七年级英语上学期期末考试03（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．That’s________orange.________orangeisorange.A．an;An B．an;The C．the;The D．the;An2．Davidhasa________eatinghabit.Heeats________.A．good;good B．well;good C．good;well D．well;well3．Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI______gotoMacDonald.A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often4．—Who’syourEnglishteacher?—MissGao.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.A．your B．we C．our D．us5．—Tom,canyouanswerthedoor,please?I________clothes.—OK,Iwill.A．wash B．amwashing C．washes D．iswashing6．MyfriendAlicewasborn________asummerevening________July,1999.A．in;in B．in;at C．on;at D．on;in7．—

Wouldyoulike________cola?

—

No,thanks.Idon'tneed________drinksnow.A．some;some B．any;some C．any;any D．some;any8．—________dotheyliketostudy？—Theyliketostudyingroups.A．When B．Why C．How D．Where9．Kateiswearinganewskirt.She________verybeautiful.A．sees B．looks C．watches D．finds10．---ThisT-shirtlooksverymodern.It'sabout800yuan.---Sorry,it'stoo_______.Idon'thaveenoughmoney.CanIseeanotherone?A．expensive B．cheap C．different D．beautiful11．Jack’sfatheralwaysmakeshim________thepianoeveryday.A．practisetoplay B．practisestoplayC．practiseplaying D．practisesplaying12．—________kilosofmeat________inthefridge?—Three.A．Howmany;arethere B．Howmany;isthereC．Howmuch;isthere D．Howmuch;arethere13．—Yoursisteriswalkingaroundinthestreet.Whatisshedoing?—Sheis________herdog,Ithink.A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．lookingat D．lookingup14．—Whydon’tyoulikethisreddress,Jane?—Itisn’tmy________.Iwouldliketowearsportsclothes.A．price B．size C．colour D．style15．—Kitty,youlookbeautifulandmoderninthisreddress!—________A．Goodluck! B．Thanksalot!C．That’sallright! D．Thesametoyou!二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AwomanintheUSAhasason,Ben.Sheisworriedabout16.Becauseheisnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclassplayjokesonhimbecauseheseemsso17.Themotherdecidestohelphersonhowtodosomething18inschool.ShetellshimtogotothePublicLibraryto19abookaweekthereanddoabookreportforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacherpicksuparockandasksif（是否）20knowsit.Benputsuphishandandtheteacherletshim21.“WhydoesBenraisehishand?”Allofhis22whisperandwonder.“He23saysanything.Whatwillhewanttosay?”Totheirsurprise（惊讶）,Ben24alotabouttherock.Hecannameotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknows25theteacherfindsit.Theteacherandthe26studentsaresurprised.Benlearnsthisfromdoingoneofhis27reports.LaterBenbecomesthe28studentofhisclass.Whenhefinisheshighschool,hegoestoYaleUniversityandatlast29oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBengrowsup,heknowssomethingabouthismotherthathedoesn’tknowasa30.Hismotherneverlearnshowtoread.16．A．him B．her C．it D．me17．A．clever B．slow C．modern D．quick18．A．bad B．badly C．well D．good19．A．read B．see C．watch D．look20．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．nobody21．A．ask B．answer C．leave D．think22．A．students B．teachers C．classmates D．friends23．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never24．A．calls B．knows C．tells D．listens25．A．who B．what C．why D．where26．A．others B．another C．other D．else27．A．study B．English C．picture D．book28．A．best B．last C．