouhavelearnedsomethingthatyoudidnotknowand

youslowlybecomeabetterperson."Heturnedagaintotheboardanddrewabiggercircle

aroundthefirstone,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,abiggerhouse,etc.

ThemoralofthestoryisthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortArea,youwillneverbeableto

expandyourhorizons（开阔视野）andlearn.WhenyoustepoutofyourComfortAreayouwill

finallymakeyourcirclebiggerandyourmindgrowstronger,andallinallabetterperson.

19.Accordingtothepassage,theComfortAreaislike.

A.ahousewhichcanofferuspresents

B.abeautifulgardenwherewecanstayinside

第4页，共21页

C.aplacewherewecanleadacomfortablelife

D.agroupofpeoplewhocanofferuspleasure

20.Ifwestepoutofthefirstcircle,wemay.

A.havefewerfriendsB.bemoreafraidtotalk

C.learnsomethingmoreD.feelsaferandhappier

22.Theauthor'spurposeforthepassageisto

A.buildupourinterpersonalskills

B.makeusworkbetterasateam

C.provideussomeworkingactivities

D.encourageustostepoutforabetterworld

c

WhenGrandmawelcomedus,shewasdressedinbrightcolorsandworejewelry（珠宝）Inever

knewshehad.Sheseemedtobeinagoodmood（心情）,butbecauseofher

deafness,communicationwasstilldifficult.

Ithadbeenhalfayearsincemylastvisit.Shemusthavethoughtthatasanoverseasstudent,1

don'tgettoeatmuchgoodfoodanymore,So,withherwrinkled（皱纹）hand,shepassedme

somehomemadepastries（糕点）.

Herhandstestedthetemperatureofmycupagainandagain,andeverytimeitshowedaslight

signofcoolingdown,Grandmapouredinmorehotwater.Shealsoneverallowedmetostop

eating.AssoonasIfinishedwhatwasonmyplate,shegavemesomethingnewto

try.Finally,whenmystomachcouldn'ttakeanymore,shestoppedandheldmyhandsasshesat

besideme.

Whenitwastimetoleave,shewalkeddownstairstoseeusoff.Thesunshinedonthewhite

pearls（珍珠）roundherneck.Shewassmiling,andherwrinklessathappilyonhersoft

skin.Peopleusuallycomparewrinklestoadrytreetrunk（树干）.Buttome,mygrandmother's

wrinklesareamongtheloveliestthingsI'veeverseen.

ThereusedtobeatimewhenIdislikedoldageandstayedawayfromelderlypeople,butthat

wasbecauseofmyignorance（无知）.AndnowIunderstandthatthere'sbeautyin

everything.Mygrandma'swrinklesarejustlikeathousandstoriesbeingtoldallatonce.

23.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Grandmawashappytoseethewriter.

B.Grandmacouldcommunicateverywell.

C.Grandmadidn'tliketotalkwithpeople.

D.Grandmawasingoodhealth.

24.Howlonghasn'tthewritervisitedhergrandma?

A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfayear.

C.Fortwomonths.D.Forhalfamonth.

25.WhichistherightorderaboutwhatmygrandmadidinParagraph3?

①satbesideme②gavememoretoeat

③pouredmorehotwater©testedthetemperatureofmycup

A.②④①@B.④③①②C.②④③①D.④③②①

26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Hergrandmacaresmoreaboutherwearing.

B.Hergrandmaisgoodatcooking.

C.Shebelievesthereisbeautyineverything.

D.Shedislikestostaywithelderlypeople.

D

①WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthem

usuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.Unfortunately,it'slikelythatstudentswith

thosebeliefswillbedisappointedverysoonafterlandingattheairport.

②So,whataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?

©TeachingandlearningstylesinAmericaareverydifferentfromthoseinChina,requiring

第6页，共21页

morecriticalthinking（批判性思维）andteamwork.InanormalAmericansclassroom,one

projectmightbedonebyastudygroupinwhicheverypersonhastheirownresponsibility.

④Sodon'tworryaboutyourlanguageoranygrammarmistakes.Justwatchwhatotherstudents

do,anddon'tbeafraidtoaskanyquestions.Thediscussions,orsometimesevenarguments,that

yourgroupmembersandyouholdarelikelytobethebeginningofafriendship.

