【中考模拟】 北京市密云区中考英语二模试卷与答案与详细解析

北京市密云区中考英语二模试卷

一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.ThelovelygirlisfromEngland.nameisLucy.()

A.HisB.HerC.YourD.My

2.Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmyfriendssummer.()

A.onB.inC.toD.at

3.-Mustwefinishourworkthisweek?

-No,you.()

A.can'tB.shouldn*tC.mustn'tD.needn't

4.Shelikestennisandshethinksit'sofallsports.()

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestD.themostinteresting

5.Youshouldhurry,youllmissyourplane.()

A.butB.orC.soD.and

6.-WhereisMr.Smith?

-Heameetingattheofficenow.()

A.ishavingB.hadC.hasD.willhave

7.AliceinBeijingsinceshecametoChinaattheageof6.()

A.livedB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

8.Mr.Greenhastwodogs.Hethemeverymorning.()

A.walkedB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalking

9.-didyourfatherdolastnight?

-Hereadabook.()

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who

10.Thedaybeforeyesterday,mygrandmathecitywhereshewasborn.()

A.visitedB.visitsC.willvisitD.isvisiting

11.-Whoistheboyinthepicture?

-Haha!It'sme!Thepicture________.tenyearsago.()

A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istaken

12.-Mike,couldyoutellme?

-NextFriday.()

A.whenwehadtheEnglishparty

B.whendidwehavetheEnglishparty

C.whenwearegoingtohavetheEnglishparty

D.whenarewegoingtohavetheEnglishparty

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy(海军).Youmaybe

wonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief(最高统帅).In

fact,itallbeganfromthehalfayear'sbasictraining,whichIwillneverforget.The

trainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout(1)andlong

painfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,hungryandpainful.

Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould(2)inanenvironmentof

stress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallenges

thatlastedsixmonths.

Andtoday,Fdliketotalkaboutonelittlething.

Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)wouldappearinourrooms.The

firstthingtheydidwasto(3)ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwedidit

right.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustunderthe

headboard.

Itwasadifficulttask.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds(4)

.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtome

manytimesover.

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthefirsttaskoftheday.It

willbringyouasmall(5)ofsuccess,anditwillencourageyoutodoanother

task,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave

turnedintomanytaskscompleted.

Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothe(6)thingsright,you

willhardlybeabletodothebigthingsright.

Changingtheworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatit

doesnrtmatterwhetherIever(7)adayinuniform(制服，军月艮).Evennow,I

stillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldayby

accident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade-thatyoumade-andamadebedgives

youencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.

Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,(8)offbymakingyourbed.I

hopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!

⑴

A.waterB.sleepC.foodD.air

(2)

A.doubtB.leadC.separateD.hurry

试卷第2页，总17页

(3)

A.checkB.cleanC.mendD.make

(4)

A.differentlyB.quietlyC.comibrtably□.perfectly

(5)

A.giftB.taskC.examD.sense

⑹

A.importantB.interestingC.littleD.hard

(7)

A.choseB.served

C.remembered0.celebrated

⑻

A.startB.runC.getD.take

三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共26分，每小题6分)

AnEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoherclass.

Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

Jerry,student,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:OneSundayafternoon.

Place:Bytheriverneartheirhouses.

(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)

Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:That'snoexcusefbrnottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepack

(包装)uptheleftoverfood.Jerry,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanupthe

place.

Jerry:(Speakingunhappilytohimself.)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficult

jobs?It'snotfair.

(Jerrythrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanold

newspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)

Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Jerry?Thafsd....

Jerry:Whoop...thepaperhascaughtfie.

Susie:Andthegrass...Benny,Grace,help!Help!

(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)

Jerry:Oh,no.Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?

Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Jerry:(Withhisheadinhishands.)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?

(1)HowdoesJerryfeelabouthisjobs?

A.Cleanandeasy.B.Dirtyanddifficult.

C.Greatandinteresting.D.Helpfulandcareful..

(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd？

A.dirtyB.difficult

C.differentD.dangerous.

(3)Whatarethefourteenagersdoingintheplay?

A.Theyaretidyingupaftertheyhavehadthepicnic.

B.Theyarereadingtheplayaftertheirteacherhasintroducedit.

C.Theyarehavingapicnictogetheraftertheyhaveputoutthefire.

D.Theyarehelpingputoutthefireaftertheyhavehadtheleftoverfood.

ADreamChaserinaWheelchair

Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatdream

nearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldgirlin

hospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdown.Formost

people,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthe

beginning.UIwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatFmstillnormal,Mshe

said,"whatevernormalmeans.”

Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabled

highschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveit

withherhands.

Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.

Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoinclude

womenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainst

variousspinal(脊柱的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmore

peopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancers

withdisabilitiesshecalledtheRolletes.

EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperiencefbrwheelchairusersto

helpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountries

attended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaid,"I

didn*tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.It'sso

powerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemore

confidence.”

ChelsieHillgotwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasing

herdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolleteshavehelpedherfindsomething

elsejustasfulfilling.

(1)WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?

A.Shelostherhopeofdancing.

试卷第4页，总17页

B.Shegotbackacheandstayedinhospital.

C.Shewasseriouslydisabledinacaraccident.

D.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer..

（2）WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRolletesin2014?

A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.

B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.

C.Toencouragemorepeoplelikeher.

D.Tolookformoreopportunitiestodance..

（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?

A.Modestandprofessional.

B.Cooperativeandfaithful.

C.Responsibleandcreative.

D.Strongwiledandinspiring.

TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Since

then,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.

Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills,theplaceswherecitiesbury

（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbage,theyworespecial

clothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.

Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthe

garbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsand

manyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappear

quickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-

year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymore

emptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.

Associetydevelops,thereismoreandmorewasteproducedinourdailylife.Howto

ourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）

garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglass

bottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfulto

people'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Andpeople

shouldtrytheirbesttoreusetheresourceandreducetheamountofusingthem.Itishigh

timethatpeopleneedtodividedifferentkindsofwasteandputthemintodifferent

dustbins,whichwillbeagreathelptocleaningworkersaswellasthewholesociety.

Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesis

batteries（电池）.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectlyinalandfill,theyoftenbreak

open.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Then

itcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.

Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilon

thegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.

Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwill

becomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.

（1）Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.

A.wearingspecialclothes

B.travelingtolandfills

C.buryingthegarbagethemselves

D.openingbagsofgarbage.

（2）Thewords"disposeofinParagraph4probablymean".

A.putawayB.dealwith

C.worryaboutD.makeup.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Oldmotoroilshouldgotoregularlandfills.

B.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.

C.Batteriesareoftenbrokenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.

D.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.

TheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhasbeen

largelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausedasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundthe

world,"Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”

Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideo

gamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafter

anotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasit

wasbeforethefire.

What'smore,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlook

aroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycould

helptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage（建筑文化遗产）

Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacan

besaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvance

sincethen.

Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsof

images,aswellasmeasuring（测量）everythingexactly,engineerscanmakeacopyas

"same"astherealone.

Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhas

greatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）without

touchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansu

Provinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnear

them.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreading

awarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecame

verypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntourists

visitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itsavesalltheinformationofthecultural

relics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywere

likeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.

Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebetter

technologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytoprotect

architecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.

试卷第6页，总17页

（1）WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?

A.Thebigfire.B.Itsoriginallook.

C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape..

（2）Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?

A.Makedigitalmodels.

B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.

C.Improvetheculturalheritage.

D.Measureallthepartsexactly..

（3）Howdoesthewriterprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bycomparison.

C.Byreasoningthingsout.

D.Byshowingmethods..

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDamageofNotreDame

B.TheValueofDigitalReplica

C.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectCulturalRelics

D.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheAncientBuildings.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题10分）

Onthelevelofeverydayusageamythisafalsestoryorbelief.Amythissomethingthatis

notcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthe

mythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuch

smarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butitsabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthough

wedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasan

importantfunction（功能）.Modemscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒

谬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingto

thismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticand

creative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathand

science.isaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit*salsowrong.In2013,a

studyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingto

thestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）

Ifstruethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsidefbr

languagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence

（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleft

sidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstof

all,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It's

alsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here*sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Around

thetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.

(1)Whatdomodemscientiststhinkofu10percentmyth"ofthebrain?

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto?

(3)MayRobert,whoislearningEnglish,usetherightbrainmoreortheleftbrainmore?

(4)Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,whendoesthebrainstopgrowing?

（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、书面表达，文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少

于50词的短文.所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名.

题目①

在京某大学的部分留学生将要来你校访问.学校英语社团正在招募志愿者承担接待工

作.假如你是李华，请用英语给社团负责人Peter写一封申请信，介绍你的个人优势，

以及你申请的理由.

提示词语：speakEnglishwell,help,getalongwellwith,improve,bring

提示问题：

•Whatareyourstrongpoints?

•Whydoyouwanttodothework?

DearPeter,

Fmwritingtoapplyforthevolunteer.MynameisLiHua,fromClass1,Grade3.

Fmlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

垃圾分类我先行，保护环境靠大家.垃圾分类，人人有责，从我做起，从小事做起，

从身边做起，从现在做起.

某英文网站正在开展以“垃圾分类从我做起”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用

英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及你的感受.

提示词语：put,help,differentbins,necessary

提示问题：

•Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

•Howdoyoufeel?

Wastesorting（垃圾分类）playsanimportantroleinprotectingthe

environment..

试卷第8页，总17页

参考答案与试题解析

北京市密云区中考英语二模试卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.

