高二英语课时分层作业Module6UsingLanguage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业(十二)［语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2．Shelaid（lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.Thisistheshopwherewehavejustbeentreatedbadly。3．Gettingyourstudentsinvolved（involve）inclassroomactivitiesisveryimportant.4．Thefitorganizationhassetupmorethan30branchesallovertheworld.5．Thevisitwasaimedtodevelop(develop)therelationsbetweenthetwocountries。6．Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let'snotwastetimewaiting（wait）forthem。7．Pandasfeedonbamboo，whichcanalsobeusedforabuildingmaterial。8．Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosay(say)sorrytotheteacher。9．WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.10．Allherenergyisfocused(focus）onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）1．Thereisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterthataccident。There→It2．Allthoseconcerningaboutthepoorchildrenshouldbethanked。concerning→concerned3．Shelaythebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch。lay→laid4．Ihopeourgovernmentcanpassapolicyaimingatreducingwaste。aiming→aimed5．Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege，someofwhomfromAfrica。whom→them或whom后加are[高考题型练习提能力］Ⅰ。阅读理解AnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居住）isnowmoreimportantthanever.TheDodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology。TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean。Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandrats。ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681。RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine。Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves。Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers。TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWWF'ssymbolisfarfromcertain。Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimals.However，thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals。WhalesDespitethefactthatone.thirdoftheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保护区），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered。Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞)withships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths。TigersThelast100yearshasseena95％reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7，000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct。TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn，tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines。Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种野生动物及其(濒临）灭绝的原因。1．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.B．TheRhino，WhaleandSouthChinaTiger。C．TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger。D．TheDodoandtheBali，Javan,andCaspiantigers。D[细节理解题.根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681."一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“theBali,Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他几种。]2．canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale'srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD．TheDodo’sdeliciousmeatC［细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。］3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint。B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity。C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit。D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWWF。D[推理判断题.从第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWWF'ssymbolisfarfromcertain。”一句可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫"，而不是“鲸”。]4．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals？A．Thewayoftheirlife.B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C．Whytheyarehunted.D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.B［细节理解题.针对五种野生动物介绍，内容不尽相同，有的介绍了人们为什么猎取它们；有的介绍了这些野生动物剩余的数量；有的介绍了对于猎取野生动物的惩罚手段，但有一点是相同的,即嘟嘟鸟灭绝的原因以及其他四种野生动物濒临灭绝的原因。]Ⅱ。阅读七选五GoinggreenLizzyGreene’sofficialwebsitesaysitall：“Actress，Artist&AnimalLover。"At13，Lizzyhasperformedinchildren'stheater，andsheisatrainedgymnast。SheismostknownforherroleasDawnHarperonNickelodeon’sNicky，Ricky，Dicky&Dawn.NowLizzyistakingonanotherrole－asavoiceforanimals。1Shegrewupwithdogs，andherfamily'spetisa110—poundGermanshepherd（牧羊犬)namedJett.Ontheshow，Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20—pounddognamedSquishyPaws.Insecondgrade，shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoaskfordonations（捐款）toalocalanimalshelter。2.NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals.She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.SheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays.3Andshe'sencouragingtheunder-20crowdtotakepart。Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution，usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals.4Choosingmeat-freemealsonedayaweekisalsoagreatwaytofeelhealthy.ManyK-12schools，universitiesandhospitalsnationwidehavestartedMeatlessMondayprograms。“It'ssoeasytoloveanimals，"Lizzysays.5Forsomekid—and-animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes（食谱），visit/kindnews。A．It’seasytoeatanimal—friendlyfoods，too.B．Lizzyhasonlyjustbegunherbrightcareer。C．AnimalshavealwaysbeenabigpartofLizzy’slife.D．AndLizzysaysshehasalwayswantedtohelpanimals。E．Cuttingmeatfromourdietonceaweekhelpstheenvironment—andanimals.F．Kids'breakfastcanbeassimpleastryingavegetableburgerinsteadofahamburger。G．Afterthemovement，Lizzysaysshewantstosaveafewmorelivesandforcehumanstoeathealthier.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。演员LizzyGreene通过参加“周一无肉日”活动，用自己的实际行动号召人们一起保护动物及环境。1．C[根据下文中的Shegrewupwithdogs，andherfamily'spetisa110—poundGermanshepherdnamedJett。Ontheshow，Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pounddognamedSquishyPaws可知，Lizzy从小就一直养狗，在她出演的电视剧中也养了一条狗，由此可知，动物是她生活的一部分。C项是对下文的概括总结。］2．D［根据上文中的Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoaskfordonationstoalocalanimalshelter及下文中的NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals可知，Lizzy二年级时就开始帮助当地的动物收容所筹款，现在又开始为保护农场动物贡献自己的一份力量.由此可知Lizzy希望保护、照顾动物。D项衔接上下文.］3．G［联系上文中的She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.SheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays可知，Lizzy参加了“周一无肉日"活动，并鼓励年轻人每逢周一食素。由此可知，她希望可以通过这项活动来拯救一些小动物并促使人们吃得更健康。G项符合此处语境。］4．E[根据上文中的Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals可知，Lizzy知道饲养为人们提供肉类的动物既浪费自然资源、污染环境，又会伤害动物，所以她认为每逢周一食素既环保又保护动物。E项与上文呈因果关系，与下文构成并列关系。]5．A[A项“食素其实也很简单"与上文的It'ssoeasytoloveanimals构成并列关系。下文Forsomekid—and—animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes，visit/kindnews又是对A项的解释说明。］Ⅲ.语法填空OnMonday，theU．S.FishandWildlifeService（USFWS)askedforAfricanlions1。(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotectthemfrom2.（extinct）．ThepopulationofAfricanlions3.（predict）tobe75，800in1980,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN)．Thatnumberhasdropped4.30％.About70％oflionsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica。AstatementfromtheU．S.listedmanymain5.（threat）tothebigcatssuchaslossofhabitat，lackoffood，andmoreconflictswithhumans。Sofarmorehumans6。(move）intoareasinhabitedbylions。ExpertsbelievehumanpopulationinSub。SaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050，7.（make）theproblemworse。Lions，8。oncel