poor D．rich29．A．becomes B．finishes C．helps D．gets30．A．father B．doctor C．teacher D．child三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACometoJonson’sStore!Doyoulikeballgames?Wehavemanyballgamethings.Soccerballsare20dollarseach.Volleyballsare25dollarseach.Basketballsare35dollarseach.Tennisracketsare10dollarseach.Ping-pongballsare1dollareach.Ping-pongbatsare10dollarseach.CometoHuameiStore!WelcometoHuameiClothesStore,please!Wehavejacketsatverygoodprice—only35yuan.Forboy,wehavesocksfor4yuaneach.Forgirls,wehaveskirtsfor25yuaneach.ComeandseeatHongxingStore!Doyouneedschoolthings?Wesellpencilcasesforonly2yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor5yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuanandasmalloneis3yuan.31．Whatcan’tyoubuyatHuameiStore?A．Jackets. B．Socks. C．Backpacks. D．Skirts.32．Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyapencilcase,apenandasmallnotebook?A．12yuan. B．10yuan. C．9yuan. D．15yuan.33．Fromthethreeads,weknow________.A．wecanbuyavolleyballandabasketballfor50dollarsB．wecan’tbuysmallnotebookatHongxingStoreC．wecanbuyasweaterfor25yuanatHuameiStoreD．wecan’tbuyfoodatthethreestoresBAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphinswhichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.34．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsports?A．Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody, wewillgetangryeasily.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D．Moreindoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.36．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsAreJustForProfessionals. B．SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHard.C．SportsAreGoodForPeople. D．SportsMakePeopleGoOutside.37．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．CHaveyouexperiencedheavyrainorstorms?Whatwasitlike?Howdidyoufeel?Once,thereweretwowomenwholivedinthesamevillage.Theygrewthesameplantsintheirowngardens.OnewomancalledLisawashard-workingandtookcareofherplantseveryday.Theotherwoman,namedRebecca,justletherplantsgrowhowevertheywanted.Oneevening,therewasabigstormwithheavyrain.Itdestroyed(毁坏)manyoftheplants.Thenextmorning,whenLisawokeup,shefoundthatallofherplantsfelldowntothegroundbecauseoftherain.However,whenshegottoRebecca’sgarden,shesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthegarden.Rebecca’splantslivedinthestorm.Howdidthishappen?Rebeccalearnedtodothingsbythemselvesfromtheverybeginning.Theygrewdeeperroots(根)andmadeplacesforthemselvesinthesoil(土壤).Theycouldstandupstrongontheirown,evenduringastorm.ButLisadideverythingforherplants,theyneverlearnedtolivethroughanydifficulties.Itisthesameforus.Youhavetoletgoanddothingsbyyourselves.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you’llneverlearntodothingsonyourown.38．FromParagraph2,welearnthat________.A．Lisadidn’tlikegrowingplants B．Rebeccawasmorehard-workingthanLisaC．thetwowomenwerehardworking D．thetwowomentreatedtheirplantsdifferently39．Whathappenedafterthebigstorm?A．Lisafellontothewetground. B．Lisa’splantslivedinthestorm.C．Rebecca’splantsstoodupstrong. D．Alloftheirplantsweredestroyed.40．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whatmadetheplantsdifferent. B．Whyhardworkisimportant.C．Howtolivethroughdifficulttimes. D．