【答案】

B

【考点】

物主代词

【解析】

这个可爱的女孩来自英国.她的名字是露西.

【解答】

his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的.根据语境可知所填词指代这个可爱的女孩，

故用her.

故选：B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考点】

介词辨析

【解析】

我总是在夏天和我的朋友们去游泳.

【解答】

on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；in表示一段时间，用于

年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；t。到；al用于具体的时间

点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前.此处在季节的前面，用介词in.

故选：B.

3.

【答案】

D

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

-我们必须这周完成我们的工作吗？

-不，你不必.

【解答】

can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必.must的否定回答用needn't或

者don'thaveto,表示不必.

故选：D.

4.

【答案】

D

【考点】

形容词的比较级和最高级

【解析】

她喜欢网球，她认为它是所有运动中最有趣的.

【解答】

根据题干中的。fallsports在所有的运动中，可知是三者以上进行比较，用最高级，

interest是动词或者名词，不是形容词，故C项错误.A项是原级；B项是比较级.

故选：D.

5.

【答案】

B

【考点】

连词辨析

【解析】

你应该快一点，否则你会错过你的飞机.

【解答】

bul但是，or否则，so所以，and和，并且；根据预测句意“你应该快一点，否则你会错

过你的飞机”和语法可知，要用"否则"，其它选项语意不通.

故选：B.

6.

【答案】

A

【考点】

现在进行时

【解析】

史密斯先生在哪里？

他现在在办公室里开会.

【解答】

根据句意”他现在在办公室里开会“和时间状语now可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为

am/is/aredoing.

故选：A.

7.

【答案】

D

【考点】

现在完成时

【解析】

爱丽丝自从6岁来到中国以来一直住在北京.

【解答】

根据句意”爱丽丝自从6岁来到中国以来一直住在北京”和时间状语从句sinceshecame

toChinaattheageof6是一般过去时可知，主句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has

done.

故选：D.

8.

试卷第10页，总17页

【答案】

C

【考点】

动词的第三人称单数

【解析】

格林先生有两只狗.他每天早上都遛它们.

【解答】

根据句意”格林先生有两只狗.他每天早上都遛它们”和时间状语everymorning可知，

要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.

故选：C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考点】

疑问代词

【解析】

昨天晚上你父亲做什么了？

他读书了.

【解答】

what什么，when什么时候，where在哪里，who谁；根据后句句意"他读书了"可知，

要问"昨天晚上你父亲做什么了“，要填“什么“，其它选项语意不通.

故选：A.

10.

【答案】

A

【考点】

一般过去时

【解析】

前天，我奶奶参观了她出生的城市.

【解答】

根据句意”前天，我奶奶参观了她出生的城市”和时间状语Thedaybeforeyesterday可知,

要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式.

故选：A.

II.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】

--照片中的男孩是谁？

--哈哈，是我.这张照片是十年前照的.

【解答】

主语Thepicture是动词take的承受者，根据tenyearsago可知用一般过去时的被动语

态，was/were+过去分词.

故选：C.

12.

【答案】

C

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

--迈克，你能告诉我我们什么时候开英语晚会吗？

--下个星期五.

【解答】

couldyoutellme后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B,D选项；根据答句

NextFriday可知用一般将来时，所以排除A选项.

故选：C.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后

各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.

【答案】

C

B

A

D

D

C

B

A

【考点】

记叙文完形

记叙文阅读

【解析】

该篇文章是一篇演讲稿，是为2019届的学生发表的演讲搞，作者主要从自己服兵役的

日子告诉学生们要把小事做好才能做大事.

【解答】

(1)C.考查名词；根据dayswithout(1)andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand句可知

空缺处要填入一个名词，表示“食物"，意，训练包括在寒冷的冬天半夜游泳，白天没

有食物且在软沙滩上长时间痛苦的跑步.A.water水，B.sleep睡眠；D.air空气,

故选C.

(2)B.考查动词；可知需要填入一个动词表示“引领”，空缺前有情态动词would,

所以用动词原形lead,句意，这个训练也需要找到能在压力，混乱，失败和艰苦中弓I

领作用的人，A.doubt怀疑；C.separate分离；D.hurry匆忙.故选B.

(3)A..考查动词；根据后文Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.我们做对了

的话边角应该是正方形，可知教官们是来“检查”的，空缺前有to表示目的，后接动词

原形，用check.句意，他们做的第一个事情就是检查我们的被子.B.clean清洗；

C.mend修理；D.make制作.故选A.

试卷第12页，总17页

(4)D.考查副词；句意，但是每天早上我们都被要求要把被子整理到非常完美.可

知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"完美地"，用perfectly,A不同地；B静静地C舒

服地.故选D.

(5)D.考查形名词；A礼物；B任务；C考试；D感觉；根据上文如果你每天早上

整理床铺，你就完成了一天中的第一项任务，应该是体验到了成功的感觉.故选D.

