2005年北京市中考英语试题(附答案)

2005年北京市中考英语试题第一部分听力（24分）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）1.A.America.B.England.C.Canada.2.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.3.A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herfather.4.A.Theweather.B.Theradio.C.Thetime.5.A.Seventyyuan.B.Sixtyyuan.C.Fiftyyuan.6.A.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Wednesday.二、听对话和短文，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。听两遍。（共18分，每小题1.5分）请听第7段材料，回答第7、8、9小题。7.Wherearetheboyandthewomantalking?A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inafactory.8.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Heistootired.B.Hisfoothurts.C.Hehasacold.9.What’stheboygoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveanexam.B.Stayathome.C.Seethedoctor.请听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12小题。10.WhatdoesAlanawanttoknow?A.Whattohaveforlunch.B.Thewaytotheschool.C.Somethingaboutthebustrip.11.WhenwilltheyleaveforSouthHilltomorrowmorning?A.9:00.B.8:45.C.10:00.12.Whatdothetwospeakersdo?A.They’reworkers.B.They’restudents.C.They’refarmers.请听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。13.Whydon’tStacy’sparentslethergooutfortheschoolpicnic?A.Shehasn’tdoneherbookreview.B.Shedidn’tpassherphysicstest.C.Shehassomebigproblemsinmaths.14.Whyisn’tTomabletostudyathome?A.Hisparentsarenotpatient.B.Histeacherdoesn’tallowhimto.C.Hishouseisalwaystoonoisy.15.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolpicnic.B.Theschoollessons.C.Theschoollibrary.请听第10段材料，回答第16、17、18小题。16.Howmanyprogrammesarementioned?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.WhatdoesMaryGreenreallyaskpeopletodo?A.Totelephonethechannel.B.Tochoosesomepresents.C.Tooffersomemoney.18.Whendoesthemanagerstarttospeak?A.ImmediatelyafterJustthePoint.B.BeforeAnimalsAroundOurFarms.C.Betweenthelasttwoprogrammes.第二部分笔试（54分）三、语言知识运用（1）（一）单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）19.---Isthispenyours?---No,it’snot______.It’sElsa’s.A.IB.meC.myD.mine20.---Howoldareyou?---I’mfifteen.Iwasborn_____1990.A.inB.atC.onD.for21.---_____isyourgrandpa,Emma?---He’swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How22.---It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.---It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until23.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?---I’dloveto,_____Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.orB.butC.soD.and24.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest25.Before2008wewillfinish_____theOlympicPark.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild26.Mycousinisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas_____timetoreadnewspapers.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew27.Cars,busesandbikes______stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need28.Theheadmastertoldus______attheScienceMuseumontime.A.arriveB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving29.Frank______afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee30.Don’t_____theradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown31.---Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?---I______welllastnight.A.didn’tsleepB.don’tsleepC.haven’tsleptD.won’tsleep32.Mum,I’mthirsty.Willyoupleasegivemesome______?A.pencilsB.cakeC.waterD.books33.Somebirds______tothesouthbeforewinter.A.runB.swimC.walkD.fly34.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo35.---IsthatJackspeaking?---Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He______thecinemawithhisaunt.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto36.Thedoctorlookedoverpetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken37.---MayIborrowyourruler?---Certainly.______.A.Holdon,pleaseB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.HereyouareD.Notatall生词：application申请;course课程;reference证明人51.Wecan’tfindJuliaMorley’s______intheform.A.interestsB.addressC.ageD.experience52.Wherehassheeverworked?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inapostoffice.D.Inacomputercompany.53.WhatisJuliainterestedin?A.Travelingandcooking.B.Playingbasketballanddiving.C.Readingandwriting.D.Playingfootballandtraveling.