高二英语课时分层作业 Unit Section Ⅱ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时分层作业（二)SectionⅡ(建议用时:30分钟)［语言知识练习固基础］单句语法填空1．Theyoungmanispossessedofgreatself.confidence．Hebelievesthateverythinghedreamsofwillbeinhispossessiononeday．(possess）2．Asafaithfulfriend，heisalwayshavingfaithinme．(faith)3．Itisevidentthathelosthisjob,andhiswifeknewthematterfromtheevidencethathiscolleaguesshowedher．（evident)4．Asapredictor,heoftenmadewrongpredictionsthoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything．（predict)5．IwaswalkingaimlesslyonthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedasortofaimlesslifewithoutanyaims．（aim)6．Thinkingofhissuggestionconstructive，theheadmasteradopted(adopt)itintheend．7．Thethiefattemptedtoescape(escape)，butwascaughtbythepolice．8．Hewasthelastpersontoleave(leave)therestaurantthatnight．9．ItisobviousthatChinahasmadegreatprogressineconomyinthelastfiveyears．10．Mostofthewritershewascontemporarywithwereinterestedinthesamesubjects．［高考题型练习提能力］Ⅰ．阅读理解LandArt，sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks，isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld．ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale．Today，worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld，sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago．LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable，cantakeanumberofforms．Forexample，in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty（螺旋码头),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud，intheGreatSaltLake．TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake．ReshapingthelandscapeisacommonfeatureofLandArt．Itcanbecreatedbymovingcomponents（组成部分)around．PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt，likesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty．Itispossibletouseplants．Inallcases，LandArtisimmovable．LandArtisdesignedtoevolve（逐步发展)，change,andeventuallydecay(衰落)．That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums．Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays．Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheyevolveanddecayovertime，whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartist．【语篇解读】本文主要说明的是地景艺术。1．FromParagraph1，wecanlearnthat．A．LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnatureB．AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArtC．LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960sD．peoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyearsD［推理判断题。根据第一段的末句可知，地景艺术的存在有几千年的历史了。]2．AllofthefollowingareusedtodesigntheSpiralJettyEXCEPT．A．stones B．plantsC．salt D．mudB［细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中“madeofacollectionofstonesandmud”以及第三段第三句中“likesalt，whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty”可知，在创造SpiralJetty时，艺术家使用了石头、泥土和盐。］3．WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A．HeisanAmericanartist．B．HeisapioneerincreatingLandArt．C．HecreatedthemostfamousLandArt．D．HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake．A[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“TheAmericanartist．．．”可知RobertSmithson是美国的一名艺术家.]4．FromthepassageweknowLandArt．A．cannotexistforeverB．canbemovedeverywhereC．canbecreatedinafewhoursD．can'tbechangedoncecreatedA［细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，地景艺术不能永远存在.]Ⅱ．完形填空LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503．Hewasworking1aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，2thechurchpaintingwasnot3well．AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond4．ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisaAllinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’s5，anditsatisfiedthehusband．DaVinciused6andlightinaclever7inthepainting．DaVincilovedscienceand8．Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa．ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslike9．Evenher10canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle．Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，and11canbeseenbehindher．DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen12inhisotherpaintings．Thewomanissittingwithherkneestoaside．Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting．Herhandsare13togetherinfrontofher．Thiswayof14isnowusedbymany15whentheyarebeingpainted．TheMonaLisa【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜丽莎》。作者对该名作中的细节,如蒙娜丽莎的坐姿、该画的画法进行了分析，并就达·芬奇在某些方面的才能进行了描述。1．A．up B．inC．on D．aboutC［workonsth．“忙于某事"，表示在做某一件具体的事情。]2．A．but B．thusC．however D．soA[根据上下文陈述的内容可以看出,上下文之间为转折关系,故选but。］3．A．doing B．goingC．making D．workingB［gowell“进展顺利”，此处指教堂绘画的进展不够顺利。］4．A．servant B．daughterC．nurse D．wifeD[一位意大利商人要求达·芬奇为他的第二任妻子画一张像,由下文“这幅画让那位丈夫很满意”推知，此处应填wife。]5．A．works B．jobsC．novels D．photosA[句意：总之，《蒙娜丽莎》是达·芬奇作品的一个很好的例子……works“作品”。］6．A．heaviness B．blackC．dark D．oilsC[由下文的light暗示此处应填dark，指绘画时的“深色”和“浅色”.］7．A．way B．pictureC．hand D．eyeA[inacleverway“用一种巧妙的方式"。]8．A．chemistry B．mathsC．geography D．biologyB［由上文的science和下文的geometry可知，and后应填maths，即达·芬奇喜欢科学和数学。］9．A．balls B．sticksC．vases D．boxesA［由上文的circles可知。］10．A．smile B．shoutC．cry D．angerA［句意：甚至她的微笑也能看成是一个大圆圈的一小部分。根据四个选项的意思，用排除法可知，此处应选smile.］11．A．trees B．buildingsC．mountains D．flowersC[由上文“坐在阳台上”和对画面的观察可知，蒙娜丽莎背后是“山",故选mountains。］12．A．byandby B．hereandthereC．overandover D．upanddownC［句意：达·芬奇喜欢研究岩石，因此，在他的其他绘画作品中可以多次看到石头的影子.byandb