2023-2024学年广东省东莞市四中高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

东莞四中2023-2024高三第一学期英语月考试题英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksareexcellentgifts.Herearefouroftheyear’smosttalked-abouttitles.OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.MiroMirohastemporarilyabandonedliteraryfictioninfavourofanewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels.OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoudThesoundtracktoTheO.C.,adramaseries,andthestrangebeautyofHighway401wereimportantfactorsindevelopingselfhoodofAbdelmahmoud.ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.LinHarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.LinhascreatedapleasingYoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神话).Inthisbook,Ningentersacompetitiontofindthemostgiftedteamaster,Shennong.ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohenUnlikemanyotherposthumous(死后出版的)works,youcancountonCohen’stobeworthyourwait.Beforehisdeath,hesaidthatthenovelcontainedinthebook,whichwasneverpublished,waslikelybetterthanTheFavouriteGame,anovelhepublishedduringhislifetime.Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.1.Whichbookisamirroroftheauthor’slifestory?A.OrdinaryMonsters.B.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces.D.ABalletofLepers.C.AMagicSteepedinPoison.2.Whatdothefirstandthirdbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteamwork.B.Theyarebasedonanimaginaryworld.C.TheybothinvolveChinesecharacters.D.Theydrawinspirationfromothernovels.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutABalletofLepers?A.Itisacollection.B.ItisCohen’sbestnovel.D.Itisadaptedfromaplay.C.Itisafantasynovel.BAsongcalledLonelyWarrior(《孤勇者》)isalwaysringinginmyears.Sixyearsago,afterhostinganannualceremonyformyschool,Ifoundthatmyleftlegwasalittleswollen,andverysoonIcouldbarelywalk.Infact,theswollenpartbecameafist-sizedmeatballthatwassopainfulthatIcouldbarelysleep.Ofcourse,Iwenttoalocalhospital,whereIwasgivenverybleak(不乐观的)news-osteosarcoma,whichmeansbonecancer.Iunderwentchemotherapy(化疗)forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.IlostallofthehaironmybodyandIbecametotallybald.Icouldbarelyeatanything,eveniffelthungry.Inolongerneededanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning.Instead,whatwokemewasmybodytellingmethatIneededtovomit(呕吐).Ihadnoideawhereallthistreatmentwouldleaveme,andthedreamsIhadoncenursedaboutthefuturewereentirelywipedout.Iwantedtofeeltheworldandexperiencemore,soIstucktothecourseoftreatment.Astimewentby,however,Ibecameweakerandweaker.Thesideeffectsnowwerefarworsethantheyhadbeenearlier.Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.Imademydecisionverycalmly,becauseIknewthingscouldnotbeworsethantheywereatthatmoment,andIwasdeterminedthatthiswasjustonemorebattleIwouldwin.Now,sixyearslater,Ihaveweatheredallthesedifficulties.Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesideeffectsofchemotherapy?A.Theymadetheauthorsufferalot.B.Theydestroyedtheauthor’sfaith.C.Theywererelievedaftertreatment.D.Theyweremoreobviousinthedaytime5.Whatwastheauthor’sdecisiontodealwithhiscondition?A.Choppingoffhisleg.B.Turningdownthedoctor’sadvice.C.Givingintothecancer.D.Seekingpsychologicalassistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.resistedB.survivedC.escapedD.produced7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.C.Timeworkswonders.D.Onewithfaithbravesanyhardship.CRecently,morethan1,000researchersandexecutivessignedanopenlettercallingforapauseinresearchonartificialintelligence.TheletterwarnsthatAImaythreatenjobs,spreadpropaganda(宣传),andevenleadtothe“lossofcontrolofourcivilization”.Manyofthesignatories(签署者)arethoughtfulandexperiencedAIpractitioners.Theirconcernsshouldbetakenseriously.Onbalance,though,theirapproachislikelytoevolveintoanoppositiontoprogress.Considerthebroaderworldviewexpressedinthisdocument.Itsaid,“PowerfulAIsystemsshouldbedevelopedonlyonceweareconfidentthattheireffectswillbepositiveandrisksmanageable.”Thisisaformulaforcompletestop,asnoonecaneverbesoconfident.Thehistoryofinnovationisoneoftrialanderror,riskandreward.OnereasonwhytheUSleadstheworldindigitaltechnologyisthatitdidnotconstraintheindustrywithwell-meaningbutdoubtfulregulation.SlowingAIprogress,moreover,carriesrisksallitsown.Don’tforgetthatthistechnologyislikelytomaketheworldricher,healthier,smarterandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.By2030,itmightbecontributingmorethan$15trilliontotheglobaleconomy.Advancesinmedicine,biology,climatescience,education,manufacturing,transportationandmuchmoreareonthehorizon.Anynewrulesmustbebalancedagainstthevastpotentialoftheseefforts.NorisAIresearchadvancingintoavoid(空白领域).Theindustryalreadyoperateswithinlegalparameters(范畴)inresponsetopotentialharms.Companieshaveensuredtheirproductsaresafe.Tradeassociationsaredevelopingcodesofconductandethicalframeworks.Farfromthe“out-of-controlrace”,theAIbusinessisconstrainedbylawandpoliticsandconsumersentiment.It’snaturaltoworryaboutnewtechnologies.ButthewealthandabundanceofAmericansocietyisdueinnosmallparttoriskstakeninthepast,inaspiritofopennessandoptimism.TheAIrevolutiondeservesnoless.8.Whydidtheresearchersandexecutivessigntheopenletter?A.BecausetheresearchonAIhadbeenpaused.B.BecauseAIhaduncontrollablydestroyedhumancivilization.C.BecausetheywereworriedaboutthepotentialrisksofAI.D.BecausetheyweremoreexperiencedthanothersinAIfield.9.WhyistheUSmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tosupportthatinnovationcomesfromtakingrisks.B.TostressthattheUSisveryimportantinthedigitalfield.C.Todrawattentiontothebenefitsofwell-meaningregulations.D.Torevealthosepeople’srealpurposeofsigningtheletter.10.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.AItechnologyconsumesmoremoneythanitcanearn.B.SocietywillhugelybenefitfromAItechnologyinthefuture.C.TheAIindustryisnowdevelopingwithoutanyrestrictions.D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologyisjustasoloeffort.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAIrevolution?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.DPoisonfrogsacrossCentralandSouthAmericadisplaysomeofthebrightestcolorsintheanimalkingdom.Thewaysuchcreaturesevolvedtobejustcolorfulenoughtosignaltheirtoxic(有毒的)defense-butnotsocolorfulthattheybecomevulnerabletopredators(捕食者)—haslongbeenagreyareaforscientists.Initially,predatorswouldnothaveknownthatbrightcolorssignaltoxicity,andthereforewouldhaveeaten,andthenbecomeill-theseeasily-spottedfewmembersofaspecieswiththecolorfulmutation(突变).Intheory,thisshouldmakeitvirtuallyimpossiblefortheaposematic(防护色的)pioneerstopassontheirgenestotheiroffspring,allowingforthemutationtotakeholdinthepopulation.Togettothebottomofthisdilemma,KarlLoefflerHenry,aresearcheratCarletonUniversitylaunchedthenewstudy.LoefflerHenry’steamporedoverdatafromthefamilytreesof1,100speciesoffrogs,newtsandsalamanders,andcategorizedthemintooneoffivegroups.Ononeendofrangearethecreatureswithbrightblues,yellowsandreds.Ontheotherarespeciesthatblendinperfectlywiththeirsurroundings.Betweenthesepoles,thescientistsplacespecieswithcamouflaged(伪装的)topsandcolorfulbottomsinvariousdegrees.Thesetendtodisplaytheirdramatichalvesonlywhentryingtodefendthemselvesfrompredators.Theteamusedninedifferentcomputermodelstotestthepotentialevolutionaryroutesthespeciesinthebrightaposematicgroupmighthavetakentoevolvethisway.Intheend,theresearchersrealizedthattheyallkindoffollowedasimilarpattern,evolvingfromspeciesinthemiddleofthatrange,thosewhosecolorsarehiddenunlessindanger.Therehavealsobeenothertheoriesproposed,butthisnewtheorypresentsamechanismthatislikelytoplayaroleintheevolutionofanti-predatordefenseinvariouspreygroupsandawiderangeofdifferentpredators.Possibly,itmightinspiretheexplorationofevolutionofwarningcolorationinotheranimalgroupsaswell.12.Whatremaineduncleartoscientistsinthepast?A.Howthepropershadesofthecolorsareevolved.B.Howthesecreaturessignaltheirtoxicdefence.C.Whichcolorsarebetteratscaringpredatorsaway.D.Whichcreaturesareathigherriskofbeingeaten.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisdilemma”inparagraph3referto?A.Thepredatorsclearlyknewaboutthetoxicitybutstillfeedonthem.B.Thefirstcolorfulmembershavebrightcolorsbutcanavoidpredators.C.Thefirstcolorfulmemberswereeatenbutthemutationwaspassedon.D.Thepredatorsbecameseriouslyillbuttheirpopulationcontinuedtoboom.