高二英语课时分层作业UnitSectionⅠ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业（一）SectionⅠ(建议用时：30分钟）［高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ。阅读理解AHelivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone。Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butafterhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today，DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime。Now，166yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30，1853，Zundert，thetownofhisbirth，hasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear"inhishonour。AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam，hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughouttheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear。Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife。Othersareinterestedinhislife，whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofthemister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880，hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions（情感）intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes（绘画笔法)．“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolourmorefreely，inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly（强有力的），”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888。VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife。Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis。Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars。HisportraitofDr。Gachersoldfor89。5milliondollarsin1990。Itisthehighestpriceeverpaidforapainting.“Ithinkhispaintingsarepowerfulandthebrilliantcoloursinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGogh'sfan.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了梵高及其绘画作品。1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh．A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonartstudiesC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintingsC[细节理解题。由第一段前两句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman。Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，梵高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。］2．OneofthecharacteristicsforVanGogh’spaintingsis．A．thelikenessbetweenhispaintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemadeD［细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort，broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法）．”可知D项正确。］3．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause．A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1。3millionpeoplevisithispaintingmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade2003“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonourA[推理判断题.因为越来越多的人喜欢梵高的作品,所以他的作品才得以以高价出售，大获成功。故A项正确。］4．Wecaninferfromthetext．A．hispowerfulartcamefromhispoorlifeB．hisfellowtownsmenregrettreatinghimunfairlyC．allhispaintingsweredrawninthelast10yearsofhislifeD．mostofhispaintingsarekeptinthemuseumofhishometownC[推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于绘画艺术,1890年开枪自杀,由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后十年。故C项正确.］BThroughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists。Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore。Landscape（风景）isanotherunchangingelementofart。Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th.centuryDutchpainterstothe19th。centuryromanticistsandimpressionists。Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice。LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore。UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees。Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground。Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom。Besides，allartbegstheage。oldquestion：Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother。Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro。Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyears，thefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant。Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是不同历史时期的作品的主题、对现实的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等。5．Theunderlinedword“poetry"mostprobablymeans“”．A．anobjectforartisticcreationB．acollectionofpoemsC．anunusualqualityD．anaturalsceneC[词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange。..”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。］6．Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality？A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong­lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform。D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart。B［观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，每代艺术家对现实的理解都不同.艺术家对现实的理解在变化，故选B项.]7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph？A．Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B．Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C．Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform。D．Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation。D［推理判断题.根据文章最后两句话可知.］8．Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．Historyofthearts.B．Basicquestionsofthearts.C．Newdevelopmentsinthearts。D．Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.B[主旨大意题.文章各段分别分析了不同历史时期的作品的主题、对现实的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等,故选B项。］Ⅱ。阅读七选五Thecureforsleepingproblemscanoftenbefoundinyourdailyschedule.Yourday。to­daylifestylechoicesgreatlyinfluencethequalityofyournightlyrest。Thefollowingtipswillhelpyougetabettersleep.Setafixedbedtime。1．Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredtogotobedsothatyoudon’ttossandturn(辗转反侧）forhoursbeforefallingasleep.Trynottobreakthishabitattheweekend，whenyoumaywanttostayuplate.2，youcanmakethechangegradually.3．Ifyoucan'tavoidthenoiseofbarkingdogs,loudneighbours，citytraffic，orotherpeopleinyourhousehold，trycoveringitwithafanorwhitenoise.Youcanbuyaspecialsoundmachineorproduceyourownwhitenoisebysettingyourradiobetweenstations.Keepyourroomcool.4．Mostpeoplesleepbestinaslightlycoolroom(around20℃）．Abedroomthatistoohotorcoldisnotgoodforyoursleep。Makesureyourbediscomfortable。Youshouldhaveenoughroomtosleepcomfortably.5，youmayneedtobuyanewmattress（床垫)oradifferentpillow.A．TrytokeepthenoisedownB．IfyouwanttochangeyourbedtimeC．SpendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytimeD．GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE．IfyouoftenwakeupwithapainfulbackoranachingneckF．ThetemperatureofyourbedroomalsoinfluencesyoursleepG．Whenyouaregettingenoughsleep【语篇解读】人的一生有近三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过。然而，大多数人都有各式各样的睡眠问题。要怎样解决这些问题呢?让我们一起来了解一下吧!1．D[根据本段首句“Setafixedbedtime。”可知本段的中心思想为：要有一个固定的就寝时间，再结合选项内容可知D项正确.］2．B［根据“youcanmakethechangegradually”可知前半句必然与“change”有关。结合选项内容可知B项正确。］3．A[根据文章结构可知所填句子为本段的中心句，阅读本段内容可知本段主要讲述睡觉时如何处理噪音问题，结合选项内容可知A项正确.]4．F[根据本段首句“Keepyourroomcool。"可知本段主要讲述睡觉的时候要注意保持房间凉爽，结合选项内容可知F项正确。］5．E[根据“youmayneedtobuyanewmattress（床垫)oradifferentpillow”可知前半句需提供假设，引出后半句。再结合选项内容可知E项正确，意为“假如你醒来后背痛脖子痛，那么你可能需要买一个新的床垫或是枕头了”。］Ⅲ。语法填空Also1.________（know）as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare2.________uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare3.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday4。________decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings5。________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures6.________（feature）thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale。Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame7。________（diversity）．Thedevelopmentofthepaintingsmatu