Whattodobeforeabigstorm.41．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．wejustletothersdoeverythingforus B．oneshouldlearnhowtogrowplantsC．oneshouldlearntodothingsbyoneself D．lazypeopleshouldn’tgrowplantsDHowoldwereyouwhenyougotamobilephone?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutit.Everybodyknowsthatteenagers(青少年)lovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsendabout50messagesaweek.(3)British12-15-year-oldssendabout200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15sendmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.(5).Parents:Parentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphonesothattheycanknowwheretheyareatanytime.Ontheotherhand,parentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetthewrongkindof‘friends’ontheInternet.Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephone..William,aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Thebadthingisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“.Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy,Iconfiscatetheirphones.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允许)atschoolintheUKbutstudentscan’tusetheminclass.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheybreaktherules..SometeachersinBritishschoolssaythatstudentsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandsometimestheymakephonecalls,andevenwatchvideosinclass.42．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagersintheUK?A．Teenagersdon’tlikeusingmobilephones.B．Girlssendfewermessagesthanboysfrom12-15.C．Adultssendmoremessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D．Overhalfthe12-15-year-oldchildreninEnglandhaveaphone.43．Theunderlinedsentence“Iconfiscatetheirphones”means________.A．Igivethemphones B．IselltheirphonesC．Ibuythemphones D．Itakeawaytheirphones44．“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.B．FactsaboutusingmobilephonesbystudentsintheUK.C．Teachersaren’thappybecausestudentsbreaktherules.D．Childrenmaymeetwrong‘friends’withmobilephones.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Thenewchairsinourschoolhalllookniceandthey’realso(舒适的)tositon.47．Hewassitting(在……中)agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.48．Weneverforgetthese(英雄)namesduringthecoronaviruspandemicinYangzhou.49．Fewpeoplekeep(日记)nowbuttheyposttheirlivesonWeChat.50．What(其他)wouldyouliketodoforBeijingWinterOlympicGames?51．Oneofmyclassmates(carry)waterforthisoldmaneveryweek.52．Somestudentssleep(little)than7hoursbeforetheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)comesout.53．Childrenhavefun(let)offfireworksonNewYear’sEve.54．Halloweenis(real)aspecialdayforchildren.Theycanplayagame-trickortreat.55．IhopeMrWuwillcometoteach(we)Englishnextterm.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过6个词）。TheyoungEmperorislyingonlionskins.Thereisaslavestandingbehindhim.Onatablethereisbigscimitarsword(短弯刀).ThentheEmperorpointstothescimitarsword.Theslavetakesitandattacksme.Theswordgoesthroughmybody,butitdoesnothurtme.Theslavefallstothefloor.Heisveryafraid.TheEmperorthenkillstheslave.Nowtheslavecannottellanyoneaboutme.TheEmperorlooksatmeandcries,“Areyouamagician?WhycannotIkillyou?Leavemycity.Icannotbetherulerofthecitywithyouhere.”“Givemehalfyourtreasure,”Ianswer.