广西钦州市浦北县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广西钦州市浦北县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thisis________usefulthing.Itis________excitingnews!A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．a;/2．Tommetafriendofhis________hewascrossingtheroad.A．so B．when C．if D．because3．Itkeeps________forthreedays.Ican’tgoout.A．rain B．rains C．rained D．raining4．Theteacheraskedfivestudents,but________ofthemcouldanswerthequestion.A．all B．both C．none D．everyone5．There________animportantmeetingformetoattendthisafternoon.A．willbe B．willhave C．aregoingtobe D．was6．—________istheweatherlikeinyourcityinsummer?—Hotandsunny.A．When B．How C．What D．Where7．Weareallbusyandseemtohave________timetogettogetherthanbefore.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less8．Ifwedonothing,soonthere______benopandasleft.A．can B．may C．must D．should9．I________intheparkwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.A．waswalking B．walked C．amwalking D．willwalk10．—Ifellandhurtmyleftlegyesterday.

—________.Becarefulnexttime.A．Nevermind B．Idon’tcare C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Sorrytohearthat二、完形填空ComingfromQinghaiProvince,theYellowRiver(黄河),known11China’s“motherriver”andthecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization,12throughnineprovincesandautonomousregions13goingintotheBohaiSeaineasternChina’sShandongProvince.The5,464-km-longwaterway14about12percentofChina’spopulation(人口),waters(浇灌)about15percentoffarming15andsupplieswatertomorethan60cities.Theecology(生态)oftheYellowRiverisofgreat16toChina.SoChinaputsmoreeffortintoprotectingtheYellowRiver.Tosolvethekey17intheYellowRiverbasin,18ecologicalproblems,notenoughwaterand19,alawnamedtheYellowRiverProtectionLawwas20onOctober30th.ItwilltakeeffectonApril1st,2023.11．A．from B．for C．by D．as12．A．flies B．runs C．walks D．rides13．A．after B．when C．before D．while14．A．feeds B．lives C．provides D．grows15．A．grass B．forest C．room D．land16．A．importance B．power C．hope D．plan17．A．questions B．problems C．accidents D．pities18．A．besides B．aswellas C．including D．also19．A．storms B．lightening C．earthquake D．flooding20．A．passed B．discussed C．written D．checked三、阅读理解Delegates(代表)fromaroundChinagettogetherinBeijingeveryfiveyearsfortheNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党全国代表大会).Thisyear,atotalof2,296delegateswereelectedtoattendthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC,whichwasheldfromOct.16toOct.22.TheCongresswillreviewtheworkoftheCPCoverthepastfiveyears,chartthecourseforthefuture,andelectanewcentralleadership.Thedelegatesfrom38electoralunits(选举单位)acrossthecountrywillreflecttheopinionsanddemandsofPartymembersandthepublic,discussanddecideontheParty’smajorissues,andelectnewcentralleadershipandanewtopanti-graftwatchdog(反贪监察机构).根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21．TheNationalCongressoftheCPCisheldeveryfiveyears.22．2,296delegatesattendtheNationalCongressoftheCPCeachtime.23．The20thNationalCongressoftheCPClastedsevendays.24．TheCongresswillreviewtheworkoftheCPCoverthepastfouryears.25．Thedelegatesofthecongresswerefrom38countries.Overthepast10years,Chinahastriedtoimprovepublichealthandfitness.SportsinChinatodaysportsvenues(场馆)3.71millionvenuecoverage(覆盖范围)3.099billionsquaremetersofsportsvenuecoveragefitnesstrails209,300kilometersnumbersofpeople346millionpeoplejoininginiceandsnowsports20162017201820192020Moneyspentonhealth(unit:trillionyuan)4.635.265.916.587.22Registerednurses(unit:million)3.513.804.104.554.71Healthcareworkers(unit:million)11.1711.7512.3012.9313.47Healthcareinnumbers根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26．WhatisthevenuecoverageinChina?A．3.71millionsquaremeters. B．3.099billionsquaremeters.C．