2021-2022学年陕西省西安交大附中八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年陕西省西安交大附中八年级(上)第二次月考英

语试卷

1.Heisgoingtobeascientistwhenhe•()

A.growsupB.growup

C.isgoingtogrowupD.grewup

2.TheTVprogramwasveryandweallgot.()

A.bored；boredB.boring；boringC.bored；boringD.boring；bored

3.Maryisgoingtostudyinuniversityandshewantstobeengineer.

()

A.a；aB.a；anC.the；anD.an；an

4.willthelifeinthefuture?()

A.What；beB.How；belikeC.What；belikeD.How；like

5.TheremorecarsintwoyearsinHefei.Thecitywillbemorecrowded.()

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohave

C.willbeD.aregoingtohave

6.---HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?

---Notyet.ButIbelieveheinafewminutes.()

A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitout

C.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout

7.-Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

-Yes.Iagreeyou.()

A.to；toB.with；toC.at；withD.for；with

8.It'simportantthepianowell.()

A.ofhimtoplayB.fbrhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying

9.---HowcanIkeepmyteethhealthy?

---Eat____sugarand_____—vegetables,andbrushyourteeththreetimesaday.()

A.fewer,lessB.Iess,moreC.more,fewerD.more,less

10.Mybrotherpromised_runningeverydaywhenhewasintheprimaryschoolbuthe

hardlyever______________it.()

A.topractice；keepsB.practicing；keep

C.practicing；keptD.topractice；kept

11.-bananasdoweneed?

-Oneisenough.()

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

12.Mr.Liuusuallytowork,butnextweekhetowork.()

A.walks；drivesB.willwalk；willdrive

C.walks；willdriveD.willwalk；drives

13.Thereareofstudentsinourschoolbutonlyaregirls.()

A.hundreds；twohundredB.hundred；twohundred

C.hundreds；twohundredsD.hundred；twohundreds

14.—WhatdoyouplantodothisSunday?

—Isoccer.Ioftenwithmyfriendsonceaweek.()

A.play；play

B.amgoingtoplay；amgoingtoplay

C.amgoingtoplay；play

D.play；played

15.-CanIfilltheboxmymodelcars?()

-I'mafraidnot.Ifsfullmyschoolthings.

A.with；withB.of；ofC.of；withD.with；of

Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent(16)thelifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyou

did,butwedothem(17).Forexample，wehaverobotstohelpusandkeepuscompany(做伴).A

robotisamachinethatlooksjust(18)ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost(19)we

humanbeingsdo.Myrobotisalotlikemeandwehave

(20)funtogether.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework⑵)weoftengoswimming.Shecantakecareofme

ifanything(22),soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether.Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlike

oldfashionedemail,andIcangetinformationfromhermemory.It'sgreat(23)arobot-Iamneverlonely

andIalwayshavesomeonetotalk(24).Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhave

tosendmyrobottocleanupmyroom.Maybe(25)1willbeabletotravelbacktothe21stcenturyandvisit

you.

16.A.asB.fromC.withD.like

17.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.thesame

18.A.likeB.forC.atD.after

19.A.somethingB.thingC.everythingD.nothing

20.A.manyB.fewC.alotofD.quiteafew

21.A.butB.norC.yetD.and

22.A.happeningB.happensC.happenedD.happen

23.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having

24.A.toB.aboutC.fromD./

25.A.onedayB.inonedayC.thatdayD.yesterday

Weallthinkeatingfruitmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourmouth.It'snotas

easyasyouthink.Ifsimportanttoknow(26)andwhentoeatit.

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,(27)willgostraightthroughthe

stomachintotheintestines(肠道).Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyofenergy

forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant(28).

Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itispreventedfromdoingso.Doyouknowthe

reason?

YouhavemaybeheardpeoplesayingeverytimeIeatwatermelonIburp(打嗝),whenIeatabanana

Ifeellike(29)tothetoilet.Whenthefruitmixeswithotherfood,itproducesgas(气体).Thafswhyyou

willfeel(30)!Actuallythiswillnot⑶)ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.

Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyoureallywanttodrinkfruitjuice,drink.

only(32)fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Don'teat

cookedfruitsbecauseyoudon'tgetthenutrients(营养成分)atall.Youonlygetthe(33).

Ifyouhavemasteredthe(34)wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe(35)ofbeauty,health,energy,happiness

andalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.

26.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

27.A.theyB.itC.thatD.this

28.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction

29.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying

30.A.impossibleB.pleasantC.uncomfortableD.unreasonable

31.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen

32.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium

33.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar

34.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special

35.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point

R

Mr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence(句子)"Thereisnodoubt(疑问)about

it."Therobotalwaysrepeatedthesewordswhenyouspoketohim.

Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim."Whowill

buymyrobot?Heisveryclever,"heshouted,"Twentythousanddollarsformyrobot1”

Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewanted

somuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot."Areyouworth（值）twentythousanddollars?”he

askedtherobot."Thereisnodoubleaboutit,"answeredtherobot.

Themanlikedtherobot'sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhe

foundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontofthe

robotandsaid,"Howfoolish（愚蠢的）Iwastothrowsomuchmoneyaway!"

'Thereisnodoubtaboutit,"saidtherobot.

阅读短文，选择最佳答案.

36.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?

A.Onlyonesentence.B.Oneword.

C.Tensentences.D.Hundredsofsentences.

37.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?

A.Therobotwasbad.B.Mr.Greendidn*tlikeit.

C.Mr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Therobotwasold.

38.WhenthemanheardMr.Green'swords,hethought.

A.therobotwasunusual

B.Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoney

C.therobotwascheap

D.Mr.Greendidn'twanttoselltherobot

39.Themanwassorrythat.

A.hemetMr.GreenB.hewenttothemarket

C.hespoketotherobotD.heboughttherobot

40.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas.

A.sorryforhimB.afraidofhim

C.laughingathimD.tryingtosurprisehim

s

Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonand

pushabutton.WelLthisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tying

shoeJThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureILNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreate

ashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.

Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis"poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（脚

下系带装置）Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor（发动机）thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.All

thewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose（松的）・Butthenyoucan

pushthe"+nbutton（按钮）,andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethem

off,allyouhavetodoistopushthe"-“button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.

Theyhaven'tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbe

abletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.

41.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis.

A.Shoesofthefuturearenowareality

B.Shoesofthefuturearecomingthemselves

C.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovie

D.Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork

42.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?

A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.

B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.

C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.

43.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?

A.ThepowerfromNike.

B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism

C.NikeHyperAdaPt1.0

D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor

44.Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto.

A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfit

C.pushthe"-"buttonD.pushthen+"button

45.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"released"is.

A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产.

T

Doyoulikeeatingicecream?Doyouknowhowicecreamspreadintheworld?

TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspread

toItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomabetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.He

orderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixed

withfruitjuiceandhoney.

Around1660,coffeeshopsservingicecreamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshopswere

ownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

IcecreamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmerican

presidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadicecreammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeof

PresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse.

Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomix

cream，eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethe

hand-turnedicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirsticecreambusiness

inBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.

46.PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.

A.creamB.coffeeC.fruitjuiceD.eggsandsalt

47.FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio.

A.wasaFrenchman

B.madeanicecreammachine

C.openedthefirsticecreamshopinParis

D.openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingicecreaminParis

48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.

A.broughticecreamtoAmerica

B.wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C.openedthefirsticecreambusinessinBaltimore

D.wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsicecreamintheWhiteHouse

49.Howdidicecreamspreadintheworld?

A.China—France—America.

B.China一France一America一Italy.

C.ItalyiChina一France一America.

D.America一France—Italy-China.

50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtomakeicecreamB.thehistoryoficecream

C.whypeoplelikeeatingicecreamD.icecreamshopsaroundtheworld

51.Smashedcucumber(拍黄瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina.Youcanfind

thegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.⑴

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis"everywhere"inNewYork.Some

restaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenu.(2)ButAmericancooksaretryingyogurt,honey,

lemonandothercommonwesterningredients.

Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?(3)Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethan

cucumberswhicharecutintofixedshapeandsize."Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownan

ingredientchangesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It*scool."saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYork

restaurant.

(4)Thecooksmashesfreshcucumberswiththeflatsideofaknife(5)Thenotheringredientscanbe

added.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.CookJuliaGoldbergsaidit'sreally

"satisfying".

Thesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladabroadshowsthatweshouldtrytofitintolocalconditions

whenspreadingChinesecultureacrosstheworld,saidTheBeijingNews.

A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.

B.Mostpeoplelikethespecialtasteisproduces.

C.Thewaythedishispreparedalsodrawpeople'sattention.

D.Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbersdifferentshapesandsizes.

E.Americanshaveexperiencedtheiropinionsonthetasteofthissalad.

F.InChina,peopleusegarlic(蒜),vinegar(醋)andoiltomakethecucumbertastier.

G.Infact,manypeopleloveeatingrawcucumberswithnothinginit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

52.在一天的开始做一些运动对健康有好处。

Doingsomeexerciseisgoodforhealth.