©Besidesschoolwork,anotherimportantthingfacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessor

loneliness.Youmaymissyourparents*cooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Beingaway

fromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofgettingused

toanewenvironment.

⑥WhatIstronglysuggestistotryhardtodealwiththesefeelings.Beopentonew

friendships.Signupforschoolactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeat

school,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Write

downthreenewthingsthatyou'regratefulforeveryevening,aswellasthreethingsyou're

lookingforwardtoeverymorning.

©Studyingaboardisneversimple.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultieseveryday.ButI'm

sureyouwillovercomeyourdifficultiesandmakeyourtimeoverseasasuccess.

27.Thearticleiswrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.travelers

28.StudentsinAmericafinishtheirschoolworkby.

A.thinkingcriticallyaloneB.workinginagroup

C.watchingwhatothersdoD.arguingwithotherstudents

29.WhichisNOTthesuggestiontodealwithhomesicknessaccordingtothearticle?

A.Keepadiary.

B.Makenewfriends.

C.Takepartinschoolactivities.

D.Writealettertoparentsdaily.

30.Howisthearticleorganized?

A.①//②③〃④⑤〃⑥⑦B.①②〃③④//⑤⑥〃⑦

C.①〃②③④//⑤//⑥⑦D.①②〃③⑦

三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

31.TeenageLife-BetterNow,orinthePast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉)?

Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn't

powerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.(1)Thenyouhear...

"WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabike

untilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.(2)"

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmany

teenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshave

gotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhen

ourparentswerechildren.

Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingSmart

phones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessaryandwecan*timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technology(科技)oftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenitsjust

us,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon*tdoenoughexercise.(4)

And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagers

todaydon'thavesomanysocialthingsastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?

A.Anditwastoobigforme.

B.Oryourfriends*bikesarebetterthanyours.

C.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.

D.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

Whatdoyouthinkofteenagelifetoday?(回答不多于10个字)

四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

32.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthand⑴isalso

calledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallycelebratethedayby(2)(admire)

chrysanthemums(菊花)andclimbingmountains,sothefestivalisalsocalledthe

HeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrrysanthemumFestivaLInChina,ninehasthe

same(3)(pronounce)astheworduforevern,meaninglonglife.Soin1989,theChinese

governmentsetthedayasSenior'sDay.

Thefestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewas

theChongyangFestival.(4),itwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHan

第8页，共21页

Dynasty,itbegantobepopular(5)commonpeople.ThenameoftheChongyangFestival,

⑹(one)appearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheDynasty,therewere(7)

(tradition)ofenjoyingchrysanthemumsanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot

officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeople(8)(spread)

theirhappinessandwishesbydoingmanykindsof(9)(activity).IntheMingandQing

Dynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperor

climbedthemountainsonthedayaswell.(10)aninterestingfestivalitis!

五、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题，共15.0分)

wise；warm；steal；die；puton

33.

Marysaidthatsomeoneherwalletyesterday.

Jackwasverysadbecausehemissedhispetdogsomuch,

youlearn,thebettergradesyou'llget.

Withoutenoughexercise,manystudentsweightsofar.

Wewelcomedournewneighborwithgreat.

34.Ourfamilymovedtoanewcountrytwoyearsago.LifewashardformeatfirstbecauseI

hadtolearnanewlanguage.Icouldn*tunderstandmanyofthe(1)(表达方式).1often

mademistakesin⑵(语法).1wasevenafraidofreading(3)(出声地)infrontofclass.I

thoughtIdidn'thavethe(4)(能力)tolearnthenewlanguagewell.Imissedmyfriends

and(5)(亲戚)somuch.Luckily,myteachersandclassmates(6)(对待)mevery

well.Myteachersencouragedmetobemore(7)(积极的)inclass.Myclassmatesalways

broughtmemanykindsofdelicious(8)(甜点)andpracticedwithmeto(9)(增加)

myreadingspeed.Theywerekindand(10)(耐心的).Thankstotheirhelp,!havemade

greatprogress.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

35.双”减“，即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家正

式出台相关文件后引来了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，学生和家长对即将到来轻松

的学业反而无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己

的学习和课余生活写一篇短文。

finishhomeworkmoreeffectively（有效地）

developsomehealthyhobbies

Howtogetusedtothenew

makegooduseoffreetime

policy?

askforhelp

.....