(B)Thesestrategies(策略)willhelpyoulearnhowtotaketestsandshowwhatyouknow.MULTIPLE-CHOICE(选择题)TESTMarkthebestanswerfromalistofchoicesforamultiple-choicetest.1.ReadTestDirections(说明)CarefullyDirectionstellwhatyouneedtodo.Wordslikebest,always,only,all,andneverwillhelpyoufindthecorrectanswer.Sentenceswiththosewordsareusuallynottrue.2.PlanYourTimePassoverhardquestions.Ifyouhavetime,youcangobacktothemlater.3.ReadItems(题干)AgainIfyouarenotsureaboutananswer,readtheitemagain.Thinkaboutalltheanswerchoices.Whichoneseemsbest?SHORT-ANSWERTESTInashort-answertest,writeaword,agroupofwords,orasentencetoansweraquestion.Lookforkeywordslikewhoorwhatthattellyouwhattowriteintheanswer.PASSAGE-WRITINGTESTForapassage-writingtest,writeoneormoreparagraphstoansweronequestion.1.StudytheItemandKeyWordsReadthequestiontwotimesormore.Lookforkeywordsthattellyouexactlywhattodo.Youmightseeprompts(提示)likethese:2.PlanYourAnswerThinkaboutthekeywordsandtopic.Writeeverythingyouknowaboutthetopiconapieceofyourownpaper.Thiscanhelpyouorganize(组织)yourwriting.3.WritethePassageUsethewordsinthepromptstowriteabeginning.Thenusewhatyouknowaboutthetopictowriteyourpassage.Writeatopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Writetheimportantinformationinthebody.Readyourpassagebeforeyouhanditin.Youmaytrythesestrategiesintoday’stest.Wehopeyou’llhaveagreatsuccess.Goodluck!54.Howmanykindsoftestsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.55.Whenyoutakeashort-answertest,youshould_______.A.writewordstoansweraquestionB.circlethebestanswerfromchoicesC.writesomeparagraphsforaquestionD.underlinerightsentencesinapassage56.Whileyouaretakinganyofthetests,youshouldthinkcarefullyabout________.A.toshowusthedifferencesbetweenthetestsB.tohelpustolearnhowtodowellintestsC.toteachushowtofindthekeywordsintheitemsD.tointroducethewaystochoosethebestanswers(C)Sometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggests(建议)howmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asaresultofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamount(量)ofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrate(率)ofcancer(癌症)andheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalonewiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffects(影响)usindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancause(引起)diseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.58.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.D.AnordergivenbytheUSpresident.59.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavegoodeatinghabitsnow.B.Parents’eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.C.Goodeatinghabitsdeveloponlywhenyouareyoung.D.Themorefruitandvegetablesweeat,thelongerwewilllive.61.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis_______.A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldB.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsC.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifeD.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases三、。JasonQueallyisonethefastestmenintheworldonbicycle.Butdoyoureallycallthethinginthepictureabicycle?Well,yes.Jason’shuman-powered(人力的)machine,withitstwowheels,is,ofcourse,abicycle.Everyyear,averyimportanthuman-poweredbicycleraceisheldinNevada,USA.Thespeedofabikeismeasured(测定)foronly200metres,butplayerstakemorethanakilometertogettheirbikesgoingfast.JasonQueally’sfastestspeedforthe200-metreracewas103.5kilometresanhour.Asthisyear’srace,Jasonfailedtoreachthefinishingline.Hewasspeedingalongataboutseventykilometersanhourwhenhebegantolosecontrol(控制)ofhisbike.Whenhetriedtoslowdown,itbegantosmoke.Soontheinsideofhisbikewasfilledwithsmoke.Hecouldn’tsee,andhecouldn’tbreathe.Atseventykilometersanhour,acrash(撞击)couldbeveryserious.Jasonwasfrightened,buthemanagedtostopthebikesafely.Hewouldrepairhisbicycleandtryagainanothertimetobetheworld’sfastestmanonabike.Betterlucknexttime,Jason.Maybeyou’resurprisedthatthesebikesgosoquickly,butisituseful?Itcouldbe.Carsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andtheyareverysafe,comfortableandeasytodrive,buttheyalsopollutetheairinourcities.Scientistsandengineersarelearningfromfastracingbikeshowtomakehuman-poweredvehicles(车辆)thatmightbeusefulfordailytravel.11.IsJason’shuman-poweredmachineabicycle? _________________________________________________________12.Howoftenisthehuman-poweredbicycleraceheldinNevada?__________________________________________________________13.DidJasonstophisbikesafelyorwashebadlyhurt?__________________________________________________________14.Whydidhelosethisyear’srace?