期初考试(周三)公开课

1.WhenMeglanLarrywas10yearsold,insteadofputtinguppicturesoffamousstars,shedecoratedherbedroomwallswithposters,stickers,andpagestornfrommagazinesofanythingtiedtothemilitary.Shecouldn'twaittobepartofaworldwhereit"wasabigdeal”forwomentoenlist.2.Thenonedaytherewasafireinhergrandparents'houseonthefamilyranchinHollister,California.Amongthefirefightingcrewwasawoman.Herheadwascoveredwithahelmetandself-containedbreathingapparatus,ShecarriedaflatheadaxeandHalligantool.Larrywasstunned.3.“Theyletyoudothat?"theyoungLarryaskedasthefemalefirefighterapproached.“You'reactuallyafirefighter?”“Yes,"thefirefighterresponded.“AndIhopeoneday,you'llthinkaboutitbecauseweneedalotmorewomeninthefireservice."Andwiththat,thewomanplantedaseedinLarry'syoungmind,inspiringherplanstojointhemilitary.LarryisnowinherthirdseasonwithCALFIRE(CaliforniaDepartmentofForestryandFireProtection).4.WhilestatisticsaboutthenumberofwomeninCALFIREonlydatebackto2019,theyaccountforroughly5.5percentoftheapproximately8,300workforce.Thejobisrigorousforanyone-maleorfemale.Battlingwildfiresrequiresbothphysicalandpsychologicalstrength.ClimatechangehascreatedincreasinglydryconditionsanddroughtacrossCalifornia,whichhasledtoariseintheintensityandlengthoftimefiresrageacrossthestate.Fireseasonnowrunsaslongas10monthsoutoftheyear-that'supfromthreemonthsadecadeago-withtheoccasionalblazeeruptingeveninDecemberandJanuary.5.Recently,Larrywascomingoffafirelinewhensheencounteredasix-year-oldgirl,reallyexcitedoverseeingafemalefirefighter."Thisissocool,"thegirlsaidasshelookedupatLarry.Larrychokedupassherealizedshehadgrownintothatstrangerwhoalteredthecourseofherownlife.

阅读理解A:介绍MeglanLarry

Para1.引出主题人物：phenomenon→topicPara3.Influenceoftheevent人物愿景Whywasshestunned?Whatdoyouknowaboutthejob?阅读理解B:

1.LudwigvanBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusiciansthateverlived.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,thegreatmusiciandiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony.Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist'sfinalmasterpiece.Dr.MatthiasRoder,thedirectoroftheKarajanInstituteinAustria,whorespectsBeethovenverymuch,wantedtodosomethingforthemusician's250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Heenlistedaninternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththebigtask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterWerzowaandDr.AhmedElgammal,thecreatorofanAItechnologyfortheartmarket.2.ElgammalandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven'sworks.Meanwhile,Werzowaandhisgrouptriedtounderstandtheroughsketches(草图)andthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven'splansforthe10thSymphony.3.TheteamthenbeganthetaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.Elgammalsaysthatsincemusicisverystructuredandmathematical,AIcanpredictthenextnotereasonablyandaccurately.However,itstartstogooffthecentralthemeafterafewnotes,TostaytruetoBeethoven'soriginalcomposition,Elgammal'steamsentWerzowahundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Werzowawouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven's10thSymphony!4.ThecompositionappearedattheTelekomForuminBeethoven'sbirthplaceofBonn,Germany,onOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,theAI-generatedmasterpieceiscausingsomeargument.Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplacethehumancreativeprocess.ElgammalandhisteamagreewiththeirviewpointandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans-itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.Para1.引出话题Para2-3AI完成交响乐的过程人们的态度