53.如果我们都努力，环境就会越来越好。

Thewillbebetterandbetterifwetryourbest.

54.这个老房子昨天因为大雨倒塌了。

Theoldbuildingbecauseofheavyrainyesterday.

55.每个人都将参与到植树活动中。

Everyonewillplantingtrees.

56.你需要把汤再煮十分钟。

Youneedtocookthesoup.

57.

probableyouknowbadyear

thankschooldifferenteatget

"It'sawasteoftime,°IsaidwhenmymomtoldmetovolunteerinMadcaps,ahomelessshelter(收

容所).1didn'twanttogothere.Ithoughtthatthingscouldnotgeteven(1).

We(2)therelateandwalkedtothedirtyhomelessshelter.Thenhomelesspeoplestartedtowalkin

andalittlegirl,aroundfive(3)old,walkedupandpointedtothefoodIwashandingout.Ihanded

heracoldsandwichandshenoddedtosay(4).Shethenwalkedovertoherparents.，whowereata

largetable.

Asshewalkedaway,IthoughtabouthowmuchIhad.Igotooneofthetop(5)inSanDiego.Ihave

agreathousebythelake,andIhaveawarmmealeverynight.ThenIthoughtofhowlittleshe

had.She(6)doesn'tgotoschool,andthisiswhereshesleepsand(7)ever/day.Thatlittlegirlmakes

me(8)justhowluckyIam.

Afterthatmoment,Ihadachangeofheart.Ibelievethatifyouhaveanopenmindaboutthings,you

canlearnalotabout(9)andthepeoplearoundyou.Sometimesyoucanmakea(10)ifyoujustdo

somethingthatyoudon'twanttodo.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

58.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronauts

have''reachfbrthestars".Haveyoueverdreamedofbecominganastronautlikethem?Howdidthey

gettheirs?

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs(肺)are

important.You'dbetternothaveothersmallproblems.InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyou

canbeanastronaut.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Youllstarttrainingwhen

youbecomeabackup(预备的)astronaut.Ifsverydifficult.Youneedtorun,swimanddopull-ups

tobuildyourmuscles(肌肉)asstrongasprofessional(职业的)athletes.Knowledge(知识)

isimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission(任务),includingmath,

English,spacecraftdesign(设计)，physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhen

emergencies(紧急情况)happenduringthemission.

Evenifyouaregreatenoughtobecomeabackupastronaut,it'spossiblethatyouwillnevergoto

space.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,forexample,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.But

thereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyhadthesametrainingbutcouldn'tgo.Theyarethe

unsungheroes(无名英雄)ofthespaceprogram.

(1)WhendidChinasenditsfirstastronaut?

Chinasentitsfirstastronaut.

(2)Whatareimportantforanastronaut?

Goodeyesight,astrongheartandareimportant.

(3)Howcanastronautsbuildmuscles?

Theyneedtobuildtheirmusclesby.

(4)Howmanyhourswithoutaccidentsmustastronautsflybeforebeinganastronaut?

Theymustflywithoutaccidents.

(5)Whydoastronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission?

Becausewhenemergencieshappenduringthemissioniftheytakethecourses.

59.A：HiPaul.(1)?

B：I'mmakingabananamilkshake.

A：(2)?

B：Sure.First,peelabananaand(3).

A：(4)?

B：Next,putthebananaintheblenderandpourthemilkintotheblender.Turnontheblender.Finally,

youcandrinkit.

A：Wow,it'sdelicious.Youarereallygreat!

B：(51.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

60.亲爱的同学们，2021即将过去，2022正向我们走来!相信在新的一年里，你一定想成就更

好的自己!那么对于新的一年你有怎样的计划和决心呢？请以MyNewYear'sResolutions为题,

从身体健康、自我提升以及如何改善和同学的关系等方面写一篇文章，介绍一下你的新年决

心。

要求：

1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

2.文中不得出现任何真实信息;

3.词数：不少于70词。

MyNewYear'sResolutions___.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句.根据提示，推测意思是他长大将要成为一名科学家.when引导的时间状

语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，

故为growsup.

故选：A.

他长大将要成为一名科学家.

解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形

式，准确解答.

