（2018-2022）五年高考英语真题分类汇编 16 完形填空（新高考15空）（学生版+解析版）

专题16完形填空（新高考15空）

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

2022年新高考I卷

Myhusband,ourchildrenand1havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldhoywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.【lieda

ropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas__44___.andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—he

didn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-ycar-old.howeverdid.

Anothertime,werentednboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The____49___pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51,Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,n

fishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillcxperfcnccnext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD・discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfroinD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sonyB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

2021年新高考I卷

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays.Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sHitherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(41)little

bunny(父子)cakesforallits(42)throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfor(43)helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno(44)beyondlisteninglo

myfavoriterecords.I'd(45)minimumwage.I'dseehowafactoiy(46).Myparentsthought

allofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(47)

(48)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbell.Attachicing(糖霜)cars.

Applyicingeyesandnose.(49)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(50)thanitsounds.(51)

abitandthecakespileup.As1toldmyparentsatdinnerthatGrstnight,itwasallalittleinorchigh-pressurethan

I'd(52).

Dad(53).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(54)foodin

Bernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(55)thedollarsyoucanicdand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.eamC.seiD.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CahndownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

2021年新高考II卷

Overthepast38years.Mr.Wanghaspretendedlobesomeoneelsemanytimes.andhasevenlearnedto

____21____differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan"Oscar-winningactorM.

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta22However,heismoredevotedlohis"____23____"thanany

realactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe

____24____,Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand25thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehim

the____26ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe27ofthebeggars.

often28____themlodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29.theybegantotalkalotJWangsaid.

‘Tdthen____3（）myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomy

teaminates.''

Wang,whoisoftenin____33____situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIgetclose

enough,nocriminalcan34____fromme/'hesaid.

Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Merit.Paris.

21.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

22.A.lawyerB.doclorC.policemanD.businessman

23.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

24.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

25.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

26.A.challengeB.experienceC.appeanmeeD.freedom

27.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

28.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

29.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

30.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

31.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

32.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

33.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

34.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

35.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

202•年山东卷

MolaigrewupinalinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehis

second21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16.Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhi(

(heareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25.the

numberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenough(reestoprotect

themfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplant(reessotheanimalscouldseek____28

during(hedaytime.Heturnedto(he29departmentforhelpbutwastold(hatnothingwouldgrowthere.

However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegan(oplanttrees.

_31____youngplantsinihedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltat(he

33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes

to34rainwater.Thewaterwould(hendrip(滴,8)on(heplantsbelow.

Molai35toplant(reesforthenext37years.Hiseffonshaveresultedin1.360acresofnaturally-

grownlandthathasbecomehome(omanyplantsandanimals.

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.®(herwise

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

专题16完形填空（新高考15空）

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

2022年新高考I卷

Myhusband,ourchildrenand1havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears,

Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.Itieda

ropearoundhiswaist（okeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedaboutlenminutes.Hewas___44___andhiscrying

letthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—he

didn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old.however,did.

Anolhei-time,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmovein

fastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupand

thunderrolled.Myhusbandsloppedfishingto50themotor.Nolhing.Hetriedagain.No

51,Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52.a

fishermanpulledup.threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearcfilledwithasenseof

54.wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD・discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.cahncddownC.cheekedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A5().C51.A52.D53.C54.

D55.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经勿过的趣事与日险，并且作者和

家人都卜分期待即将经历的冒险。

[41题详解】

考宣名词词义辨析。句意：我们的•些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩『很小的时候。A.ideas想

法：B.jokes笑话：Cmemories记忆：D.discoveries发现。根据卜-文“havehadwonderfulcamping

experiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及卜文"especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwereli»lc"nfJft

知,此处指作苕认为自己与家人一起，留收的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C-

【42题详解】

考查动同词义辨析。句急：有一次，我们沿着「I里溪歌湃。A.camped露营；B.drove开卡:C.walked|jj(

步；D.cycled骑门行东。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenand1havehadwonderfulcampingexperiences

overthepasttenyears.』加,此处指作者勺家人一起在澳边露营•故选A。

【43题详解】

考学形容词诃义辨析。句意：我扭.心我们15个月大的孩广会掉进小族里。A.annoyed恼怒的：B.surprised

惊讶的C.disappointed失望的：D.worried担心的。根据下文“Iliedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimnearto

ourspot”可排知，此处拈作者担心自己的孩丁会掉进小澳里.所以才在他的腰上系了•根绳子。故选D。

【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.

unfortunate不幸的：C.uncomfortable不舒服的：D.unafraid无所艮惧的。根据上文“I(iedaropearoundhis

waisttokeephimneartoourspot."以及卜文"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”叫他知，此处指孩/

身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C.