209,300squarekilometers. D．346millionsquaremeters.27．Howmanypeoplejoininiceandsnowsports?A．3.71million. B．3.099billion. C．209,300. D．346million.28．Howmuchtrillionyuanwasspentonhealthin2017?A．5.26. B．5.91. C．6.58. D．7.22.29．Howmanyregisterednursesweretherein2018?A．3.51million. B．3.80million. C．4.10million. D．4.71million.30．Whatwasthenumberofhealthcareworkersin2020?A．11.75million. B．12.30million. C．12.93million. D．13.47million.Siberiantigers,alsoknowasAmurtigers(东北虎),arenowonChina’sfirst-classprotectionlist.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParksinJilinandHeilongjiangProvincesuseahigh-techsystemtoprovidereal-timeprotectionfortheplantsandanimals.Thesystemhastakenmorethan4,000picturesofSiberiantigersandAmurleopards.Now,therearemorethansixtySiberiantigersinourcountry.Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofyoungSiberiantigershasincreasedfrom33percentin2016to50percentnow.Overthepasttenyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinwildlifeprotection.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesisthegiantpanda.Thenumberofthegiantpandashasgrownfrom1,114inthe1970sto1,864now.Chinawillgoonewithitsprotectionforwildlife.Itwillbuildmoreprotectionareasforthewildlifeandimprovetheirlivingplaces.Specialresearchwillalsobedoneonendangeredanimals.31．HowdoestheNationalParkprotecttigers?A．Bycreatingahigh-techsystem. B．Byprovidingreal-timeprotection.C．Byinvitingprotectorstoworkinthepark. D．Bybuildingcomfortablelivingplacesfortigers.32．HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinourcountrynow?A．morethan33. B．morethan50. C．morethan60. D．morethan4,000.33．WhatisthesurvivalrateofyoungSiberiantigersnow?A．33%. B．50%. C．60%. D．70%.34．Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthenumberofgiantpanda?A．Totellreaderstheyareoutofdanger. B．Toletreaderscaremoreaboutgiantpandas.C．ToshowChina’ssuccessinprotectingwildlife. D．Tomakepeopleknowit’shardtoprotectwildlife.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．China’sfutureprotectionplan. B．Whatwecandotoprotectwildlife.C．Differentendangeredwildanimals. D．Howwildlifehasbecomeendangered.Whatintheworldwouldyouliketoseeifyouknewyouwerelosingyoureyesight(视力)?ACanadiancoupleaskedthemselvesthisquestionafterlearningthat3oftheir4childrenhadeyeillness.EdithLemayandSebastienPelletierfoundthattheirchildrenMia,ColinandLaurenthadretinitispigmentosa.Theireyesightgetsworseastheygetolder.Usually,theylosealmostalloftheireyesightbyage40.However,eveninthedarkesttimes,thereishope.Adoctortoldthemtogivethechildrenmorevisualmemories(视觉记忆).“Thedoctormeantustoshowthemmoregiraffesandelephantsinbooks.Butwethoughtwhynotjustseerealthings?”Lemaysaid.SoLemayandPelletierdid.Thefamilysoonbegantryingtosavemoneyforayear-longworldtourandplannedtoleaveCanadainJuly2020.ButtheyhadtowaituntilMarch2022becauseoftheCOVID-19.TheyfirstvisitedNamibia.There,theygotclosetogiraffesandelephants.Then,theytraveledtoZambia,Tanzania,Turkey,MongoliaandIndonesia.“Iwanttofillmychildren’smindswithbright,interestingmemories.Ialsowantthemtoknowthatnomatterhowhardtheirlifeisgoingtobe,theyareluckytohaverunningwaterintheirhomeandtheycangotoschool,”Lemaysaid.36．Wheredidthefamilycomefrom?A．Canada. B．TheUS. C．Turkey. D．Zambia.37．Whatdoweknowabout“retinitispigmentosa”?A．Itishardtofind. B．Itisaneyeillness.C．Itonlyhappenstochildren. D．Itinfluencespeople’sthoughts.38．Whatdidthedoctortellthemtodo?A．Usetheeyesless. B．Trytofindacure.C．Seethedoctormoreoften. D．Seemoretohavememories.39．Whydidn’ttheystartthetourasplanned?A．Becauseofchildren’sstudy. B．Becausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.C．BecauseofCOVID-19. D．Becausetheydidn’tknowwheretostart.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theirtourwastwo-yearlong.B．