2.【答案】D

【解析】"bored（无聊的）",用来修饰“人"；"boring（令人厌倦的）",修饰"物"。第一个设空处：

主语theTVprogram为"物"，应该用boring；第二个设空处：主语we是"人"，应该用bored。

故选：D。

这个电视节目很无聊，我们都感到无聊。

-ing形容词和-ed形容词的辨析，一定注意主语。

3.【答案】B

【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开

头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指,engineer

发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：Bo

玛丽打算上大学，她想成为一名工程师。

熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】what什么；how如何；根据题干，可知是指未来的生活会是什么样子？此处what做动词

like的宾语。how后不接like。

故选：Co

未来的生活会是什么样子？

熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C。

根据TheremorecarsintwoyearsinHefei,这里intwoyears表示一个将来的时间。可知考查

therebe句型的一般将来时，thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe,结合选项，故选C。

在合肥两年内会有更多的汽车。这个城市会更拥挤。

熟悉therebe句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】根据inafewminutes,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.

故选：Bo

-杰克解决了那道数学难题了吗？

-还没有.但我相信他几分钟后会解决.

熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Dbegoodfor,对…有好处；agreewithsb.同意某人的意见，都是固定短语，

故选：D.

-我想每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处.

-是的，我同意你的看法.

此题主要考查的是两个固定短语，只要平时积累一些类似的短语，解答起来就容易多了.

8.【答案】B

【解析】It's+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是的（侧重指事情的性质）；It's+形容

词+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是……的（侧重指人的品性）.由固定搭配可排除C和D；此处指

的是弹钢琴这件事是重要的，用for.

故选:B.

对他来说把钢琴弹好是重要的.

此题需要熟悉固定搭配，并结合实际的句子选择正确答案.

9.【答案】B

【解析】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more

是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？少

吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less",后空要用“more”，其它选项语意不通，

也不符合语法.

故选:B.

-我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？

-少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次.

考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：我哥哥在小学时答应每天练习跑步，但他几乎从来没有坚持过。第一空考查

promisetodosth承诺做某事；由whenhewasintheprimaryschool,可知第二空是一般过去时。

故选：D。

我哥哥在小学时答应每天练习跑步，但他几乎从来没有坚持过。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.考查数量.句意：我们需要多少香蕉？一个足够了.A.Howmuch多少，

提问不可数名词，B.Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数，C.Howoften多长时间一次，提问

频率，D.Howlong多久.根据题干Oneisenough.可知问的是数量，bananas可数名词复数.故

选B.

我们需要多少香蕉？一个足够了.

理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答.

12.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C

根据题意"李先生通常走着去上班，但是下周他打算开车去上班"，可知第一个是一般现在时，主

语是三单式，所以用动词三单式walks；由nextweek可知第二个空是一般将来时wi11+动词原形，

结合选项，故选C。

李先生通常走着去上班，但是下周他打算开车去上班。

熟悉一般现在时的动词构成和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】A

【解析】hundred前面如果有数字，用单数形式，如果没有数字，用hundredsof表示数以百计的。

根据题干，可知第一空前面没有数字，故用hundredsof。第二空是twohundred二百。

故选：Ao

我们学校有数百名学生，但只有200名是女生。

熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，由thisSunday可知第一空是一般将来时begoingto+动词原形；由often可知

第二空是一般现在时，I接动词原形。

故选：Co

-这个星期天你打算做什么？

-我打算去踢足球。我经常每周和我的朋友玩一次。

熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D考查常用介词的辨析.根据题干，考查固定短语befilledwith表示动作，某个

器皿、容器装入了某样东西；befullof表示状态，装满了东西，故选择D.

--我能把这个盒子装上我的模型汽车吗？

-恐怕不行，里面装满了我的学校用品.

考查常用介词的辨析.掌握介词的用法，用合适的介词完成句子.

16~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、D、B、C、A、A

【解析】BCACCDBCAA

I.B考查介词及语境的理解.根据题干可知这是固定短语bedifferentfrom与…不同，结合句意：

3014年的生活与21世纪的生活不同.故选B.

2.C考查副词及语境的理解.different形容词，不同的；difference名词，不同，区别；differently

副词，不同地；differences名词复数.thesame相同的.根据题干可知，这里应该用副词differently

修饰前面的动词do,结合句意：但做的方式不同.修饰动词应用副词形式，故选C.

3.A考查介词及语境的理解.looklike像；lookfor寻找；lookat看…；lookafter照顾.根据题

干可知空格前是lookjust,应该是looklike,结合句意：电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机

器.故选A.

4.C考查不定代词及语境的理解.something一些事物，用于肯定句；anything一些事物，用于

否定句；everything任何事物.nothing没什么事物；结合句意：它可以走路和说话，可以做人类

能做的几乎所有的事情.故选C.