__________________________________________________________15.What’sthebestvehiclefordailytravellikeaccordingtothewriter?__________________________________________________________四、书面表达（共12分）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的短文内。）提示词语：Chinese,be,useful,manyforeigners,learn,now,difficult,differentfrom,itisimportant…,listen,talk,read,writeDearDavid,I’mgladyou’llcometoBeijingtolearnChinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetoseeyousooninBeijing.Yours,WangMing北京市2005年中考英语试题录音稿及答案听力测试录音稿一、听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。1.Woman:Whereareyoufrom,Bob?Man:I’mfromAmerica.Question:WhereisBobfrom?2.Woman:Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffee,teaorjuice?Man:Tea,please.Question:Whatdoesthemanwant?3.Man:Areyouwaitingforyourfriend,Lucy?Woman:No.I’mwaitingformyfather.Question:WhoisLucywaitingfor?4.Woman:It’safineday,isn’tit?Man:Yes,itis.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?5.Man:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Woman:I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.Howmuchistheredone?Man:Fiftyyuan.Question:Howmuchistheredskirt?6.Woman:Whatdayisittoday?Man:It’sMonday.Question:Whatdaywasityesterday?二、听对话和短文，根据所提问题，选择正确答案。请听第7段材料，回答第7、8、9小题。Woman:What’swrongwithyou,youngman?Boy:I’mfeelingterrible.Woman:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?Boy:Yes,itseemstobeallright,butIamcoughingbadlyandI’vealsogotapaininmyhead.Woman:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Boy:Fortwodays.Woman:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah…”.Boy:Ah…Woman:Mmm,nothingserious.You’vejustgotacold.Pleasetakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.You’llbewellsoon.Boy:Oh,doctor,Ican’trestathome.ImustgotoschoolbecauseI’mgoingtohaveamathsexamtomorrow.Woman:Isee.Youcangotoschool,butdon’tworktoohard.Boy:Thankyou,doctor.请听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12小题。Boy:Hello.Girl:John?Boy:Speaking.Girl:ThisisAlana.AreyougoingonthebustriptoSouthHilltomorrow?Boy:Yes,Iam.Why?Girl:Well,Iwasn’tinschoolyesterday,andIneedsomeinformation.Boy:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Girl:Whendoesyourbusleave?Boy:9:00.Butwehavetobeatschoolby8:45.Girl:OK.WhendowegettoSouthHill?Boy:Well,it’saboutanhour’sdrive,sowe’llbetherearound10:00.We’llhavelunchat12:30.Girl:Andwhendoweleavetocomeback?Boy:WeleaveSouthHillat3:00,andwe’llstopatEastLakeonthewayback.Iguesswe’llgetbacktoschoolaround5:00.Girl:Soundslikeaninterestingday.I’llseeyoutomorrowmorning,then.Boy:Seeyou.请听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15小题。Boy:So,Stacy,haveyouaskedyourparentsabouttheschoolpicnicyet?Girl:Yeah,Iaskedthemyesterday.Theywon’tletmego!Boy:Oh!Howcome?Girl:IhavetodoabookreviewforEnglish,andIhaven’treadthebookyet!Boy:Toobad.WhodoyouhaveforEnglish?Girl:Mr.Arnold.He’stheonewhogaveJamesaDlastyear.Boy:Oh,yeah.I’veheardaboutMr.Arnold.IhopeInevergethim.Girl:I’mnotquiteafraidofhim.MyEnglishisOK.Butmymathsisreallyabigproblem.Boy:Butyouknow,I’mworriedaboutneitherEnglishnormaths.TheclassthatI’mreallyworriedaboutisphysics.It’shard!Girl:Haveyouhadanytestsyet?Boy:Yes,we’vealreadyhadthree.IdidOKonthem,butIhadtostudyalot.Girl:Bytheway,Tom,wheredoyouusuallystudy,athome?Boy:It’ssohardformetodomylessonsinmyroom.It’salwaysreallynoisyinmyhouseandIcan’tkeepmymindonmylessons.Girl:hey,Tom.Iknowthisgreatplacewhereit’sveryquietandnoonetroublesyou.Boy:Really?Girl:Yeah.It’scalledthelibrary!请听第10段材料，回答第16、17、18小题。Man:Goodevening,everyone,andwelcometoJustthePoint.MynameisJeffreyBrockman.JustthePointisaprogrammeofnewsandinformationonallsubjectsforallpeople.Twotopicsaregiveneachhour.TonightourfirsttopicisAnimalsAroundOurFarms.Thistopicisn’tunderstoodbysomepeople,butit’saninterestingtopicthisyear.Whathappenstotheanimals?Staywithus.We’llreturnafterthefollowingmessages.AfteryouseeJustthePoint,you’llwanttowatchScienceforToday,aprogrammeofthelatestreportsfromtheworldofscience.Atteno’clockwe’llbringyouanotherprogramme,Part21ofAnOldFamily.Nowhere’sMaryGreen,themanagerofChannel67.Woman:Hello,again.BeforewereturntoJustthePoint,Iwanttotalktoyouforamoment.Ionlyneedafewminutesofyourtime.Asyouknow,publictelevisionneedsyourhelp.Pleasehelpusagain.BeforeyouwatchJustthePoint,awonderfulpublictelevisionprogramme,callusat445-9000andtellushowmuchyoucangivetothechannel.OrafteryouwatchJustthePoint,thinkoverwhatI’msayingandsendyourmoney.Ouraddressis45E.Wa