TheyvisitedZambiainthebeginning.C．TheysawgiraffesandelephantsinTanzania.D．Theywaitedabouttwentymonthsaftertheplannedtime.四、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicefootball!41B:I’vehaditforlessthantwentydays.A:42B:Oh,myfatherboughtitforme.A:43B:Twiceaweek.A:44B:WhenIwassevenyearsold.A:45B:Formorethansixyears.A．Howoftendoyouplayfootball?B．Howlonghaveyouhadit?C．Whoboughtitforyou?D．Howlonghaveyoubeenintheclub?E．Whendidyoubegintoplayit?五、单词拼写46．Itwasdarkand(寂静的)aroundme.47．Weshouldlearnwhattodowitha(烧伤).48．Theyallhaveahighfeverand(咳嗽)alot.49．Thepollution(污染)inthatcityisvery(严重的).50．Itwaspastmidnightwhenthey(最后)arrived.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．The(high)ofMountQomolangmais8844.43meters.52．It’squite(snow)today.SoIhavetostayathome.53．Igotuplate,but(lucky),Igottoschoolontime.54．Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthemanstill(live).55．Whatgreatfuntheyhad(sing)atthepartylastweekend!七、选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。protecting,raised,about,just,but,harder,free,useful,make,homelessHello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Iwanttobeavolunteerof56animals.I’mgladto57aspeechhere.Iamkindtonotonlyothers58alsoanimals.Iamalsohard-working.Ilikereadingbooks59animals.Ioftengobirdwatchinginmy60time.Ialsodosomething61foranimals.WhenIsee62animals,Iwilltakethemhomeandtakegoodcareofthem.OnceI63moneyforSaveChina’sTigers.Iknowanimalsareourfriends.Protectingthemis64protectingourselves.IfIcanbeavolunteer,Iwillwork65anddomoremeaningfulthingstoprotectanimals.Iwilltellmorepeopletoloveanimals.Thankyouforlistening!八、书面表达66．绿水青山就是金山银山(Greenmountainsandclearwaterarelikemountainsofgoldandsilver)，这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容要点提示，以Let’sProtectNature为题写一篇英语短文，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。内容要点：1.保护自然的重要性：大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源(resource)；2.大自然所面临的问题：水资源被污染(pollute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物；3.呼吁：保护自然，与自然和谐(friendly)相处。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文80词左右。Let’sProtectNature______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：这是一个有用的东西。这是令人兴奋的消息！考查冠词辨析。a一，修饰辅音音素开头的名词单数；an一，修饰元音音素开头的名词单数。第一个空后有“usefulthing”可知是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，填a；第二个空后是不可数名词“news”因此不填冠词。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：汤姆在过马路时遇到了他的一位朋友。考查连词辨析。so所以，表达结果；when当……时候；if如果；because因为，表达原因。根据前后句关系可知，后句是表达时间状语，故用when。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：雨连续下了三天。我不能出去。考查动词短语。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，keepraining“一直下雨”。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：老师问了五个学生，但是他们中没有一个能回答这个问题。考查代词辨析。all(三者及三者以上)全都；both两个都：none(三者及三者以上)没有一个；everyone每人。根据转折连词but可知，这五个人中没有一个人能回答出问题。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：我今天下午有一个重要的会议要参加。考查时态。根据thisafternoon“今天下午”和句子结构可知这里用therebe句型的一般将来时，结构为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，主语是animportantmeeting“一场重要的会议”为单数，排除C。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——你们城市夏天的天气怎么样？——又热又晴朗。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；How怎样；What某种程度上；Where哪里。根据“Hotandsunny”可知问的是天气，天气有两种问法，how’stheweather…或what’stheweatherlike…再根据“istheweatherlike”可知是what提问。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：我们都很忙，似乎比以前有更少的时间可以聚在一起。考查形容词比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词/不可数名词；fewer更少，为few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“time”可知，time为不可数名词，排除C；根据“than”和“Weareallbusy”可知，此处是比较级，且人们聚在一起的时间应是比以前更少了，排除A、B。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：如果我们什么也不做，很快可能就没有熊猫了。考查情态动词表推测。