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Thecolorsofallthosespecieswereeitherbrightorgrey.BTheaposematicgroupevolvedbyfollowingnineroutes.CTheresearchersobservedthesedifferentspeciesinthewild.D.Theoriginoftheevolutionturnedouttobethehiddencolors.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Othertheoriesoftheevolution.B.Otheranimals’evolutionroutes.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.C.Thedrawbacksofthestudy.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnhanceYourWellbeinginNatureNaturereducesouranger,fear,anddepressionandincreasesourpositivemoodandpsychologicalwellbeing.Timeinnaturealsobringsusoutofourselvesandournarrowconcernsandconnectsustoalargerworldwherewefindbeautyandinterest.___16___Itisclearthatitisimportanttogetoutside!___17___Butevenifyouliveinanurbanarea,spendtimeinyouryardorfindaparkoragreenspacewithtreesandbushes.Gooutsideduringyourlunchhourifyoucantogeta“breathoffreshair”andgiveyourmindabreak.___18___Weallknowthelonglistofphysicalmental,andemotionalbenefitsofexercise.Exerciseimprovesattentionintheyoungandcognitivefunctioningintheold.Itreducesstressandactsasanantidepressant.___19___Butmuchasweknowallthesebenefits,wecan’talwaysmotivateourselvestoexerciseregularly.Thisiswherenaturecanhelp.Anappealingplacetowalkorbikecangetusoffourseatsandmoving.Andoncewestart,thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingskeepsusmotivatedtocontinue.___20___Aseriesofstudiesshowedthatwalkinginforests,asopposedtourbanenvironments,loweredbloodpressureandstresshormoneswellbeyondthetimeofthewalk.Sofindsomewherewithtrees,bushes,wildgrassesorflowers,water,andothersuchnaturalelementsandgoforawalkorrunorbike.Gardeningisanotherwonderfulwaytobeactiveoutside.A.Ifyoucangettothecountry,oralake,that’swonderful.B.Exerciseisalsothekeyifwewanttoavoidgainingweight.C.Sofindsomewherewithtreesorbushestogoforawalk.D.Thebeautyofnaturalsurroundingscankeepusmotivated.E.Thustheenvironmentisconnectedtoouroverallwellbeing.F.Youshouldfindmoreenergyforyourafternoonmentaltasks.G.Moreover,exercisingoutdoorsreducesstressevenmorethanexerciseindoors.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglydominatedbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways___21___subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand___22___,seemtoplaymoresignificantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalways___23___thoughtofthesesubjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright___24___Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan___25___thattaughtmemyacademicinterestsaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas___26___.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.Iimaginedgettingintoprettylongandboringconversations___27___intendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite___28___.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanIhad___29___.Ratherthanpullingusintodullargumentsaboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob___30___usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownobstacles.Totalkmorals,welookedat___31___wehadfacedourselves.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost___32___ones.It___33___methatifIletgoofmy___34___,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleof.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)___35___mind.21.A.chosenB.evaluatedB.puzzlesC.favoredD.avoided22.A.formulas23.A.automatically24.A.reasonC.challengesC.accuratelyC.methodD.innovationsD.impatientlyD.directionD.adventureD.nervousB.consciouslyB.answer25.A.surprise26.A.hopeful27.A.jokingly28A.uniqueB.experienceB.confidentB.mistakenlyB.commonC.incidentC.doubtfulC.previouslyC.differentD.naturallyD.strange29.A.mentioned30.A.engaged31.A.choices32.A.objective33.A.confusedB.expectedB.testedC.encounteredC.persuadedC.dilemmasC.encouragingC.warnedD.missedD.invitedB.abilitiesB.effectiveB.struckD.doubtsD.appealingD.convinced34.A.pride35.A.openB.concernB.strongC.assessmentC.sharpD.prejudiceD.ready第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theguqin,China’soldeststringedinstrument,hasexistedforover3,000years.Theearliestpiece,___36___(unearth)inHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeofwoodandsevenstringsofsilk,butunlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,ittakesoverahundredworkingprocedures___37___(make)theinstrument,includingmaterialselection,paintingandtuning.Itis___38___extremelydemandingjob.Theguqin,alongwiththegameofGo,calligraphyandpainting,___39___(expect)tobemasteredbynoblemenandscholarsinancientChina.Themostdistinguishedguqin___40___(music)wasYuBoyaintheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods.Asheplayedtheguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqihearditandunderstoodexactly___41___wasexpressedinthemusic.Thisdeepunderstandingformedastrongbond___42___them,andtheybecameclosefriends.Thisisthefamoustalebehindtheguqinmasterpiece,HighMountains,FlowingWater,___43___hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandisconsideredoneofthegreatestcompositionsinChineseguqinmusic.Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethanfifty___44___(survive)masters.Theoriginalseveralthousandcompositionshave_____45_____(significant)declinedtoamerehundredworksthatareregularlyperformedtoday.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarminMissourilastMay,Brandonfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtogohome.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,7,andEverett,5,followedclosely.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thetwoboysranaheadoftheirfather,whostoppedtoclosethegate.Louiepausedataboardcoveringanoldwell.Theboardhad,overtime,becomeeasilybroken.WhenLouiesteppedonit,itcavedinandhefellintothewell.Brandonhadjustclosethedoorwhenheheardacryforhelp.HeturnedaroundandfoundhisyoungersonEverettstandingalonebesidethewell,pointingtoitandscreaming.Brandonquicklyrealizedwhathadhappened.“No,Louiecanbarelyswim,”hepanicked,hismindalmostgoingblank.However,heknewheshouldcalmdown.HerantothewellandheardLouiehittingthewater.Withoutthinking,hejumpedin.Somehow,Brandonmanagedtograbontoapipethatrandownthesideofthewell.HehitthecoldwateratthebottomofthewellandliftedLouieupashestuckhisownlegsandbackagainstthenarrowwallsforsupport.“Allright,Dad,wecanclimboutnow,”Louiesaid.Ifonlyitwerethateasy!Thepipethathe’dgrabbedduringhisfallwastooslipperytobeofanyuse.Therewasonlyonewayout.LookinguptoseeEverettlookingdownatthem,Brandonshouted,“Everett,you’regoingtohavetobeabigboyandsaveus.Runtotheroadandstandbythemailboxuntilsomeonestops.Tellthemweneedhelp.AndEverett,stayofftheroad.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Everettdidashewastold_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThecouplehurriedtothewellwithEverett._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________东莞四中2023-2024高三第一学期英语月考试题英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksareexcellentgifts.Herearefouroftheyear’smosttalked-abouttitles.OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.MiroMirohastemporarilyabandonedliteraryfictioninfavourofanewseriesofhistoricalfantasynovels.OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoudThesoundtracktoTheO.C.,adramaseries,andthestrangebeautyofHighway401wereimportantfactorsindevelopingselfhoodofAbdelmahmoud.ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.LinHarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.LinhascreatedapleasingYoungAdultfantasyrichinChinesemythology(神话).Inthisbook,Ningentersacompetitiontofindthemostgiftedteamaster,Shennong.ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohenUnlikemanyotherposthumous(死后出版的)works,youcancountonCohen’stobeworthyourwait.Beforehisdeath,hesaidthatthenovelcontainedinthebook,whichwasneverpublished,waslikelybetterthanTheFavouriteGame,anovelhepublishedduringhislifetime.Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.1.Whichbookisamirroroftheauthor’slifestory?A.OrdinaryMonsters.B.SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces.D.ABalletofLepers.C.AMagicSteepedinPoison.2.Whatdothefirstandthirdbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteamwork.B.Theyarebasedonanimaginaryworld.C.TheybothinvolveChinesecharacters.D.Theydrawinspirationfromothernovels.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutABalletofLepers?A.Itisacollection.B.ItisCohen’sbestnovel.D.Itisadaptedfromaplay.C.Itisafantasynovel.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最受关注的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces|ByElaminAbdelmahmoud中的“ThisbookdescribeshisownexperienceofmovingfromKhartoum,Sudan,toKingston,Canada,intheearly2000satage12.(这本书描述了他在21世纪初12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的亲身经历。)可知SonofElsewhere:AMemoirinPieces这本书反映了作者的生活故事，故选B。【2题详解】OrdinaryMonsters|ByJ.M.Miro中的“OrdinaryMonstersisaboutagroupofchildrenwithmagicalgiftswhocometogetherandpooltheirpowerstoescapethebadshape-shiftingmanthat’sgoingafterthem.(OrdinaryMonsters讲述的是一群拥有魔法天赋的孩子聚集在一起，聚集他们的力量，逃离追杀他们的坏变形人的故事。)”和AMagicSteepedinPoison|ByJudyI.Lin中的“HarryPotterhashismagicstick.AndNing,theheroineofLin’sfirstnovel,hastea,whichinherworldcarriesmagicalproperties.(哈利·波特有他的魔棒。林的第一部小说的女主人公宁，有茶，在她的世界里承载着神奇的特性。)”可知第一本书和第三本书都是和魔法相关的，它们都是基于一个想象的世界。故选B。【3题详解】ABalletofLepers|ByLeonardCohen“Thisbookalsoincludesaradioplayscript(剧本)andahandfulofshortstories.(这本书还包括一个广播剧剧本和一些短篇故事。)”可知这本书是一本合集。故选A。BAsongcalledLonelyWarrior(《孤勇者》)isalwaysringinginmyears.Sixyearsago,afterhostinganannualceremonyformyschool,Ifoundthatmyleftlegwasalittleswollen,andverysoonIcouldbarelywalk.Infact,theswollenpartbecameafist-sizedmeatballthatwassopainfulthatIcouldbarelysleep.Ofcourse,Iwenttoalocalhospital,whereIwasgivenverybleak(不乐观的)news-osteosarcoma,whichmeansbonecancer.Iunderwentchemotherapy(化疗)forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.IlostallofthehaironmybodyandIbecametotallybald.Icouldbarelyeatanything,eveniffelthungry.Inolongerneededanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning.Instead,whatwokemewasmybodytellingmethatIneededtovomit(呕吐).Ihadnoideawhereallthistreatmentwouldleaveme,andthedreamsIhadoncenursedaboutthefuturewereentirelywipedout.Iwantedtofeeltheworldandexperiencemore,soIstucktothecourseoftreatment.Astimewentby,however,Ibecameweakerandweaker.Thesideeffectsnowwerefarworsethantheyhadbeenearlier.Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.Imademydecisionverycalmly,becauseIknewthingscouldnotbeworsethantheywereatthatmoment,andIwasdeterminedthatthiswasjustonemorebattleIwouldwin.Now,sixyearslater,Ihaveweatheredallthesedifficulties.Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesideeffectsofchemotherapy?A.Theymadetheauthorsufferalot.B.Theydestroyedtheauthor’sfaith.C.Theywererelievedaftertreatment.D.Theyweremoreobviousinthedaytime5.Whatwastheauthor’sdecisiontodealwithhiscondition?A.Choppingoffhisleg.B.Turningdownthedoctor’sadvice.C.Givingintothecancer.D.Seekingpsychologicalassistance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.resistedB.survivedC.escapedD.produced7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.C.Timeworkswonders.D.Onewithfaithbravesanyhardship.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者分享了自己与骨癌作斗争的经历，告诉那些与困难做斗争的人要相信自己，坚持下去，就会渡过难关。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iunderwentchemotherapy(化疗)forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.(在接下来的两年里，我接受了化疗，那是我一生中最糟糕的时期。身体上，我觉得化疗的副作用要了我的命。)”可知，作者化疗经历了最糟糕的人生，身体上，化疗的副作用几乎要将作者置于死地，由此可知，化疗让作者遭受很多的痛苦。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.(我最后建议把那条腿砍掉，医生说这可能是最好的办法，只要我能应付心理上和社会上的压力。)”可知，作者建议截肢，医生也认为这是最好的方法。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子“Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.(我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。)”可知，作者认为自己很幸运能找到力量处理这一切，并告诉与困难作斗争的人，相信自己，坚持下去就会渡过难关，由此可知，划线单词所在的句子的意思是“六年后，作者活了下来，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是“幸存下来。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis:havefaithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.(我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。)”并结合作者介绍的自己与疾病进行斗争的经历可知，本文表达的是有信念的人就能勇敢面对困难。故选D项。CRecently,