医学专业英语词典词汇

Aneurysm血管瘤Anginapectoris心绞痛Angiogram心血管造影结果Angiography血管造影术Angioplasty血管成形术Aorta主动脉Aorticstenosis主动脉狭窄Apicalimpulse心尖搏动Arrhythmia心律不齐Arterialanastomosis动脉吻合Arteriography动脉造影术Arteriole小动脉Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Artery动脉Asystole窦性停搏Atheroma动脉粥样化Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Atrium心房AtrioventricularnodeBeat搏动Beta-blockerBradycardia心动过缓BundleofHis希氏束Calciumchannelblocker钙通道阻滞剂Capillary毛细血管Carbondioxide二氧化碳Cardiacarrest心搏停止Cardiaccatheterization心导管插入术Cardiaccycle心搏周期Cardiacscan心脏扫描Cardiomegaly心脏肥大Cardiometer心力计Cardiomyopathy心肌病Circulation循环Circulus环状径路Claudication陂行Congestion充血Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭Coronaryarterydisease冠心病Coronarybypass搭桥Cyanosis发绀Defibrillation除颤Depolarization除极Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Stresstest负荷试验Systole心脏收缩Tachycardia心动过速TetralogyofFallot法洛四联症Thrill震颤Thrombolysis血栓溶解Thrombolytictherapy溶栓治疗Thrombosis栓塞Valve瓣膜Valvotomy瓣膜切开术Valvulitis瓣膜炎症Valvuloplasy瓣膜修复术Varicosevein静脉曲张Varix血管曲张Vasoconstriction血管收缩Vasodilation血管扩张Vasodepression血管减压Vasoparesis血管麻痹Vegetation赘生物Vein静脉Venacava腔静脉Ventricle心室Venule小静脉AbdominalrespirationAbsoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期Acetylcholine乙酰胆碱Actionpotential动作电位Activation活化Activetransport主动运输Adequatestimulus适宜刺激物Adrenergic肾上腺素能的Adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素能受体Afterload后负荷Afterpotential后电位Agglutinin凝集素Agglutinogen凝集原Anabolism合成代谢Anatomicdeadspace解剖死腔Anticoagulation抗凝疗法Antidiuresis抗利尿Antithrombin抗凝血酶Arteriovenousshunt动静脉短路Cholecystitis胆囊炎Cholecystolithotripsy碎石术Cholelithiasis胆石症Cholelith胆石Choledocholithotomy胆总管切开取石术Cirrhosis肝硬化Colectomy结肠切除术Colic急腹痛Colitis大肠炎Colon结肠Commonbileduct胆总管Constipation便秘Crepitus肠排气Defecation排便Dentalcaries龋齿Diarrhea腹泻Digestivetract消化道Deglutition吞咽Diverticulum憩室Duodenum十二指肠Dysentery痢疾Dyspepsia消化不良Dysphagia咽下困难Edentulous无齿的Emaciation消瘦Emesis呕吐Emulsification乳化Enema灌肠剂Enteritis肠炎Enzyme酶Enterocolostomy结肠吻合术Eructation嗳气Esophagus食管一、

内科常用字汇

1、心血管系统The

Cardiovascular

System

Acute

Myocardial

Infarction

(AMI)

急性心机梗塞

Electrocardiogram

(DCG)