要求：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

2）所有提示须全部用上，并作适当补充。

3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

4）80-100词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

短文首句：

It'sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof"double-lighteningtheburden"hasbeen

carriedout.However,studentshavetothinkabouthowtogetusedtothenewpolicy.

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D

【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10]B

【小题11】C【小题121D【小题131A[小题14]A[小题15]C

【解析】(1)A.考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：那么他必须躺在床上一段时间。

根据空前有情态动词，可知后面接动词原形。故选A。

(2)D.名词辨析。A.diary日记；B.report报告；C.novel小说;D.note便条。根据

下文内容符合张便条形式，故选D。

(3)C.介词辨析。A.in用在年份，月份，季节，上午，下午晚上前面；B.at用在几点

钟前面；Con用在具体某一天前面；D.before在……以前。根据上文”在圣诞节之前的

晚上”可知，此处便条上内容应该是“圣诞节愉快J具体某一天之前使用介词on,故选Co

(4)C.连词辨析。A.that那个；B.if是否；C.whether是否，whetherornot是否；D.what

什么。句意：Brown先生问Jack他是否知道是谁送来的。根据空后面有ornot,可知使用

whethero故选Co

(5)D.介词辨析。A.for为了；B.with和；C.against反对；D.from来自。根据上文Brown

先生问Jack他是否知道是谁送来的，可知此处句意是：我相信它来自Billy。befrom来

自。故选D。

(6)D.形容词辨析。A.angry生气的;B.bored无聊的；C.shocked震惊的；D.lonely孤

单的。根据下文：因为他没有父亲也没有母亲”可知，他一定感觉孤单。故选D。

(7)C.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.disagreed不赞同;C.agreed同意;D.stopped停止。

根据下文”Jack很快打电话邀请Billy来他家”可知，Brown夫妇赞同Jack的请求。故选

Co

(8)A.动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.woke醒来；C.left离开；D.slept睡觉。根据下文”

两个男孩整天快乐地玩和交谈”可知，此处表示Billy很早就到了。故选A。

(9)B.连词辨析。A.assoonas.......就....；B.sothat是为了；C.aslongas只要;D.evenif

即使。根据空处上文”他手里举着东西“及下文“Jack能看到”可知，后句表示目的，使用

sothat引导目的状语从句。故选B。

(10)B.副词辨析。A.sadly难过地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.nervously紧张地；D.angrily

生气地。根据下文”你得到了如愿骨！”可知，此处表示Jack兴奋叫到。故选B。

（11）C.代词辨析。A.other其他的，后接名词复数；B.another其他的，指不确定数目

的另外一个；C.theother（两个中）另一个；D.others其他人。句意：我们现在就拉扯。

Billy抓住了许愿骨的一段，Jack抓住了另一端。故选C。

（12）D.代词辨析。A.I我；B.we我们;Che他；D.they他们。句意:他们拉扯而且Jack

得到了比较长的尾端。故选D。

（13）A.名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.arm手臂；C.foot脚;D.hand手。根据文章开始

Jackhurthislegseriouslywhileplayingballgames.可知，Jack的腿受伤了。故此处意思是：

我希望我的腿将会很快好。故选A。

（14）A.名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.present礼物；C.help帮助；D.mind头脑。句意:我

希望你将会实现你的愿望。故选A。

（15）C.副词辨析。A.either（两者）任一；B.neither（两者）都不;C.both（两者）都；

D.all（三者或以上）都。句意：听起来你们俩都将会实现梦想。此处you指Jack和Billy,"

两者都"使用both。故选C。

这篇文章叙述了一个叫Jack的小男孩在玩球时，腿受伤了，不得不在床上躺一段时间。

他收到了朋友Billy祝他圣诞节快乐的便条，Billy无父无母，Jack在征得父母同意后邀

请Billy一起来过圣诞节。两个孩子共同许愿Jack的腿早日康复。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意。再结合上下文确定句意，结合句式，语法等再做出恰当