can一般用于否定推测，can’t表示“不可能”；may可能，表示可能性较小的推测；must一定，表示肯定推测，可能性较大；should应该。结合句意：……很快可能就没有熊猫了。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候我和我朋友们在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“atthistimeyesterday.”可知，应用过去进行时。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——昨天我摔了，伤了左腿。——听到这个消息很难过。下次小心点。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系，不要紧；Idon’tcare我不在乎；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；sorrytohearthat听到这个消息很难过。根据“Ifellandhurtmyleftlegyesterday.”可知，在别人遇到不好的情况时，应表示难过，常用“sorrytohearthat.”。故选D。11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A【导语】本文介绍了黄河的起源、流经地区、对中国人民的重要性以及中国政府对黄河的保护措施。11．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，然后在中国东部的山东省流入渤海。from从；for为了；by通过；as作为。knownas“被称为”，固定短语。故选D。12．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，然后在中国东部的山东省流入渤海。flies飞；runs流经，跑；walks步行；rides骑。根据“throughnineprovincesandautonomousregions”可知，此处指的是黄河流经九个省和自治区。故选B。13．句意：黄河发源于青海省，被称为中国的“母亲河”和中华文明的摇篮，流经九个省和自治区，然后在中国东部的山东省流入渤海。after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“goingintotheBohaiSeaineasternChina’sShandongProvince.”可知，在流入渤海之前流经九个省和自治区。故选C。14．句意：这条5464公里长的水道养活了中国约12%的人口，灌溉了约15%的农田，并为60多个城市供水。feeds喂养，养活；lives居住；provides提供；grows长大。根据“The5,464-km-longwaterway...about12percentofChina’spopulation(人口)”可知，黄河养活了中国约12%的人口。故选A。15．句意：这条5464公里长的水道养活了中国约12%的人口，灌溉了约15%的农田，并为60多个城市供水。grass草；forest森林；room房间；land土地。根据“waters(浇灌)about15percentoffarming”可知，浇灌了约15%的农田用地。故选D。16．句意：黄河生态对中国具有重要意义。importance重要性；power能力；hope希望；plan计划。根据“Theecology(生态)oftheYellowRiverisofgreat...toChina.”可知，黄河生态对中国很重要。故选A。17．句意：为了解决黄河流域的生态问题、缺水和洪涝等关键问题，10月30日通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。questions疑问；problem问题；accidents事故；pities遗憾。根据“Tosolvethekey...intheYellowRiverbasin”可知，是为了解决黄河流域的关键问题。故选B。18．句意：为了解决黄河流域的生态问题、缺水和洪涝等关键问题，10月30日通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。besides此外；aswellas以及；including包括；also也。根据“ecologicalproblems,notenoughwaterand...”可知，此处是在列举这些关键问题。故选C。19．句意：为了解决黄河流域的生态问题、缺水和洪涝等关键问题，10月30日通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。storms暴风雨；lightening闪电；earthquake地震；flooding洪水。根据“ecologicalproblems,notenoughwaterand”可知，关于黄河流域的问题应该是洪水。故选D。20．句意：为了解决黄河流域的生态问题、缺水和洪涝等关键问题，10月30日通过了一部名为《黄河保护法》的法律。passed通过；discussed讨论；written写；checked检查。根据“alawnamedtheYellowRiverProtectionLawwas...onOctober30th.”可知，这个法律是在10月30日通过的。故选A。21．T22．F23．T24．F25．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是中国共产党全国代表大会，中共人大代表如何产生及其职责。21．细节理解题。根据“Delegates(代表)fromaroundChinagettogetherinBeijingeveryfiveyearsfortheNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党全国代表大会).”可知是五年举行一次。故答案为T。22．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,atotalof2,296delegateswereelectedtoattendthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC,”可知第二十次全国代表大会有2296名代表参加，并没有说是每年都有2296名代表参加。故答案为F。23．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,atotalof2,296delegateswereelectedtoattendthe20thNationalCongressoftheCPC,”可知中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会历时七天。故答案为T。24．细节理解题。根据“TheCongresswillreviewtheworkoftheCPCoverthepastfiveyears,”可知大会将回顾过去五年的工作，而不是四年。故答案为F。25．细节理解题。根据“Thedelegatesfrom38electoralunits(选举单位)acrossthecountrywillreflecttheopinions”可知是来自全国38个选举单位的代表，而不是来自38个国家的代表。故答案为F。26．B27．D28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文介绍了中国在运动及医疗保健方面的相关情况。26．细节理解题。根据“venuecoverage(覆盖范围)3.099billionsquaremetersofsportsvenuecoverage”可知，B选项“30.99亿平方米。”正确，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“346millionpeoplejoininginiceandsnowsports”可知，3.46亿人参与冰雪运动，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据表格“Healthcareinnumbers”第二排第三列可知，2017年在健康上花费的金额为5.26万亿，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Healthcareinnumbers”第三排第四列可知，2018年注册护士有410万人。