心电图

Hypertensive

Cardiovascular

Disease

高血压性心脏血管疾病

Congential

Heart

Disease

先天性心脏病

Hemangioma

血管瘤

Vasodilatation

血管扩张

Arteriosclerosis

动脉硬化

Hypertension

高血压

Hypertrophy

肥大

Hypotension

低血压

Varicose

veins

静脉曲张

血液及淋巴系统

The

Hemic

and

Lymphatic

System

Adenitis

腺炎

Acute

Lymphogenous

Leukemia

急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte

白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球减少

Systemic

Lupus

Erythematosus

全身性红斑性狼疮

Splenomegaly

脾肿大

Anemia贫血

Aseptic

无菌的

Septicemia败血症

Hemostasis

止血

Transfusion输血

呼吸系统

The

Respiratory

System

Pulmonary

embolism

肺栓塞

Mucosa

黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支气管炎

Lung

Empyema

肺积脓

3、

消化系统

The

Digestive

System

Short

of

breath

呼吸短促

Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia

失语症

Aphonia失声

Dysphagia

吞咽困难

Gingivitis

齿龈炎

Pharyngitis

咽炎

Laryngitis

喉炎

Esophagoscopy

食道镜检查

Esophagus

stricture

食道狭窄

Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术

Gastric

cancer

胃癌

Gastritis

胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃肠炎

Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloric

obstruction

幽门阻塞

Duodenal

Ulcer

十二指肠溃疡

Peritonitis

腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia

肠出血

Enterorrhexis

肠破裂

Appendicitis

阑尾炎

Colon

cancer结肠癌

Proctoscopy

直肠镜检查

Rectal

cancer

直肠癌

Anal

Fistual

肛门廔管

External

hemorrhoid

外痔

Internal

hemorrhoid

内痔

Excretion

排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly

肝肿大

Gall

Stone

胆结石

Cholelithiasis

胆石症

Liver

Cirrhosis

肝硬化

Ascites腹水

内分泌系统

The

Endocrine

System

Glycemia糖血症

Goiter

甲状腺肿

Diabetes

Mellitus

糖尿病

Diabetes

Insipidus尿崩症

Bromidrosis汗臭症

Pituitary

Tumor

脑下垂体肿瘤

神经系统

The

Nervous

System

Cerebral

Arteriosclerosis

脑动脉硬化

Cerebral

Hemorrhage

脑出血

Cerebral

Edema

脑水肿

Cerebra

Palsy脑性麻痹

Cerebral

Thrombosis

脑栓塞

Cranial

Neruritis

脑神经炎

Intracranial

Hemorrhage

颅内出血Encephalitis

脑炎

Electromyography

肌电图

Neuritis神经炎

Epilepsy

癜痫

Trigeminal

Neuralgia

三叉神经痛

Rachitis

痀偻症

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯

Spondylitis

脊椎炎

Quadriplegia

四肢麻痹

Paraplegia

下半身瘫痪

Immediately

loss

of

consciousness

立即丧失意识

Eye

opening睁眼反应

Verbal

response

语言反应

Motor

response

运动反应

Corneal

reflex

角膜反射

Plantar

reflex

膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Chorea

舞蹈症

Muscle

atrophy

肌萎缩

Migraine

偏头痛

Parkinson's

Disease

巴金森式症

Brain

Swelling

脑肿胀

brain

Concussion

脑震荡

brain

Anoxia脑缺氧症

brain

Death

脑死

5、肌肉骨骼系统

The

Musculoskeletal

System

Anterior

Cruciate

Ligament

前十字韧带

Rheumatoid

Arthritis

类风湿性关节炎

Arthrosclerosis关节硬化

Degenerated

Joint

Disease变性关节炎

Clavicle

Fracture

锁骨骨折

Pelvic

Fracture

骨盆骨折

Plastic

Paris

Cast

整形硬石膏

Matastatic

Lesion转移性损害

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Amputation

截肢

Bone

graft

骨移植

Hallux

Valgus大拇指外翻

Prosthesis

Replacement

人工弥补置换术

Range

of

Motion

运动范围

Varus

内翻

Chondromalacia软骨软化症

6、

泌尿及男性生殖系统

The

Urinary

and

Male

Reproductive

System

Cystitis

膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy

膀胱镜检查

Hydronephrosis肾水肿

Renal

Stone

肾结石

Acute

Renal

Failure

急性肾衰竭

Cryptorchidism

隐睾症

Spermatogenesis精子生成

Benign

Prostatic

Hypertrophy

良性摄护腺肥大

Ureteral

stenosis

输尿管狭窄

Dysuria

排尿困难

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒症

Urinary

Tract

Infection

尿路感染

Vasoligation

输精管结扎

Impotence

阳萎

7、特殊感觉器官

The

Organs

of

Special

Senses

Audiometer

听力计

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy

鼓膜穿破术

Nasitis鼻炎

Nasopharyngeal

Carcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea

鼻溢Intraocular

Foreign

Body

眼内异物

Intraocular

pressure

眼内压

Oculus

Uterque

双眼

Oculus

Sinister

左眼

Oculus

Dexter

右眼

Extraocular

Muscle

眼外肌

Ophthalmologist

眼科医师

Diplopia

复视

Myopia

近视

Blepharoptosis

眼睑下垂

Corneitis

角膜炎

Pupil

Size

Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等

Retinopexy

视网膜固定术

Retinal

Detachment

视网膜剥落

Visual

field

视野

Vocal

nodular

声带结节

Dermatologist

皮肤科医师

Dermatitis皮肤炎

Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼

综合性字汇

Contraceptive避孕的

Contraindication

禁忌症

Biology

生物学

Hyperemesis

剧吐

Polydipsia剧渴

Homosexual

同性的

Heterosexual

异性的

Inject

注射

Lipoma

脂肪瘤

Lipoid

脂肪样的

Lipomatosis

脂肪过多症

Malformaiton

畸形

Malaise

不适

Necrosis坏死

Nocturia

夜尿症

Ployuria

多尿

Narcotics

麻醉药

Hyperplasia

增殖

Dysplasia

发育不良

Dyspepsia

消化不良

Prognosis

预後

Antipyretic

解热剂

Hydrophobia

恐水症

Photophobia

畏光

Antibiotic

抗生素

Syndrome

症候群

Hydrotherapy

水疗法

Perforation

穿孔

Percussion叩诊

Visceralgia脏器痛

二、妇产科常用字汇

Genital

生殖的

Gynecology

妇科

Menstruation

月经

Menopause

更年期

Menorrhagia经血过多

Amenorrhea

无月经

Dysmenorrhea经痛

Menarche初经

Cervical

cancer

子宫颈癌

Cervical

Erosion子宫颈糜烂

Cervicitis子宫颈炎

Perineum会阴

Endometriosis子宫内膜异位

Ovary

卵巢

Ovarian

Cyst

卵巢囊肿

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis阴道炎

Colposcopy

阴道镜检法

Galactocele乳腺囊肿

Mammography

乳房X光摄影术

Infertility

不孕症

InVitro

Fertilization

体外受精

Amnio