1.Plentyofstudieshaveinvestigatedhowclimatechangecouldbeharmfultotheproductionofcoffeebeancrops,withresearchreleasedin2019suggestingthat60percentofknowncoffeespeciescouldbeindangerofgoingextinct.Butanewscientificreviewhasattemptedtofocusspecificallyonhowglobalwarmingmightaffectthetasteandsmellofcoffee,Badnewsisthatnotonlycouldthecoffeeofthefuturebehardertocomeby（获得）,itcouldtastebad,too.2.“Alow-qualitycupofcoffeehaseconomicinfluencesaswellassensory(感官的)ones,”SeanCash,professoratTufts’FriedmanNutritionScienceexplained.“Ifwecanunderstandthescienceofthesechanges,wemighthelpfarmersbettermanagecoffeeproductioninthefaceofthisandfuturechallenges.“3.Specifically,researchersidentifiedtwofactorsthathadthemostconsistentassociationwithquality:higheraltitudeproducedcoffeewithbettertasteandsmell;andtoomuchsunlightledtodecreasedquality.4.Thatfirstfactorcouldbesignificantlyaffectedbyglobalwarming.“Higheraltitudesareconnectedwithcoolertemperatures.Itresultsinslowerripening(成熟),long-timefruit-fillandhigheraccumulation(积累)oftasteandsmell,”thepaperstates.“Whatmayhappentocoffeequalityathigheraltitudeswithincreasedtemperaturelinkedtoclimatechange?Andweneedtoknowclimateadaptationisneededforcoffeeagriculturalsystemsatallaltitudes,“

5.Ontheotherhand,reducingsunlightexposure(暴露)iseasiertodealwith.“Whilelightexposureisshiftingwithclimatechange,thiscanbecontrolledincoffeeagriculturalsystems.Throughshademanagementincludingdevelopingshade-growncoffeesystemswithbestlevelsofcoverage,"thepapercontinued.“Shademanagementisarelativelyeasilyreachedclimateadaptationstrategycomparedtorelocatingfarms.”6.Still,thestudy‘sbiggesttakeawaywasthemoreworkneedstobedonetoensureourcoffeetastes.“Thissystematicreviewhighlightsthatcoffeequalityissensitivetoclimatechangeandclimateadaptation,”theconclusionstated.“Giventhesensitivityofcoffeequalitytoenvironmentalchange,evidence-basedinnovationsarecalledfortoenhancethesustainabledevelopmentofthecoffeeindustryinthecontextof（在…情况下）

globalchange.阅读理解C:

Para1.研究内容Para2.研究目的Para3-5.分析

原因Para6.解决方法1.MyhusbandandIbookedafallleaf-sighttouruptheHudsonRiver.Wewerereallyeagertoseeallthechangingcolorsoftheleavesintheirfullglory.Wecheckedonlinewhenthepeakcolorsweresupposedto

36andplannedourboattripaccordingly.2.Wewerealittle37thatday,sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor,butweassumedthataswewentfarthernorth,itwouldbeadifferentstory.3.ThePalisadesParkontheJerseysidewasbeautifulbuttherewasnotacolorfulleaf38sight.Weremainedhopefulasthejourney39butotherthantheoccasionglimpseofyellowandorange,itwasnotthetourwehad40.Itwasfallandtherewereleavesbutnoneoftheotherexpectedconditionswere41!4.Althoughourexpectationsunmet,wehadreally42alot.Honestly,therewassome43inthebeginning,butIwasableto44thepositive.Ilovethetimegettingoutandwithmyhusband.Ilovetherunningwatersbesidetheroad.

完形填空

5.IfIjust45aboutmoneywastedandhopes46,Iwouldhavehadatruly47day.Maybetherewouldbesome48forthatbuttherewouldbelittle49.6.ButifItellmyselfthatIhadabeautifuldayout,enjoyedsomequiettimewithmyhusbandandcameback_50_,thenitwasmoneyandtimewell51.7.Wecouldn‘tchangethecircumstancesofour52.Wecouldn’tmaketheleavessuddenlychangecolor,butwecouldstillhavearelaxingdayout.Sincetherewasnothingwcandotochangethe_53_,allthatwasleftwastochangeour54.Wecouldhave(本可能)so55_spoiledit,butweendeduphavingagreatday.完形填空

ChinaPostissuedasetofspecialstampsfortheYearoftheTigeronWednesday.Unlikelastyear,wheretherewasonlyonestamp,thistimetherearetwo,each56._______(describe)adifferentscene.Unlikelastyear,where=inwhich

therewasonlyonestamp,

Unlikelastyear,thistimetherearetwo,each56._______(describe)adifferentscene.thistimetherearetwo,each56._______(describe)adifferentscene.thistimetherearetwoandeach56._______(describe)adifferentscene.Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtoplaythebasketball.Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtoplaythebasketball.Becausehermotherisill,shewasabsentfromtheclass.Hermotherbeingill,shewasabsentfromtheclass.