“ThenIcanleave.”TheEmperortakesmebythehand.Weenterthepalaceandgotoalargeroom.Wewalkdownacorridorthatislitbymanytorches.Whenwearriveatthecentreofthecorridor,theEmperorsaysamagicwordandabigstonedooropens.Inside,theroomisfulloftreasure(财富，宝藏):pearls,rubies,gold…“Thisismyhouseoftreasure,”hesays.“Icangiveyouhalfofmytreasure.Icanalsogiveyoucamelsandcameldrivers.Thenyoumustleave.”“Idon’twantyourtreasure,”Isay.“Iwantthelittleringonyourfinger.”“Itisonlyapoorring,”hecries.“Ithasnovalue.Takehalfmytreasureandleavethecity.”56．DoestheswordhurttheSoul?57．WhydoestheEmperorkilltheslave?58．HowdoestheEmperoropenthebigstonedoor?59．What’sinsidetheroom?60．WhatdoestheSoulwantatlast?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheGreensandtheWhitesaregoodneighbors.Theyknoweachotherwellsotheysometimeshaved61together.Oneday,Mrs.GreensinvitestheWhitestohavedinneragainbecauseitisherb62.Intheafternoon,shecomeshomefromworke63becausesheneedstogeteverythingreadyforthedinner.Ontheway,shedoessomes64.Mr.Greenlikesbeefbest,soshebuyssomefirst.AndsheknowsthatMr.WhitelikeschickenandMrs.Whitelikesf65.Soshebuyschickenandfish.Shealsobuyssomevegetablesandfruitforsaladandthat’sh66ownfavourite.WhenMr.Greencomesbackhome,Mrs.Greenisc67meals.“Happybirthday!”Mr.Greensaysandbringsabunchofredroses（玫瑰）toher.“Oh,thanks.Whatbeautifulf68!“Wouldyoupleaseputtheminthesitting-room?I’mbusywiththefishnow.”“OK,”saysMr.Green.“AndIcanhelpyouputthecandlesonthebirthdaycake.”“Abirthdaycake?”Mrs.Greensays,“Oh,Iforgetit.”“Nevermind.I’llgotobuyo69now.”Mr.Greensaysthiswhileheisrunningtowardsthedoor.Justthen,thedoorbellrings.TheyaretheWhites.Intheirhands,thereisabigc70.Howhappytheyare!七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．你能带领我们参观一下高邮博物馆吗？72．吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿有坏处。73．Millie在周四下午花费半个小时打网球。74．这家书店周末从上午八点半营业到下午六点。75．感谢你把这件蓝色的棉制女衬衫借给我。B.写作（计20分）76．寒假是一个放松身心、增进交流、学习锻炼的时段。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的假期，你校英文报SeeTheWorld举行了题为“MyWinterHolidayPlan”的专题征文活动。请根据以下表格提示内容及要求，用英语写一篇文章，讲述你寒假的学习、生活等方面的计划。项目计划锻炼与娱乐1.每日早起锻炼半小时；2.不打电脑游戏，因为……；学习与交友1.上午按时完成家庭作业；2.午后读书两小时，计划读……；3.晚上和朋友聊天，谈论……；庆祝与出行1.和家人庆祝春节，通常……；2.计划去探望……；其他方面希望大家都过得开心。要求：1）不少于100词，已给出部分不计入总词数。2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。3）内容包括以上所有要点，需根据要求补充完整。4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。MyWinterHolidayPlanThewinterholidayiscoming.Iamgladtosharemywinterholidayplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ireallyhopeeveryonecanhaveahappywinterholiday.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：那是一个橘子。这个橘子是橘色的。考查冠词。第一个空首次提到，且“orange”是元音音素开头的单词，选择an来修饰；第二个空是再次提到前面提及的事物，用定冠词the来修饰，表示特指。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：大卫有一个很好的饮食习惯，他吃得很好。考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的（形容词）；well（副词或形容词）好。第一空修饰“eatinghabit”应该用形容词good；第二空修饰动词“eat”用副词well。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康不利，所以我很少去麦当劳。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,”可知认为快餐不利于健康，很少去麦当劳。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：——谁是你的英语老师？——高老师。她教我们英语教得很好。考查人称代词的宾格。your你的；we我们（主格）；our我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“Sheteaches…”可知，此空为宾语，用宾格。指“教我们”，故填us。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——汤姆，请你开门好吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。