Unit 5 What are the shirts made of- Section B 基础过关全练2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级全册(含答案)

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

SectionB

基础过关全练

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

l.WhenIstartedtolearnEnglish,Ihadtrouble(remember)new

words.

2.Myfatherhasbeeninterestedin(tradition)Chineseartworks.

3.1tusuallytakeshimhalfanhour(get)toschoolonfoot.

4.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewereattractedbythe

(beautiful)oftheview.

5.After(wash)theseclothes,youcanputthemoutsidesothat

theywillgetdryeasily.

II.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

6.一Whoisthemanoverthere?

—HisnameisJamesMiller.Heispresidentofalarge(国际的)

organization.

7.JustnowIsawsomecolorful(气球)flyinginthesky.

8.1fshardtocurethediseasebecauseitmayhaveseveraldifferent

(形式).

9.—Pleasepassmethepairof(剪刀)onthetable.

一OK.Hereyouare.

10.Thefarmercouldfeelthe（高温）ofthesunonhisback

whilehewasworkinginthefield.

m.从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空

becoveredwith,forexample,turninto,

suchas,complete

1l.ThegirlcanspeakseverallanguagesFrenchand

German.

12.SheisgoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing,

Tian'anmenSquare.

13.Theprojectmustbeinfivedays.IthinkIneedanother

twohelpers.

14.Sometimesgoodluckcanbadthings.

15.1openedthewindowandlookedout.Ifoundthattheground

snow.

W.单项选择

16.Youngmenusuallysendredrosestotheirgirlfriendsbecausethese

flowersareseenthesymboloflove.

A.forB.withC.asD.to

17.ItwillusabouttwohourstoarriveinXi'anifwechooseto

takethehigh-speedtrain.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

18.—Didyoudofunonyourvacation,Tara?

一Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

19.一Whatareyoudoing,Mary?

一I'mheatingtheice.Doyouknowthaticecanwaterifwe

heatitoverafire?

A.tumupB.tumdownC.turninD.turninto

20.—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.

一Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicatethings

becomeworse.

A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before

V.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

21.这种材料在高温下会熔化。

Thiskindofmaterialwillmelt__________________________.

22.根据调查结果，我们得出了一个正确的结论。

theresultofthesurvey,wegotacorrectconclusion.

23.我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。

Thepeoplewhoareshouldn'tbelaughedatbyus.

24.昨天晚上我姐姐手工制作了这些曲奇饼。

Myeldersistermadethesecookieslastnight.

25.我喜欢一些和中国文化有关的东西，比如灯笼和剪纸。

IlikesomethingsaboutChineseculture

lanternsandpapercuttings.

VI.阅读理解

Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingsto

school.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabout

thehistoryoftheschoolbag?

IntheHanDynasty（汉朝），studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsused

bambooboxestocarrybooks.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobe

theearliestschoolbags.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthe

box.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）and

paperintheboxes.

Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbag

calledthebudai,orthe“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthe

bamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,

militaryrucksacks（军用背包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarried

themwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsabout

thesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarrying

themwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyof

themhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem,such

aspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.

Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandothers

carrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfuture

schoolbagswillbelike?

26.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.

A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo

27.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.

A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacks

C.bambooboxesD.thebudai

28.Thepurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellushowtouseschoolbags

B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags

C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags

D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

能力提升全练

vn.单项选择

29.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.No

matterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.

A.asB.forC.ofD.by

30.AmericanscanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.Things

thataremadeinChinaareeverywhere.

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.bought

31.-Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?

一Thereisfunnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.

A.anythingB.something

C.everythingD.nothing

32.一Lookatthedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

一Itthatabigstormiscoming.

A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells

33.TheOlympicwinnerswhowerebominthe2000sare

knownallovertheworld.Theyarerisingstars.

A.widelyB.secretlyC.slowly

34.Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken

youentertheschool.

A.beforeB.afterC.until

35.一Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?

一Yes.Nowteaplantsonmostmountainshere.

A.willgrowB.aregrownC.weregrown

素养探究全练

VID.短文填空

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文

完整。（每空一词）

Hereisthestoryofhowtheteddybearwasbom.

About100yearsago,PresidentTeddy

Roosevelt（罗斯福）wentonabearhunt.Hee36

huntinginthewoods.BecausehewasPresidentofthe

USA,thepeoplewhoorganizedthehuntwantedtomakeits37.

Butafterthreedaysofwalking,climbingandriding,n38bears

werefound!Thenextdaythehuntguideandhishuntingdogsf39

foundanoldbear.Thedogsandtheguidefollowedthebearforquitea

distanceuntilthebearwastootiredtorun.Thedogsattackedandhurtthe

oldbear.Tostopitfromrunningaway,theguidet40thebeartoa

treeandcalledforthePresident.Herewasabearforhimto

shoot!PresidentRooseveltcame,lookedatthepooroldbearand

said"No”.Heorderedthattheoldbearshouldbeletgo.

Mr.Berryman,acartoonist（漫画家）,heardofthisstory.Hedrewa

cartoonshowinghowthePresidentrefusedtoshootthebearwhileh

41.Mr.Michtom,theownerofatoystore,cameupwithanidea.He

andhiswifemadeatoybearandputitinhistoystorewindow.Nexttoit

w42acopyofthecartoon.Tohissurprise,manypeopleshowed

greati43inthetoyandhopedtoownone.Heaskedforandreceived

PresidentRoosevelt'spermissiontou44hisnameforthebear,and

theteddybearwasbom!

Sincethenthetoybearhasbeenfamousa45theworldand

especiallypopularwithchildren.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.1.remembering2.traditional3.toget4.beauty

5.washing

II.6.international7.balloons8.forms9.scissors

lO.heat

III.11.suchas12,forexample13.completed14.tuminto/beturned

into15.wascoveredwith

IV.16.C句意:年轻男士通常给他们的女朋友送红玫瑰，因为这些花

被看作爱情的象征。beseenas...意为“被看作……;被视为……”，故

答案为C。

17.C根据Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的句式结构可知，所缺的词

是take。

18.B通常情况下,在一般疑问句中要用anything。

19.D如果我们把冰放在火上加热，它可以“变成"水,turninto符合题

-?r.

后、o

20.D根据本题语境可知，你们应该在事情变得更糟之前沟通一下，表

示“在.之前”要用连词beforeo

V.21.atahighheat22.Accordingto23.introuble

24.byhand25.that/whichare;suchas

VI.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，是关于书包发展历史的文章。

26.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IntheHanDynasty（汉朝）,

studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarry

books.”可知，汉朝的书包是用“竹子”制成的，故答案为D。

27.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Somestudentspullwheeledbags

filledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.”可矢口,——些学

生拉着装满重重的课本的带轮子的书包,其他学生背双肩背包，故答

案为Ao

28.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是“介绍书包的发

展历史”，故答案为Do

能力提升全练

VD.29.B根据本题语境可知,昆明因鲜花而闻名,befamousfor的搭配

符合题意，所缺的词是for。

30.Aavoid后若跟动词，要用动名词形式，所缺的词是buyingo

31.B根据问句中的“你为什么大笑”可知，报纸上有一些好玩的事情，

用在肯定句中，表示“某事"要用something,故答案为B。

32.B题干中提到了“看那些乌云，风刮得也很猛烈”，由此可推断，”似

乎”一场大的暴风雨就要来了,seem意为“似乎;好像“，故答案为B。

33.A表示“被广为人知“时，用w