语法填空

Itdescribesastrongtigerpeeringintothedistance,58_______(artistic)displayingthedeterminationandambitionofChinatodevelopitselfinthenewyear.

ally后缀

realisticrealistically

fantasticfantastically

dramaticdramatically

enthusiasticenthusiastically

Thestamp59(name)"HuyunJixiang"showsaheartwarmingpictur.whereagentlemothertigertends__60hertwobabytigers,extendingthebestwishesforfamilyharmonyandreuniontopeoplealloverthecountry.StampdesignerartistFengDazhongsaidstampdesignisnotonlyanartistich61(create)butalsobearsapartofsocialresponsibility62ithatasanartist,heisobligatedtobravelyundertakethiswork.“Stampsareworksofartonpaper.Through63squareinchstage,thelightofartcanbloominfinitely,"saidLuXiaobo,DeanoftheAcademyofArts&DesignatTsinghuaUniversity.“Zodiacstamps64(consider)asrepresentativestampartinChina.We65(invite)famousartiststocreatestampswithculturalconceptstosendNewYear'sblessingstoChinesepeople,"hesaid.语法填空

Thestamp59.______(name)“HuyunJixiang"showsaheartwarmingpicturewhereagentlemothertigertends60.________hertwobabytigers,extendingthebestwishesforfamilyharmonyandreuniontopeoplealloverthecountry.找主干

Thestampshowsaheartwarmingpicture.分解句子Thestampisnamed“HuyunJixiang”.

Thestampextendsthebestwishesforfamilyharmonyandreuniontopeoplealloverthecountry.Thestampwhichisnamed“HuyunJixiang"showsaheartwarmingpicturewhereagentlemothertigertends60.______hertwobabytigers,

语法填空

“Stampsareworksofartonpaper.Through63.______squareinchstage,thelightofartcanbloominfinitely,"saidLuXiaobo,DeanoftheAcademyofArts&DesignatTsinghuaUniversity.定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思

,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。(1)特指双方都明白的人或物

Takethemedicine.(2)上文提到过的人或事Heboughtahouse.他买了幢房子I'vebeentothehouse.(3)指世界上独一无二的事物thesuntheskythemoontheearth(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物

thedollar美元thefox狐狸与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人

therichthewound(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西

“Zodiacstamps64._______(consider)asrepresentativestampartinChina.We65.________(invite)famousartiststocreatestampswithculturalconceptstosendNewYear'sblessingstoChinesepeople,"hesaid.语法填空

“Zodiacstamps64.________(consider)asrepresentativestampartinChina.We65._____(invite)famousartiststocreatestampswithculturalconceptstosendNewYear'sblessingstoChinesepeople,"hesaid.considersb/sthassth/sb……considersb/sthtobedoing…..considerdoing……语法填空

1.Youarebusyinyourkitchenandyourlovelykidispaintingwithherfingersonthekitchentable.Tryingtobeencouraging,youaskher,“Whatareyoumakingwiththismixofcolors?”andsheshrugs(耸肩)31Shejustlovesthewayitfeelswhenshepourspaintonpaper,andeventhesoftsoundabrushmakesasitcrossesthepage.C.Sheactuallydoesn'tknowit.

2.Mostpreschoolersaren'tself-conscious

aboutwhatthey'redoingorfocusedoncreatingafinishedproduct.Thatcanbehardforparentstoaccept.32Itallowskidstoenjoytheprocessofcreationandtheywillbebetteroffinthelongrunifthey'reallowedjusttobeinthemomentandexpressthemselves.

七选五:

D.Butlettinggocanharvestbigrewards.

3.Developingcreativitywon'tjustincreaseyourchild'schancesofbecomingthenextPicasso.33Askidsuseapaintbrush,theirfinemotorskillsimprove.Bycountingpiecesandcolors,theylearnthebasicsofmath.Whenchildrenexperimentwithmaterials,theydiveinscience,Mostimportantperhaps,whenkidsfeelgoodwhiletheyarecreating,arthelpsboostself-confidence.F.You'realsohelpinghimdevelopmentally,socially,andemotionally.4.34Setupanartspacewhereyourkidcanbefreetoexperiment.Throwadropclothoranewspaperontopofyourkitchentableorinthegarage.Ifweatherpermits,letkidspaintoutside.Avoidgivingdirections.Don'ttellyourkidswhattomakeorhowtomakeit.Insteadofsaying,“Paintarainbow,"encourageherto"experimentwithmixingcolorsusingdifferenttypesofbrushesandpaper."Whenachildfinishesapiece,don'tsuggestadditionsorchanges.35七选五:

A.Sojustprepareforamess.应用文写作【参考范文】

DearMike.Iamd

totellyousomethingabout

(夏令营)

（以…主题）ExerciseandHealth,Before

（参与）init,Ihardlyeverf__

well.eitherphysicallyormentally.However,thingschangedforthebetterinthecamp.Allthe_______（参与者）werer

(要求)toexerciseeveryday,iavarietyofsports,suchasplayingtabletennis.badmintonandrunning.