考查动词时态。根据“Tom,canyouanswerthedoor,please?”可知，下文的动作应该正在进行的，用现在进行时，其结构是“bedoing”的形式，主语是I，be动词用am；wash“洗”，是动词，此处用现在分词washing，故选B。6．D【详解】句意：我的朋友Alice在1999年7月出生在一个夏天的晚上。考查介词辨析。第一个空是on+具体到天的时间（一个夏天的晚上）；第二个空是in+月份。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：——你想来点可乐吗？——不了，谢谢。我现在不需要任何饮料。考查some/any用法。some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中；any用在否定句/疑问句中，表示“一些”，也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何”。分析句子，故选D。some可用在肯定句或表示询问意见的疑问句中。例句：Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.有一些学生在教室里。Wouldyoulikesomecola?你想要一些可乐吗？any用在否定句/疑问句中，表示“一些”，也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何”。例句：Thereisn'tanystudentsintheclassroom.教室里没有一些学生。Youcantakeanythingyouwant.你可以拿任何你想要的。8．C【详解】句意：——他们喜欢怎样学习？——他们喜欢分组学习。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪里，根据答句的“Theyliketostudyingroups”可知，应该问的是他们喜欢怎样学习，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：凯特穿着一条新裙子。她看起来很漂亮。考查动词辨析。sees看见；looks看起来；watches观看；finds发现。根据“beautiful”可知，空处需要用连系动词。选项中只有looks符合。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——这件T恤看起来很时髦。大约800元。——对不起，太贵了，我没有足够的钱。我能再看一件吗?考查形容词。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的；根据回答“Idon'thaveenoughmoney”我没有足够的钱，所以此处是昂贵的，故选A。11．C【详解】句意：Jack的爸爸总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。考查固定搭配。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：——冰箱里有几公斤肉？——三公斤。考查特殊疑问句及therebe句型。howmany多少，对可数名词的量进行提问；howmuch多少，对不可数名词进行提问。“kilos”是可数名词，故第一空填howmany。中心词kilos是可数名词复数，故第二个空填arethere，故选A。13．A【详解】句意：——你的妹妹在街上走来走去。她在干什么？——我想她在找她的狗。考查动词短语。lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾；lookingat看；lookingup查阅。根据“Yoursisteriswalkingaroundinthestreet.”可知，她在街上走来走去，因此表示她在寻找她的狗，故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这件红色的长裙呢，Jane？——它不是我的风格。我想穿运动服。考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据后句“Iwouldliketowearsportsclothes.”可知，应是说穿裙子不是我的风格。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你穿这件红裙子看起来既漂亮又时髦！——非常感谢！考查交际用语。Goodluck!祝你好运；Thanksalot!谢谢；That’sallright!没关系；Thesametoyou!你也一样。根据“Kitty,youlookbeautifulandmoderninthisreddress!”可知，对于别人的夸奖要说谢谢，故选B。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．D24．B25．D26．C27．D28．A29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了本是班级里的差生，在妈妈的建议下，去图书馆读书，后来成美国最顶尖的医生的故事。16．句意：她很担心他。him他；her她；it它；me我。根据“AwomanintheUSAhasason”可推断，她担心她的儿子，指男生，用“him”。故选A。17．句意：他班上的男孩子们拿他开玩笑，因为他看起来很迟钝。clever聪明的；slow迟钝的；modern现代的；quick快的。根据“Becauseheisnotdoingwellinschool.”可推断，他应该是“迟钝的”。故选B。18．句意：这位母亲决定帮助她的儿子如何在学校做好某件事。bad差的；badly差地；well好地；good好的。dowellin“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配。故选C。19．句意：她让他每周去公共图书馆读一本书，并为她写一篇读书报告。read读；see看；watch看；look看。根据“doabookreportforher”可推断，此处应该是表达“读书”，readabook读书。故选A。20．句意：一天，在本的班上，老师拿起一块石头，问是否有人知道它。anything任何事；nothing没有事；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“theteacherpicksuparock”可知，老师应该是问有没有“人”知道它。故选C。21．句意：本举手，老师让他回答。ask问；answer回答；leave离开；think想。根据“Benputsuphishand”可推断，本应该是“回答”问题。故选B。22．句意：他所有的同学都在窃窃私语，惊叹不已。students学生们；teachers老师们；classmates同学们；friends朋友们。根据“WhydoesBenraisehishand?”和他们正在上课可知，应该是“同学们”惊叹。故选C。23．句意：他从不说任何事。always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“anything”可知，这应该是一个否定句，此空应填否定词，表示本平常“从不”说话。故选D。24．