高中英语强调句型详解及答案

强调句型1.用Itis／was…that／who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not…until…句型的强调句 1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分 e.g.普通句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback. 强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调 1、Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(2)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.(3)Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?(Shanghai'95)A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）

Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?（强调特殊疑问词how）(4)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC(5)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(6).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what（六）从句的强调：Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(强调状语从句)（注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(强调主语从句)Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatrethattheybuiltanewmodernschool．他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。(7)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich(8).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(9)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;then二、强调句型的判断把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。④Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．我们回来时是九点钟。⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我们回来已三个小时了。分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2）①Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme.(Shanghai'99)A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how三、强调句型几注意

首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：

1.句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。

若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.

Eg:（1)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（2)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

A.Itis;thatB.Itwas;thatCTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that3.被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：

（1）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

（2）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.4.连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:ItwasonOct1st,19