(6)C.考查形容词；A重要的；B有趣的；C几乎没有；D难的；根据后面youwill

hardlybeablelodothebigthingsright你很难把大事做好，可知前面应该是不能把小事

做好.故选C.

(7)B.考查动词；句意，我能确定，不管我是否曾经服兵役.可知空缺处需要填入

一个动词，表示"为..・服务"serve,结合作者服兵役的事情是已经发生，用一般过去时

态，用served.A选择；B记得；D庆祝，故选B.

(8)A.考查动词；句意，如果你想改变世界，从整理被子开始.可知空缺处需要填

入一个动词，表示"开始"，startoff表示从头开始.祈使句用动词原形start,B.run跑

C.get获取D.take拿.故选A.

三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共26分，每小题6分)

【答案】

B

D

A

【考点】

学习教育类阅读

【解析】

本文主要讲述了一出戏剧的剧本内容.

【解答】

(1)B.根据文中"HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs”可知,我怎么总是得

到又脏又难的工作呢？故知他认为自己的工作既脏又难.故选B.

(2)D.根据文中"Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire"和"Thenhepicksuptheashes

(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass"可知，彼得把

一点水洒到火上，然后把用报纸包着灰烬，扔到草中.故知者很危险，容易引起火灾,

故选D.

(3)A.根据文中Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidying

up.四个青少年结束了野营.他们在收拾.因此可知这四个青少年野餐后正在收拾整

理.故选A.

【答案】

C

C

D

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

文章主要讲述了下半身瘫痪坐在轮椅上的希尔，通过自己的努力实现了儿时的梦想，

成为了一个舞者，并且成立了Rolletes来帮助更多的残疾人.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据第二段Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorin

PacificGrove.California,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysand

leftherparalyzed(瘫疾的)fromthewaistdown.希尔当时是加利福尼亚州太平洋格

罗夫市一所17岁的高中四年级学生，她在一次车祸中住院51天，腰部以下瘫痪,可

知，希尔17岁的时候遇到了一一次交通事故井受了重伤.故选C.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第三段Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedream

ofdancingagainstvariousspinal(脊椎的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewith

her.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformed

ateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.她在网上认识了很多身患残疾

却为了自己的舞蹈梦而拼搏的人，为了接触大城市里更多这样的人，她于2014年搬到

了洛杉矶组成了残疾人舞蹈团队，说明她建这样一个队伍的目的是激励和她一样命运

的人，故选C.

(3)D.推理判断题.根据第一段中Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedany

hopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning."Iwanttoproveto

everyoneincludingmyselfthatFmstillnormal,"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans.”对

大多数人来说，这将摧毁任何舞蹈生涯的希望.但对希尔来说这是个开始.”我想向包

括我自己在内的所有人证明我仍然是正常的，“她说，“无论正常意味着什么.”以及最

后一段中Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolletes

havehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling,她一直在轮椅上追逐她的梦想.她

是一名舞蹈演员.轮滑帮助她找到了其他同样令人满足的东西.从以上的描述可知，

因此可知ChelsieHiH是一个坚强的意志和鼓舞人心的人.故选D.

【答案】

C

B

C

【考点】

健康类阅读

【解析】

这篇文章介绍了TheGarbageProject这个研究发现以及对垃圾要分类进行处理.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题•根据文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotravelto

landfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethe

studentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycareful

whentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.可知为了研究，学生要到垃圾填埋场，要穿特殊的

服装，要打开垃圾袋，但是不用埋垃圾.故选C.

(2)B.词义猜测题.根据文中Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerous

materialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregular

landfills.普通垃圾进入普通填埋场，危险的垃圾就不能进入普通的填埋场，可知这是

关于垃圾处理的.因此可知”disposeof”在此处意为”处理散选B.

(3)C.细节理解题.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly(直接地)inalandfill,

theyoftenbreakopen.可知当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，它们经常会破裂.故选C.

【答案】

B

D

A

试卷第14页，总17页

D

【考点】

科普知识类阅读

【解析】

文章通过巴黎圣母院被烧之后人们还可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌，和敦煌石窟以及汉

诺威世博会.上虚拟的长城之旅例子，介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及

这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处.

【解答】

（1）B.细节理解题,根据第二段Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafter

anotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameas

itwasbeforethefire.（在这个游戏中，玩家可以一个城市一个城市的旅行，进入建筑,

就像他们在现实中一样，看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子.）可知，在这个游戏中

我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子.故选B.

（2）D,细节理解题.根据第三段中Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,

building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring（测量）everything

precisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas"same"astherealone.（通过用激光扫描古代

建筑，用数百张图象构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建

筑一样精确的副本.）可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古建筑的数字复制

品.故选D.

（3）A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesin

GansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstanding

nearthem.（甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例