5.C考查固定短语及语境的理解.many许多，修饰可数名词；few,几乎没有，修饰可数名词，

alotof许多，大量的，修饰可数名词和不修饰可数名词；quiteafew相当多，修饰可数名词.空

格后是fun,不可数名词，结合句意：我的电子朋友大多像我，而且我们一起有许多乐趣.故选C.

6.D考查连词及语境的理解.but但是，nor也没有，yet还，and和.根据上半句：

Shehelpsmewithmyhomework他帮我做作业，和后半句weoftengoswimming我们经常一起去游

泳.这两句是并列的关系，故选D.

7.B考查动词及语境的理解.happening现在分词；happens第三人称单数形式；happened过去

式；happen动词原形.根据题干可知是if引导的条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时，主语是anything,

是第三人称单数，联系下句Ialwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether所以当我们在一■起的时候，我总

是感到安全，可知上句：如果有任何事情发生它就被编程来照顾我.结合语境可知选B.

8.C考查动词不定式及语境的理解.have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式；tohave动词不

定式；having动名词形式；根据题干可知这里使用的句型是Itis+形容词+todosth.,做某事是…

的.结合句意：有一个电子朋友是很棒的.故选C.

9.A考查动词及语境的理解.结合上文IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto我总是不孤

独，此处应该是：我总是有人来说说话.Talktosb和某人谈话，两者交谈；talkabout谈论某事.故

选A.

10.A考查固定短语及语境的理解.Oneday将来某一天.inoneday词组不成立C.thatday那一

天，常用于一般过去时；yesterday昨天，常用于一般过去时，结合句意：或许将来某一天我会及

时回来拜访你.故选A.

这篇短文给我们想象了3044年的生活会是什么样子的，它跟我们现在完全不一样.我们会有一个

电子朋友，它是一台机器，长得跟人一样.它可以帮助我们做作业，和我们聊天，做运动，跟我

们作伴.

解答完形填空题型时，务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作

答.

26~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、C、D、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）疑问词辨析。A.如何；B.什么；C.在哪里；D.谁。根据下文

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.（水果应该空腹吃。）可知，此处应该是说怎样吃和什么

时候吃是很重要的。故选A。

（2）代词辨析。A.他们；B.它；C.那个；D.这个。根据上文Ifyouealfruitlikelhat（如果你像那

样吃水果）可知，此处应该是指水果会直接通过胃进入肠道。fruit,不可数名词，应用代词it代

替。故选Bo

（3）名词辨析。A.课程；B.发现；C.食物；D.方向。根据句意和语境可知，水果是最重要的食物。

故选C。

（4）动名词辨析。A.返回；B.跑步；C.放松；D.停留。根据句意，结合生活经验可知，应该是吃

香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。A.不可能的；B.愉快的；C.不舒服的；D.不合理的。根据上文

Whenthefruitmixeswithotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.（当水果与其他食物混合时,它会产

生气体。）可知，产生的气体应该会使人感觉不舒服。故选C。

（6）动词辨析。A.检查；B.传播；C.到达；D.发生。根据句意和语境可知，如果你空腹吃水果，

这样的事情将不会发生了。故选D。

（7）形容词辨析。A.昂贵的；B.多彩的；C.新鲜的；D.中等的。根据下文

NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don'tdrinkjuicethathasbeenheatedup.Don'teatcookedfruitsbecausey

oudon'tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.（不要喝瓶装或罐装的果汁。不要喝加热过的果汁。

不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本得不到营养。）可知，应该喝新鲜的果汁.故选C。

（8）名词辨析。A.口味；B.重量；C.形状；D.糖。根据上文Don'teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon't

getthenutrientsatall.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养。）可知，此处应该是说

你只能得到味道。故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。A.成功的;B.正确的;C.相反的；D.特殊的。根据下文youhavethe（10）-ofbeauty,

health,energy,happinessandalonglife.（你就会拥有美丽，健康，能量，幸福和长寿的一。）可

知，此处应该是说如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法，你就会拥有美丽，健康，能量，幸福和长寿

的-。故选B。

（10）名词辨析。A.请求；B.秘密；C样式；D.点。根据句意和语境可知，此处应该是说如果你

掌握了正确吃水果的方法，你就会拥有美丽，健康，能量，幸福和长寿的秘笈。故选B。

本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

36~40.【答案】A、C、A、D、C

【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据"Mr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence"nJ

知，格林先生做了一个机器人.他只能说一句话.故选A.

2.C.细节理解题.根据

"Oneday,Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim“可知，有

一天，格林先生需要很多钱，于是他把机器人带到市场去卖他.故选C.

3.A.推理判断题.根