句意：令他们惊讶的是，本对这块石头了解很多。calls把……叫做；knows知道；tells告诉；listens听。根据“Hecannameotherrocksinitsgroup”可推断，本应该是“知道、了解”这块石头。故选B。25．句意：他能说出（岩石）群中其他岩石的名字，甚至知道老师在哪里找到的。who谁；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“theteacherfindsit”可推断，本应该是说老师“在哪里”找到的它。故选D。26．句意：老师和其他学生都很惊讶。others其他的人；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；else其他的，放在疑问词或复合不定代词后。此空后接复数名词students，应填other。故选C。27．句意：本从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一点。study学习；English英语；picture照片；book书。根据“doabookreportforher”可知，从之前做的读书报告中学到的。故选D。28．句意：后来本成为班上最好的学生。best最好的；last最后的；poor贫穷的；rich富裕的。根据“hegoestoYaleUniversity”可推断，本应该是变成了“好学生”。故选A。29．句意：高中毕业后，他进入耶鲁大学，最终成为美国最好的医生之一。becomes成为；finishes结束、完成；helps帮助；gets得到。根据“oneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates”可推断，他应该是“成为”了医生。故选A。30．句意：本长大后，他知道了一些他小时候不知道的关于他母亲的事。father父亲；doctor医生；teacher老师；child儿童。根据“Hismotherneverlearnshowtoread.”和上文内容可推断，本应该是知道了他“小时候”不知道的事。故选D。31．C32．B33．D【导语】本文主要是三家商店的广告信息。介绍它们所售的商品信息。31．细节理解题。根据“havejackets,havesocks,haveskirts”可知，可以买到夹克衫，袜子和短裙，不能买到“背包”，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Wesellpencilcasesforonly2yuaneach.Wehavegreatpensfor5yuaneach.Abignotebookis5yuanandasmalloneis3yuan”可知，铅笔盒2元，钢笔5元，小笔记本3元，加在一起一共10元，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikeballgames”“WelcometoHuameiClothesStore”及“Doyouneedschoolthings”可知，在这三家商店不能买到水果，故选D。34．C35．B36．C37．A【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。34．推理判断题。根据“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，在做运动时，我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选C。35．词句猜测题。根据“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam”可知，此处表示运动教会年轻人很多东西，故选B。36．标题归纳题。根据“Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.”可知，本文主要介绍了运动对人们的好处，故选C。37．篇章结构题。第一段介绍有很多做运动的原因，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍运动的好处；第五段综述运动的好处，因此文章结构是总——分——总，故选A。38．D39．C40．A41．C【导语】本文主要通过讲述两个女人对待植物的不同态度及经过暴风雨后植物的不同表现，告诉我们要学会独立做一些事情。如果你只是让别人为你做每件事，你永远无法学会自己做事情。38．推理判断题。根据“OnewomancalledLisawashard-workingandtookcareofherplantseveryday.Theotherwoman,namedRebecca,justletherplantsgrowhowevertheywanted.”可知两个女人对待植物的态度不同。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“However,whenshegottoRebecca’sgarden,shesawthatalloftheplantswerestillstandinginthegarden.Rebecca’splantslivedinthestorm.”可知Rebecca的植物在暴风雨后长得很好。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句“Howdidthishappen?”及第五段的内容可知，本段主要讲了是什么让植物最后的结果不一样。故选A。41．推理判断题。根据“Youhavetoletgoanddothingsbyyourselves.Ifyoujustletothersdoeverythingforyou,you’llneverlearntodothingsonyourown.”可知作者想要告诉我们要学会独立做一些事情。故选C。42．D43．D44．D45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生使用手机的实际情况。42．细节理解题。根据“75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.”可知在英国，75%的12—15岁的青少年有手机，因此选项D的表达是正确的。故选D。43．词句猜测题。根据“Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy”可推测，在学习上表现不好的时候，应是拿走她们的手机。故选D。44．推理判断题。“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”表达的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，根据“School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允许)atschool…”可知最后一段介绍的是学生在学校使用手机的情况，因此应填入最后一段的④处。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国青少年使用手机的情况。故选B。46．comfortable【详解】句意：我们学校大厅里的新椅子看起来很漂亮，坐上去也很舒服。此处填形容词作表语；comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。