选择。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B

【解析】（1）Do细节理解题。根据"hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybothpeanuts（花

生）forhisuncleandaredrabbitlanternforhimself.Hetakespeanutshomeatlastandsurpr

isingly,hisuncleamveswithagift—aredrabbitlantern他没有足够的钱既给叔叔买花生，

又给自己买一个大红兔灯笼。他最终带了花生回家，令人惊讶的是，他的叔叔带了一个

礼物-----个红色的兔灯笼"可知当林毅看到他叔叔拿的东西，他一定感到很兴奋。故

选：D。

（2）Do细节理解题。根据

"shemettheMoonLadyandlearnedfromherthatthebestwisheswerethoseyoucouldmak

第12页，共21页

ecometrueyourself"可知她遇见了月亮女神，从她那里学到了最美好的愿望就是你自己

能实现的。D选项符合题意。故选：D。

(3)Bo细节理解题。根据"LinYi'sLantern：AMoonFestivalTale$8,99；

TheDiscoveryofFireworksandGunpowder$16.95；TheMoonLady$7.99；

AGift$16.95《林毅的灯笼：中秋节的故事》8.99美元；《烟花和火药的发现》16.95

美元；《月亮女神》7.99美元；《给妹妹的礼物》16.95美元"可知《月亮女神》最便

宜。故选：B。

本文主要介绍了几本书的相关情况。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

19.【答案】

【小题1]c【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Actually,thisisyourComfortArea.Insideyourcircle,you

feelvery

comfortable.Youhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends

andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.事实上，这是你

的舒适区。在你的圈子里，你感觉很舒服。你拥有所有对你的家庭、家人、朋友和工作

重要的东西。人们觉得在这个圈子里他们是安全的，不会有任何危险。可知，舒适区是

一个我们可以过上舒适生活的地方。故选C。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据

WhenyouleaveyourComfortAreayouputyourselfoutthereinfrontoftheworldtobeinsi

tuationsthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theendresultisthatyouhavelearnedsomethingt

hatyoudidnotknowandyouslowlybecomeabetterperson.当你离开你的舒适区，你会把

自己放在不舒服的世界面前。最终的结果是，你学会了一些你不知道的东西，你慢慢地

成为一个更好的人。可知，如果我们走出圈子，我们可能会学到更多的东西。故选C。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据Thetrainerturnedtotheboardanddrewanarrow(箭头)

pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.培训师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从指着

那个人到圆圈的外面。以及

Heturnedagaintotheboardanddrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstone,andaddedafewne

wthingslikemorefriends,abiggerhouse,etc.他又转向黑板，在第一个圆圈周围画了一个

更大的圆圈，并添加了一些新东西，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子，等等。可知，只有

B选项的图片符合，故选B。

（4）D.主旨大意题。根据

ThemoralofthestoryisthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortArea,youwillneverbeabletoe

xpandyourhorizons（开阔视野）

andlearn.WhenyoustepoutofyourComfortAreayouwillfinallymakeyourcirclebiggera

ndyourmindgrowstronger,andallinallabelterperson.这个故事的寓意是，如果你待在自

己的舒适区，你将永远无法扩展自己的视野和学习。当你走出你的舒适区，你最终会让

你的圈子变大，你的思想变得更强大，最终成为一个更好的人。可知，作者写这篇文章

的目的是鼓励我们走出舒适圈，走向一个更美好的世界。故选D。

本文主要介绍了一个人会在自己的生活圈子里，因为他会觉得这样很舒服和安全，当你

离开这个圈子时，可能会有危险，但是你会学到更多的知识，结交更多的朋友，也会得

到更多的东西。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，

再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

23.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】(1)A。细节理解题。根据"shewasdressedinbrightcolorsandworejewelry(珠

宝)Ineverknewshehad.Sheseemedtobeinagoodmood”她穿着鲜艳的颜色的衣服，戴

着珠宝，我从来不知道她会这样盛装打扮。她似乎心情很好。可知祖母见到作者很高兴。

故选：Ao

(2)Bo细节理解题o根据"Ithadbeenhalfayearsincemylastvisit"自从我上次来这里

已经有半年了。可知作者有半年没有来看望她的祖母。故选：B.