(45题详解】

考查介词知语辨析。句意；所以我没有把他绑起来,而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于;B.insteadof代

替、而不是：C.apartfrom除了；D.asfur至于。E3t**Hcwasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit.”以及卜,文Tjustkeptacloseeyeonhim'U推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒

服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳了一，而是密切关注着他。故选B.

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用：B.h叩pened发生：C.

mauered事关紧要：D.changed改变。根据卜文“hedidn'tendupinthecreek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关

注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪电。故选A.

【47题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的

晨间旅行。A.signedup注册、报名：B.calmeddown冷静卜,来：C.checkedout退房、结账离开；D.headed

of「启程、山发。根据上文“Theskywasclea广以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastin(hemountains”可推知，此

处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴加.故选D.

【48题详解】

考杳动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时，天空很晴朗,但山中风暴火势汹汹,风盛很快中断了我们平静的

晨间旅行。A.arranged安排：B.interrupted中断：C.completed完成：D.recorded记录。根据上文Forms

moveinfastin(hemountains,and(hisonequickly”以及下文"ourpeacefulmoniingtrips”可推知，此处指风暴来

临，作者的旅行被迫中断了.故选B.

"9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind凤：B.noise噪距C.temperature温度：D.

speed速度。根据|二文Xormsmovein饱*(inthemountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。

【5()题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find找到：B.hide的藏；C.63rl启动：D.fix

修理。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain."以及“Weweresluckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.“可推

知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C.

【51题详解】

考■查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运.A.luck好运:B.answer回答：C.wonder惊奇：D.signal信号。根

据下文“Wswerestuckinthemiddleof(helakewithadeadmotor.”可推知,此处指作者的丈夫再次尝式启

动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A.

【52题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了卜.来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖

了回来。A.patiently酎心地:B.tirelessly不知疲倦地:C.doubtfully怀疑地:D.helplessly无助地。根据上

文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知,此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启

动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。

【53题详解】

考森形容词词义辨析。句意:我们安全了。A.sorry抱歉的:B.brave勇敢的;C.safe安全的；D.right正确

的。根据.上文“afishennanpulledup.threwusaropeandtowedusback”可推知，此处指得到「渔夫的帮助.

作者和家人安全了。故选C。

【54题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库电拉出来时,我们都会充满兴奋，想知道

接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和园险■A.relief救济：B.duty职责:C.pride自豪；D.excitement

奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可推知,此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴

含。故选D。

【55题详解】

考告名词词义辨析。句恚：现在，何玮当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴侪，想知道

接下来我们会”.历什么样的露营乐地和险。A.failure失败：B.adventure冒险；C.performance：在现：D.

conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourounperoutofthegarage,wearc111ledwith

asenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及卜文"wewillexperiencenexi”可推知，此处指作者

与家人卜分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B.

2021年新高考I卷

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays.Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy,sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(41)little

bunny(兔「)cakeslorallits(42)throughoutCleveland,hhappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfor(43)helpduringourspringbreak,fbrwhichIhadno(44)beyondlisteningto

myfavoriterecords.I'd(45)minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory(46).Myparentsthought

allofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir(47).

Our(48)inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.

Applyicingeyesandnose.(49)bunnyfromthebell.Thiswas(50)thanitsounds.(51)

abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,i【wasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethan

I'd(52).

Dad(53).Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(54)Ibodin

Bernardsville.NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou(55)thedollarsyouearnedand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

42.A.sloresB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.camC.sc(D.suggest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

5().A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D5().A51.B52.C53.B54.

