2023学年完整公开课版与名师对话44

必修四Module4

GreatScientists第Ⅰ.识记填读1．____________n．生物[答案]

biology2．____________vt.出版[答案]

publish3．__________n.人物[答案]

figure4．__________vt.改变；转换[答案]

convert5．__________vt.出口[答案]

export6．__________vt.取代；以……代替[答案]

replaceⅡ.联想填读1．publishv．出版→come__________出版[答案]

out2．briefadj.简洁的；简短的→__________brief简言之[答案]

in3．cometopower掌权；上台→__________power夺权[答案]

take4．beknownfor因……而闻名→be__________for因……而闻名→beknown__________作为……而出名[答案]

famous；as5．bringin引进，赚钱→bring__________培养，养育[答案]

upⅢ.构词填读1．______n．生产者→_______vt.生产→_______n．产量[答案]

producer；produce；production2．__________vt.出门→____________vt.(反义词)进口[答案]

export；import3．________adj.身体的；物理学的→____________adv.身体上[答案]

physical；physically4．______adj.主要的→______vt.领导→_______n．领导者[答案]

leading；lead；leader5．______vt.教育_______n．教育→__________n．教育者[答案]

educate；education；educator6．__________n．爆炸；爆炸声→__________vi.爆炸[答案]

explosion；explodeⅣ.语法填空1．Theman____________(graduation)fromafamousuniversity，whosemajorisbotany.[答案]

graduated2．The____________(lead)figure__________(support)bypeople.[答案]

leading；wassupported3．The_________(produce)madeagreatbreakthroughinthe________(agriculture)____________(produce)．[答案]

producer；agricultural；production4．Withthedevelopmentof__________(agricultural)，thefarmers'lifeisimproving.[答案]

agriculture5．Pleasegivea____________(briefly)descriptionaboutthe____________(explode)case.[答案]

brief；explosion时态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are＋done一般过去时was/were＋done一般将来时will/shall＋be＋done现在进行时am/is/are/＋being＋done过去进行时was/were/＋being＋done现在完成时have/has＋been＋done过去完成时had＋been＋done将来完成时will/shall_have＋been＋done过去将来时would＋be＋doneⅠ.微语法填空1．(2015·成都第一次诊断改编)AtpresentInternetaddiction__________(consider)amentaldisorderratherthanjustabadhabitinmanycountries.[解析]

考查时态和语态。Internetaddiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息atpresent可知，此处应用一般现在时。[答案]

isconsidered2．Largequantitiesofinformation，aswellastimelyhelp，__________(offer)sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.[解析]

考查时态和语态。句意：自从该组织成立以来已经被给予了大量的信息和及时的帮助。主语是largequantitiesofinformation，因为quantities是复数形式，后面的谓语动词也要用复数形式；since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，所以答案为havebeenoffered。[答案]

havebeenoffered3．Wehurriedallthewaytotheairport，only__________(tell)thattheflighthadbeencalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.[解析]

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路急匆匆地赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处用不定式短语表示意料之外的结果。[答案]

tobetold4．(2015·邯郸月考)Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomeparts__________(replace)thisweek.[解析]

考查时态和语态。根据句意，“机器零件正在被拆换”，要用进行时的被动式。[答案]

arebeingreplaced5．(2014·天津卷改编)Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________(make)．[解析]

考查时态和语态。句意：在所有准备工作就绪以后我们才开始工作。在时间、条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时、现在完成时表将来。从句中的动作make要先于主句谓语动词的动作start之前发生，应用现在完成时表将来，据句意，用被动语态。[答案]

havebeenmade1．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A．Paying1%incometaxatatime.B．Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C．Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D．Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.[解析]

推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知A项错误，税后存款有1%的利息，并不是每次支付1%的收入税。B项是说制定旅游计划前需设定目标，不是对储蓄罐策略的解释。C项说即使是做小事，定位也要高，与文意不符合。D选项是说定期存储一些钱以备将来所需，由文章第一段及最后一段可推断D项符合”储蓄罐策略”的理解。[答案]

D2．Whydidthewriter'sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A．Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B．Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C．Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D．ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.[解析]

细节理解题。文章第三段第一句“WhenIwasachild，myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat，ifIwantedsomething，Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit”可知C项正确。[答案]

C3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto?A．Money. B．Gifts.C．Financialsuccess. D．Goodluck.[解析]

代词指代题。联系上下文可知，这里something指的是钱，表示“你必须在储蓄罐里放钱”。[答案]

A4．Thepiggybankoriginallywas__________.A．apotter'sinstrumentB．acheapclaycontainerC．ananimal­shapeddishD．apig­liketoyforchildren[解析]

细节理解题。文章第四段“Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange­coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”，andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars”可知，B项正确。[答案]

B5．Thelastparagraphtalksabout__________.A．theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB．theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC．theimportanceofmanagingmoneyD．thedifficultyofstartingabusiness[解析]

段落大意题。最后一段指出利用储蓄罐存钱可以教给孩子存钱的意识。所以选C，管理资金的重要性是本段大意。[答案]

C[答案]Itiscleartoeveryonethatnothingcanreplacemother'sloveandcare.LiHua'smother，whohasmanyfinequalities，spentalargeq