(3)D。细节理解题。根据

"Herhandstestedthetemperatureofmycupagainandagain,andeverytimeitshowedasligh

tsignofcoolingdown,Grandmapouredinmorehotwater.Shealsoneverallowedmetostop

eating.AssoonasIfinishedwhatwasonmyplate,shegavemesomethingnewtotry.Finally,

whenmystomachcouldn'ttakeanymore,shestoppedandheldmyhandsasshesatbesideme

第14页，共21页

祖母的手一次又一次地测试着我杯子的温度，每次杯子有要凉下来的迹象时，她就再往

里面倒些热水。她也从不让我停止吃东西。我刚吃完盘子里的东西，她就给了我一些新

的东西让我尝。最后，当我的胃再也受不了的时候，她停了下来，握着我的手坐在我身

边"。可知是④测试了我杯子的温度③再倒些热水②又给了我一些吃的①坐在我旁边。

故选：D。

(4)Co主旨大意题。根据"AndnowIunderstandthatthere'sbeautyineverything"现在我

明白了，万物皆有美。可知C符合题意。故选：C。

本文主要讲述了作者去看望祖母的一次经历，祖母不停地关心着作者。作者曾经不喜欢

与老人待在一起，但现在她明白了老人也有美好之处。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据

"WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthem

usuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.Unfortunately,it'slikelythatstudentswith

thosebeliefswillbedisappointedverysoonafterlandingattheairport.当谈至U中国学生考虑

出国留学时，他们中的许多人通常认为生活将是轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有这种信念的

学生在抵达机场后很快就会失望"结合下文讲述的作业、语言等，可知本文是写给学生

的。故选：C»

(2)B.细节理解题。根据

"InanormalAmericansclassroom,oneprojectmightbedonebyastudygroupinwhichever

ypersonhastheirownresponsibility.在一个普通的美国教室里，一个项目可能由一个学习

小组完成，每个人都有自己的责任"可知在美国，学生们是通过小组合作完成学校作业

的。故选：B。

(3)D.细节判断题。根据

"Beopentonewfriendships.Signupforschoolactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjo

ylifeatschool,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprog

ress.对新的友谊敞开心扉。报名参加学校活动，允许自己享受学校生活，即使你经常想

家。要有条理，记日记，检查自己的进步”，可知选项D”每天给父母写信"不是文章中

提出的缓解思乡病的建议。故选：D。

(4)B.结构划分题。文中第一和第二段是引出并且提出问题；第三和第四段讲述了美

国教学模式并让学生不要担心语言和语法错误；第五和第六段讲述关于思乡以及怎样缓

解的建议；第七段总结，让出国学生勇敢克服遇到的困难。

本文针对留学生在国外遇到问题所提的一些建议。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

31•【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【解析】细节推理题：

(1)B.根据

"Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfule

noughtoplaythelatestgames.你在向父母抱怨一些事情，也许你的电脑不够强大，不能

玩最新的游戏"，结合选项，可知这里继续在抱怨或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。故选：

B。

(2)A.根据"AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.我直至ij16岁

才得到一辆自行车，而且是二手的"，结合选项，可知二手自行车对我来说太大了。故

选：Ao

(3)D.根据"Fortyyearsago.noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazing

Smartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessaryandwecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

四十年前，没有人能想象一个有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界。现在这些东西是

必要的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活”，结合选项，可知本段主要在讲科技可能是我

们生活中最大的改变。故选：D。

(4)C.根据"Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.青少年没有做足够的运动"，结合选项，

可知所以他们不像过去那么健康了.故选：C。

(5)Ithinkthatteenagelifetodayismorecolourful.根据文章描写科技的发展,可知青少

年可以上网，玩游戏等等，因此他们的生活在如今比以前更丰富多彩了。故答案为：Ithink

thatteenagelifetodayismorecolourful.

第16页，共21页

本文讲述了现在青少年的生活和以前青少年的生活。

本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子

带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。

32.【答案】【小题l】it

【小题2]admiring

【小题3】pronunciation

【小题4】However

【小题5]with

【小题6】first

【小题7]traditions

【小题8]havespread

【小题9】activ