D55.D

【解析】

41.C【解答】根据文中的littlebunnycakesforallitsthioughoutCleveland.可知，我圾好的朋友为

Cleveland城中所有的商店制作了兔子蛋器。sold卖.出售:ordered订购,命令:made制作：reserved保阳，预

订。

42.A【解答】根据卜攵中的throughoulCleveland可知,找遍了Cleveland城中的所桁的商店,stores商店：

families家人：schools学校：citizens市民。

43.D【解答】根据泞段的R)rthreewholedays和后面的ourspringbre;ik,可知，烘焙长需要八个孩子的临时帮

助。generous大方的；financial财政的，经济的；lechnical技术的：陀mporary暂时的。

44.A【解答］根据文中的hadno_beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.可知,作者除了听她喜欢的唱片以

外，没有任何计划。plans计划：problems问题:excuses借LI：hobbies爱好。

45.B【解答】根据下文中的minimumwage.可知,作者会挣到极少的工资。cffci•提供：earn挣得：scl设

置：suggest建议。

46.A【解答】根据下段，作者对流水线的介绍可知.作者将会看到一家工厂是如何运转的。worked运转、工

作：closed关闭：developed发展：survived生存,存活。

47.B【解答】根据文中的Myparentsthoughtal!ofthiswasagrandidea可知作者的父母认为这是•个很好

的想法、然后在他们给贝琪的爸爸打了电话,表示允许此事。ambilion野心,雄心：permission允许，许可：

experience经历.经蛛：invitation邀请

48.C【解答】根据卜文中的inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbeh.可知,在工J中作者扮演

的职Ci很简单.把蛋糕放在传送带上°joys开心，快乐：ideas主意：roles角色：choices选择。

49.D【解答】根据上文中的Placecakesonamovingbeh.可知，此处是把成型的兔子境桂从皮带上移走°

save节约，拯救：keep保持：\gp停止：remove移除•

50.A【解答】根据卜文中的thanilsounds.可知,这个操作起来比听起来要雄。harder更难：better更好：

longer更长：cheaper更便宜。

51.B【解答】根据下文中的andthecakespileup.可知.一旦动作减速一点点，蛋桂就会堆积起来了。calm

down冷静；slowdown减速；stayon继续留下；moveon继续前进。

52,C【解答】根据上文中的Thixwasharderthanitsounds.可知,作者在在完蛋的的整个制作过程后觉得动手

操作起来比听起来要加..从而作齐才以终说比预想中的压力要多•点点，indicalcdW示：wimeswd目睹：

expected期待：remembered记住。

53.B【解答】根据下文中的Thesonofagrocer,he,dspentthesummersofhischildhood.可知,此处指父亲听

了作者的抱怨后笑了。cried哭：smiled微笑：hcsilaled犹像：refused拒绝。

54,D【解答】根据卜文中的Thesonofagrocer可知，作者的父亲作为♦个食品杂货商的儿上他都是在新泽

西州的伯纳兹维尔送货来渡过儿时的夏天ctasting品尝，尝起来:finding找到：sharing分享；delivering运

送.传送。

55.D【解答】根据卜文语境可知.作者的父亲告诉他,正是这种工作让自己赚到了钱拼尊重那些做这项工作

的人。withdraw提取：donate捐赠：receive接收.收到：appreciate欣觉。

2021年新高考”卷

•verthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtohesomeoneelsemanytimes»andhasevenlearnedto

____21differentdialects(方言)，leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan**Oscar-winningac(orH.

The6()-year-oldisnotanactor,buta____22However,heismoredevotedtohis"____23H(hanany

realactor.

In(he1990s,agroupof(hievesoftensolds(olengoodswith(hehelpofsomebeggars,lblookintothe

____24____,Wangdisguised(伪装)himselfand____25thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehim

the26ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe27____of(hebeggars.

“1often28____themtodrinkalcohol.Once(heywere____29____.theybegan(otalkalot."Wangsaid.

‘Tdthen____3()____myselftouse(hetoilet,____31whatthebeggarssaid,andsend(he____32____(omy

(eammates.M

Wang,whoisoftenin____33____situations>isalsoajudo(柔道)master."Aslongas1getclose

enough,nocriminalcan____34fromme.**hesaid.

Wang's35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11Citationsof

Meri(.Paris.

21.A.(eachB.compareC.assessD.speak

22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

23.A.roleB.studyC.family