B

,wearerequiredto

(常规地)keepabalanceddiet，whiche

(能够)metofeel

(活力的)andgetrefreshed.Throughtheactivity.notonly

Igainedan

(意识)oflivingahealthylife.hutalsoe

(提高)thequalityofmystudyaswellaslife.Bestwishes!

【参考范文】

Shewantedtogetmorehelp.Larrellatookpicturesofthelibraryanduploadedthemonline,callingonpeopletodonatebookstoherlibrary.Beforelong.hundredsofnewandsecondhandbookspouredin.Larrella.heruncleandcousinspentawholeweekchecking.classifyingandarrangingthebooksandputtingthemontheshelves.TiredasLarrellawas.asmilelitupherfacewhenshepicturedthescenewherechildrenwereburiedinreadingbythebook-nilledshelvesThebigdayfinallycame.Witheverythingready.thelibraryopenedatlast.Atfirst.severalrehildrensteppedincuriously.butobviouslyeagertoreadthebooks.larrellaencouragedthemcheerfully.soihechosewhattheyliked.whileothershestated.Realizingtheyhadtroublereading.f.rreigitheredtheminacorner.teachingthemfromtheverybeginning.Soonmorechildrenjonedin.Everynightlarelle,soaredsometimetegivelessonssothattnorechikdrencouldkainknowledgefranthelook..Larkl'seffertsopenedthewisdonidoorforthem.whichwouldsutekmakeagresddiffereneetotherrlive.ChinaPostissuedasetofspecialstampsfortheYearoftheTigeronWednesday.Unlikelastyear,wheretherewasonlyonestamp,thistimetherearetwo,each56._______(describe)adifferentscene.Thefirststampisnamed“GuoyunChanglong,

means“nationalfortuneandprospersity”Itdescribesastrongtigerpeeringintothedistance,58(artistic)displayingthedeterminationandambitionofChinatodevelopitselfinthenewyear.Thestamp59(name)"HuyunJixiang"showsaheartwarmingpicture.whereagentlemothertigertends__60hertwobabytigers,extendingthebestwishesforfamilyharmonyandreuniontopeoplealloverthecountry.StampdesignerartistFengDazhongsaidstampdesignisnotonlyanartistic61(create)butalsobearsapartofsocialresponsibility62

thatasanartist,heisobligatedtobravelyundertakethiswork.“Stampsareworksofartonpaper.Through63squareinchstage,thelightofartcanbloominfinitely,"saidLuXiaobo,DeanoftheAcademyofArts&DesignatTsinghuaUniversity.“Zodiacstamps64(consider)asrepresentativestampartinChina.We65(invite)famousartiststocreatestampswithculturalconceptstosendNewYear'sblessingstoChinesepeople,","hesaid.

（二）9.WorldEnvironmentDayisaday________peoplefromallwalksoflifetocometogethertoensureacleaner…….=WorldEnvironmentDayisadaywhenpeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogethertoensureacleaner…….

判断定语从句的关键看后面的句子里是否有谓语动词。（一）Growthhormonedeficiencyisadisorder__________（involve）thepituitarygland.=Growthhormonedeficiencyisadisorderthatinvolvesthepituitarygland.动词-ing作后置定语：

简单句：主语+系动词+表语Buttheheightdifferencewasmoreandmoreobvious.分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。例如：①Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.②Thequestion_____________(discuss)atthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.③Thequestion______________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.discussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed（一）9.Sincehestartedgettingtheseinjections3yearsago,Spencer______(grow)about15cm.Since引导de时间状语或时间状语从句：already和yet;already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑问句中

Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.

Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears等。

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastdecades.Ihaveseenherbefore,butIcannotrememberwhere.

HehasgonetoBeijingsofar.

注意：just用现在完成时，而justnow用一般过去时。

LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(正确)

LiMinghasturnedoffthelightjustnow.(错误)（二）3.WorldEnvironmentDayactivitiestakepl