47．among【详解】句意：他正坐在一群孩子中间，给他们讲故事。根据“agroupofchildren”一群孩子，可知是在三者或三者以上之间，所以用介词among。故填among。48．heroes’【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记扬州新冠病毒爆发期间的这些英雄的名字。hero“英雄”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是这些英雄的名字，所以此处需用hero的所有格形式。又因英雄不止一个，所以要用heroes的所有格形式，即heroes’。故填heroes’。49．diaries【详解】句意：现在很少有人写日记了，但他们会在微信上发布自己的生活。diary“日记”，是名词，主语fewpeople是复数形式，此处表示不止一篇日记，因此用复数名词，故填diaries。50．else【详解】句意：你想为北京冬奥会做其他什么事情？else“其他”，副词，用于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词后，符合条件。故填else。51．carries【详解】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“everyweek”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Oneofmyclassmates”指单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。52．less【详解】句意：一些学生在双减政策出台前睡眠不足7小时。根据“than”和“beforetheDoubleReductionPolicycomesout”可知此处指“在双减政策出台前睡眠不足7小时”；填比较级less“较少的”，lessthan“不足”。故填less。53．letting【详解】句意：孩子们在除夕夜放烟花玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词作宾语，let的动名词是letting，故填letting｡54．really【详解】句意：万圣节对孩子们来说真的是一个特别的日子。他们可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。空格在系表结构之间，可知填副词；really“真地”。故填really。55．us【详解】句意：我希望吴老师下学期来教我们英语。teachsbsth“教某人某事”，可知此处填宾格us“我们”。故填us。56．No,itdoesn’t.57．Becausetheslavecan’ttellanyone.(根据句意给分)58．Hesaysamagicword./Bysayingamagicword.59．Theroomisfulloftreasure.60．Thelittlering.【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻的皇帝让一个奴隶杀死魔术师Soul，但是他没有伤害到Soul。皇帝杀死了奴隶。皇帝让Soul离开他的城市。Soul答应了，但是他要求皇帝把一半的财宝给他。最后，Soul只要了皇帝手指上的戒指。56．根据第一段中“Theswordgoesthroughmybody,butitdoesnothurtme.”可知，剑不会伤害Soul，故填No,itdoesn’t.57．根据第二段中“TheEmperorthenkillstheslave.Nowtheslavecannottellanyoneaboutme.”可知，因为这样奴隶就不能告诉任何人。故填Becausetheslavecan’ttellanyone.(根据句意给分)58．根据第四段“Whenwearriveatthecentreofthecorridor,theEmperorsaysamagicwordandabigstonedooropens.”可知，皇帝说了一个神奇的词，打开了大石门。故填Hesaysamagicword./Bysayingamagicword.59．根据第四段中“Inside,theroomisfulloftreasure(财富,宝藏):pearls,rubies,gold…”可知，房间里装满了财宝。故填Theroomisfulloftreasure.60．根据第六段中“Iwantthelittleringonyourfinger.”可知，Soul最终想要小戒指。故填Thelittlering.61．(d)inner62．(b)irthday63．(e)arly64．(s)hopping65．(f)ish66．(h)er67．(c)ooking68．(f)lowers69．(o)ne70．(c)ake【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家和怀特一家是邻居，一天，格林夫人邀请怀特一家去她家吃晚饭，因为那天是她的生日，文章也详细描述了她为那天晚饭所做的准备，怀特一家也给她带了蛋糕。61．句意：他们彼此很了解，所以有时会一起吃晚饭。根据“havedinneragain”以及首字母可知他们有时一起吃晚饭，havedinner“吃晚饭”。故填(d)inner。62．句意：格林夫人邀请怀特夫妇再次共进晚餐，因为这是她的生日。根据“Happybirthday”以及首字母可知那天是她的生日，birthday“生日”。故填(b)irthday。63．句意：下午，她早早下班回家，因为她需要为晚餐做好一切准备。根据“becausesheneedstogeteverythingreadyforthedinner”以及首字母可知她要为晚饭做准备，所以她早早下班，early“早”。故填(e)arly。64．句意：在路上，她买了些东西。根据“Mr.Greenlikesbeefbest,soshebuyssomefirst”以及首字母可知她去购物了，dosomeshopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。65．句意：她知道怀特先生喜欢鸡肉，怀特夫人喜欢鱼。根据“Soshebuyschickenandfish”以及首字母可知她买了鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填(f)ish。66．句意：她还买了一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉，这是她自己的最爱。根据“Shealsobuyssomevegetablesandfruitforsaladandthat’s...ownfavourite”以及首字母可知那是她的最爱，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填(h)er。67．句意：格林先生回家时，格林太太正在做饭。根据“meals”以及首字母可知是正在做饭，cook“做饭”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(c)ooking。68．句意：多么漂亮的花啊！根据“bringsabunchofredroses”以及首字母可知此处指漂亮的花，此处用名词复数flowers“花”。