医学英语unit-5总结

UnitfiveDoctorsandManagerscanlearnfromeachother一．Backgroundinformation1.Manager：Anyonewhousesmanagementskillsintheirwork.2.Managementinallbusinessareasandorganizationalactivitiesaretheactsofgettingpeopletogethertoaccomplishdesiredgoalsandobjectives.Managementcomprises\o"Planning"planning,\o"Organizing"organizing,\o"Staffing"staffing,\o"Leadership"leadingordirecting,and\o"Control(management)"controllingan\o"Organization"organization(agroupofoneormorepeopleorentities)oreffortforthepurposeofaccomplishingagoal.\o"Resourcing"Resourcingencompassesthedeploymentandmanipulationof\o"Humanresources"humanresources,\o"Financial"financialresources,\o"Technological"technologicalresources,and\o"Naturalresources"naturalresources.Healthadministrationorhealthcareadministrationisthefieldrelatingtoleadership,management,andadministrationof\o"Hospital"hospitals,\o"Hospitalnetwork"hospitalnetworks,and\o"Healthcaresystems"healthcaresystems.Healthcareadministratorsareconsidered\o"Healthcareprofessional"healthcareprofessionals.Thedisciplineisknownbymanynames,includinghealthmanagement（健康管理；卫生管理）,healthcaremanagement（卫生保健管理）,healthsystemsmanagement（卫生系统管理）,healthcaresystemsmanagement,andmedicalandhealthservicesmanagement二、textanalysis1.openup\o"发音"打开；开发；开始；展示，揭露Thebulletwoundinhisshoulderwasopenedupfortreatment.切开他肩上的枪伤进行治疗。Theyareopeningupanewoilfield.他们正在开发新的油田。Thechancemeetingwiththepresidentopenedupnewpossibilitiesforhim.与总统邂逅提供给他新的机会。Thestoryoftheheroopenedupanewworldtome.这位英雄的事迹使我大开眼界。2.Resource资源，财力；办法；智谋(物质财富、精神资源)——source来源，起源=originnaturalresources自然资源HumanResource人力资源financial~s.amanofgreatresource足智多谋的人innovationisasourceofwealthsourceofkisrichincalcium,whichisthebestsourceofcalcium.牛奶中含有丰富的钙，是人类最好的钙源之一3.Privilege:Heenjoysdiplomaticprivilege.\o"点击发音"他享有外交特权Educationisarightnotaprivilege.\o"点击发音"教育是一项权利而不是特权。Thatisyourprivilege,andyourburden.\o"点击发音"你们的优势就是你们的责任Lifeisagiftandprivilege,oneweshouldappreciateeverydayofourlives.\o"点击发音"生命是一件礼物和一个特权，我们每天都应该珍惜我们的生命。inhabit:Wildnotionsinhabithismind.\o"点击发音"他的脑子里有些怪念头。5.Alongside:介词prep.1.在…旁边；沿着…的边Therewasarestaurantalongsideouruniversity.2.(表示比较)与…放在一起比较Putthisclothalongsiderealsilk,andyouwillatonceseethedifference.把这块料子同真丝放在一起比较,你就会立刻看出差别。3.与…一起；与…同时It'sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。commit1..犯罪；做错事commitsuicide/mistake/crime2.3..tosaythatsomeonewilldefinitelydosomethingormustdosomething词块commitsomebodytosomething给某事保证某人例句Myagenthasalready~ttedmetoanappearance.词块commitsb.todoingsth.某人承担做某事例句thecontractscommitshimtoplayingfortheteamforthethreeyears.Committousingenvironmentallysafeproductsintheworkplace.\o"点击发音"承诺在工作场所使用环保安全的产品。4.todecidetousemoney,time,peopleetcforaparticularpurpose词块commitsth.tosth.拨Monitorone’sperformanceMonitorapatient’spulseExamplefromchinadaily:thegovernmentshouldimprovethenationalcomprehensivedisasterpreventionandforecastsystemtomonitortheweatherandgeologicalelementsacrossthecountryInNovember,thecityusuallyregistersitsworstairqualityduetothecolderweather,whichmakesitmoredifficulttomonitorpollution.Kindnessmotivatedtheaction.仁慈是这一行动的动机。Hewasmotivatedbylove,andexpectednothinginreturn.他是出自爱心，并不指望得到任何回报。激发报刊例句：NewcoachusesLadyGaga’shitfortrainingLiXiaopeng,thenewlyappointedheadcoachofChina’snationalwomenfootballteam,startedthepublictrainingsessionforhisplayersbyplayingLadyGaga’shitPokerFace,tocreate“ahappyandinspiringenvironment,”Thereportsaidplayersrespondedpositivelytotheirnewcoachandhistrainingmethod.“Heisopen-minded,canmotivateourpassion,andheisenergeticandhumorous,”playerBiYansaid.注：hit:GettingphysicalItishumannaturetoleadasedentarylifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedonotevennoticeourbadhabits.Useyourmindasapowerfultooltomotivateandguideyoutowardgettingfit.Vocationalskillsarealwaysbadlyneededbysociety!Persistence,patience,self-confidenceanddeterminationarebadlyneeded.\o"点击发音"坚持、耐心、自信、决心都是非常需要的。Theywillneedtimetoworkthroughtheirproblems.\o"点击发音"他们需要时间来解决他们之间的问题。报刊例句：Solidmarriageusuallyreliesonenduringaffectionandlong-termcompany;whileaflashmarriageoftenresultsinatragicendingduetolackofenoughmutualunderstanding.ChineseactressHuangYiandherhusbandJiangKaihadjustendedtheirless-than-a-yearmarriage.Huangascribedthereasonforthedivorcetoconflictingpersonalities,whichisanexcuseoftenusedbythosewhosufferafailed-marriage.18．Incline:Herloveoflanguageinclinedhertowardacareerasatranslator.Hersincerityinclinedmetotrusther.Sheinclinestowardsdepression.Sheinclinestolaziness.Thecarisinclinedtostallwhenit’scoldoutside.Jackisverymusicallyinclined.19.extract:vt.(1)toremoveanobjectfromsomewhereespeciallybypullingit词块extractsth.fromsth.把……从……中取出例句You’llhavetohavethatwisdomtooth~ed.·(2)tocarefullyremoveasubstancefromanothersubstancewhichcontainsit,usingamachine,chemicalprocessetc采掘，提炼例句Thenutsare~edtoextracttheoilfromthem.·(3)tofindoutinformationorgetmoneyfromsomeonewhodoesnotwanttogivei