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据表格“Healthcareinnumbers”第四排第六列可知，2020年医护人员有1347万人。故选D。31．B32．C33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了我国在保护东北虎方面取得的成就，以及未来会采取的措施来保护野生动物。31．细节理解题。根据“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParksinJilinandHeilongjiangProvincesuseahigh-techsystemtoprovidereal-timeprotectionfortheplantsandanimals.”可知，吉林和黑龙江省的国家公园用了高科技系统来给动植物提供实时保护。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Now,therearemorethansixtySiberiantigersinourcountry.”可知，我国现在有60多只东北虎。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofyoungSiberiantigershasincreasedfrom33percentin2016to50percentnow.”可知，幼年的东北虎成活率由2016年的33%增长到现在的50%。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Overthepasttenyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinwildlifeprotection.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesisthegiantpanda.”可知，作者举大熊猫的例子就是为了表明中国在保护野生动物上取得了巨大的成就。故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了我国在保护东北虎方面取得的成就，以及未来会采取的措施来保护野生动物。故选A。36．A37．B38．D39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对加拿大夫妇想在三个孩子失明前让他们拥有真实的生动的回忆，带着他们旅行，期待他们能感恩生活的故事。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“ACanadiancouple”可知，这家人来自加拿大。故选A。37．词句猜测题。根据上文“3oftheir4childrenhadeyeillness”和下文“Theireyesightgetsworseastheygetolder.Usually,theylosealmostalloftheireyesightbyage40”可推测，retinitispigmentosa是一种眼部疾病。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Adoctortoldthemtogivethechildrenmorevisualmemories”可知，医生让他们给孩子更多的视觉回忆，选项D“为了回忆，多看”与原文相符。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButtheyhadtowaituntilMarch2022becauseoftheCOVID-19”可知，他们没有按计划开始旅行是因为新冠肺炎。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefamilysoonbegantryingtosavemoneyforayear-longworldtourandplannedtoleaveCanadainJuly2020.ButtheyhadtowaituntilMarch2022becauseoftheCOVID-19.”可知，从2020年7月一直等到2022年3月，共20个月。故选D。41．B42．C43．A44．E45．D【导语】本文两人谈论了Bill的足球以及Bill踢足球的相关信息。41．根据“I’vehaditforlessthantwentydays.”可知此处询问拥有这个足球多长时间了，选项B“你拥有多长时间了”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Oh,myfatherboughtitforme.”可知此处询问谁买的，选项C“谁给你买的”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“Twiceaweek.”可知此处询问频率，选项A“你多久踢一次球”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“WhenIwassevenyearsold.”可知此处询问对方什么时候开始踢足球，选项E“你什么时候开始踢的”符合语境。故选E。45．根据“Formorethansixyears”可知此处询问时间段，选项D“你在俱乐部多长时间了”符合语境。故选D。46．silent【详解】句意：天黑了，我周围很寂静。silent“寂静的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填silent。47．burn【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何处理烧伤？根据“a”以及提示词，可知burn“烧伤”符合题意。故填burn。48．cough【详解】句意：他们都发高烧，经常咳嗽。咳嗽：cough；此处“cough”和“haveahighfever”是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填cough。49．serious【详解】句意：那个城市的污染非常严重。serious“严重的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，副词very修饰，因此用形容词，故填serious。50．finally【详解】句意：他们终于到达时已经过了午夜。分析语境可知此处考查副词修饰动词，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。51．height【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8844.43米。根据句子可知，此处缺少名词作主语；又根据“8844.43meters”可知，主语指“高度”，空处应填high的名词形式height“高度”。故填height。52．snowy【详解】句意：今天雪下得相当大。所以我不得不待在家里。根据句子和提示单词可知，空处应填snow的形容词形式snowy“下雪的”，在句中作表语。故填snowy。53．luckily【详解】句意：我起晚了，但幸运的是，我按时到校了。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句中修饰整个句子“Igottoschoolontime.”。故填luckily。54．alive【详解】句意：当警察到达时，他们发现那个人还活着。根据所给单词，可知考查alive“活着的”，为形容词作表语。故填alive。55．singing【详解】句意：上周末他们在聚会上唱歌玩得多么开心啊！sing“唱歌”，是动词，havefundoingsth“做某事玩得开心”，因此用动名词作宾语，故填singing。56．protecting57．make58．but59．about60．free61．useful62．homeless63．raised64．just65．harder【导语】本文主要是李华要成为动物保护志愿者的发言稿。56．句意：我想要成为一名动物保护志愿者。根据“beavolunteerof...animals”及首字母可知，应是成为保护动物的志愿者，protect“保护”，空格前of是介词，这里用动词的