外研版高中英语必修4-期末英语测试题(含答案)

..2016-2017学年第二学期期末英语试卷（WY高中必修4适用15机电3班）(总分120分考试时间:100分钟)NameNoScoreI.听力训练(共30题,满分20分，听力考试时间不计在本试卷)II.单项填空（每小题型1分，共20分）()1.Astaplefoodisoneyoueat.A.rarelyB.regularly()2.Ifyoucrosstwoplantsyou.A.walkpastthemB.produceanewplant()3.Itisrudetoatsomeone.A.staresmileB.B.arm()4.Theankleisapartofthe.A.leg()5.Yourhandisattachedtoyour.A.wristB.ankle()6.Whenyousmile,youmoveyour.A.lipsB.eyebrows()7.Whenyoubreathe,yourmovesupanddown.A.chest()8.Pleasespeak,becauseallofthepeopleherearebusy.A.briefB.shortC.inbriefD.loudlyB.forehead()9.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise()10HerparentsdiedinacaraccidentwhenshewasababyandshewasbyherauntinCanada.A.turnedupB.brokenupC.broughtupD.cheeredup()11.-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.-soproudofyou.A.TakeiteasyB.Welldone!C.I’mnotsure.D.Wishyouluck.()12.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.A.upB.awayC.inD.back()13.Therewillbea(n)footballmatchbetweenChinaandBrazilonTVtonight.B.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive()14.-$100,butthisismylastoffer.-OK.It’sa.A.costB.dealC.rewardD.price页脚..()15.Mostofourclassmatesareatriptothepark.A.InhonourofB.infavourofC.insearchofD.inplaceof()16.Thoughfailedseveraltimes,wewilltrytofindabettertothisproblem.A.positionB.descriptionC.locationD.solution()17.Anyonebepermittedtheofficebuildingwithout.A.entering;permittingB.toenter;apermitC.entering;permissionD.toenter;permitted()18.Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtohere.A.settingdownB.settleddownC.settledownD.settled()19.Ifyouhaveagoodofgetawellpaidjobveryeasily.A.controlB.improvementC.demandD.command()20.-WhencanIcomeforthebook?Ineeditthisafternoon.-Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcanus.A.waitonB.watchonC.callonD.relayonIII.阅读理解（每小题型2分，共40分）ALetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2016.smake定)itismorethanfortyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifference.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娱乐)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven’tyetstartedtousesupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyformgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtoday页脚..astherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehadtobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehadtobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.()1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants.D.Asea.()2.Whatwouldpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillfrom.C.FoodsinwaterfromD.Foodsingasform.()3.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,now.ontheearththanA.therearefewerpopulationB.therearemorepestsC.thereislesswaterD.thecropsaregettingbetter()4.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A.Becausetheyeatmeat.B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.BAhobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,buildmodelships,weavebaskets,watchbirds,huntanimals,climbmountains,raiseflowers,fish,ski,skateandswim.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplays.Andperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrom页脚..bookstobutterfliesandfromshellstostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevengivefinancialprofits.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterperiodsofhardwork,andprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsoofferinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,regardlessofhisage,position,orincome.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatientkeephealthy.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarevaluableinhelpingpatientsrecoverfromillness.Hobbiesgivebedriddenorwheel-chairpatientssomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbiesorpastimes(娱乐).Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood,pottery(器).Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereducedtheamountoftimetheymustspendontheirjobs.Hobbiesprovidevarietyforworkerswhodothesameunchangingtasksalldaylong.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbefore,andatanearlierage.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundsparetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,”Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”()5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Hobbyisregularactivityinhisoffice.B.Hobbyisregularactivityinhissparetime.C.Hobbyisakindofactivityonlyforoldpeople.D.Hobbyisakindofactivityonlyforyoungpeople.()6.Itseemsthatpeoplewhomayspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirhobbies.A.havelittlemoneyB.havemuchmoney页脚..C.haveretiredfromtheirworkD.haveleftschool()7.TThephrase“recoverfrom”inthethirdparagraphmeans”“.A.getbackB.becomehealthyagainC.becomecalmD.supplywithanewcover()8.Whatistheopinionabouthobbies?A.Peopleallovertheworldhavethesamehobby.B.Machinesalsohavetheirhobbies.C.HobbiesarepopularamongpeopleinEgypt.D.Peopleshouldhavehobbiesintheirsparetime.CWhenyouareinanothercity,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenon-verbally(非语言地)beforesayinganythingbymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnon-verbalcommunication,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopleknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying”I’veheardyou.InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbupitmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(紧握)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I‘mtheor“I’mtheItisthesignprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.IntheUnitedStates,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindex页脚..fingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans”EverythingisOKandisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgium,itcanmean“You’reworthnothing”.Thereareothernon-verbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericans,itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,he/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassed,afraid,ortryingtohidesomething.Inadditiontoknowinghowtocommunicatenon-verballyinacountry,itisimportanttoknowwhatyouandhecan’tdiscuss.INtheUnitedStates,therecertaintopicstoavoidwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Forexample,askpeopletheirage,weigh,religion,maritalstatus(婚烟状况),howmuchmoneytheyearn,orhowmuchsomethingcosts.Youcantalkaboutwork,theweather,trafficproblems,sportsfood,newsoftheday,whereonelives,consumersubjects(computers,carrepairs,andsoforth),andtravelorvacationplans.Thesefewexamplesillustratethatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontest,whatyousayandwhatyousayareequallyimportant.()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicateverbally.B.Mostofourgestureshavenomeaningatall.C.Somepeoplethinkthat65to70percentofourcommunicationisnon-verbal.D.Gesturesarethemostcommonwaytocommunicate.()10.Aswecanseefromthepassagetherearekindsofnon-verbalcommunicationgestures.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven()11.Whatdoestheclause”…youractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Yourdeedsarebetterthanyourwords.页脚..B.Whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousay.C.Youtrytoshowyourbestmanners.D.Youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords.D.Vampireshavebeentheonlycharactersinherbooks.()12.Themainideaofthepassageisthatwhenyouareinanothercountry,.A.itisunimportanttoknowthelanguageB.itisimportanttoknowwhatyoucantalkabouttoaforeignerC.toknowhowtocommunicatenon-verballyisasimportantastoknowthelanguageD.tocommunicatetheroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguageDAllparentshavehighhopesfortheirchildren.Wewantthemtobeconfidentandcontent.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirkidsgrowuptoleadhappylives?Expertsadvise:1.Helpingthemfindtheirtalents.Inordertosucceed,childrenneedtofeelthey’regoodatsomething.Soexposeyourchildrentoasmanyinterestsaspossible,thenletthemchoosethosetheylikebest.2.Applaudingtheirachievements.Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoseparentspaidattentiontotheirabilitieswerefarmorelikelytodowellinschool-andinlife-thanstudentswhoseparentsdidn’tshowsuchsupport.Socelebrateyourkids’achievements,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.3.Praisingtheirefforts.Kidswon’talwayscomeoutontop.Still,theydeservekudos(赞誉)fortryingtheirbest.Ten-year-oldAprilCutler,forexample,hashadtroublewithmathsincesecondgrade.”SheusuallygetsC’sonherreportcard,butlastyearshewasdeterminedtogetA’sandworkedhardatit,”sayshermum.”Whenthefirstgradingperiodended.AprilwasdisappointedwhenshegotaBminusinmath,”Lueillecontinues,”ButmyhusbandandItoldherwewereveryproudthatshe’dimproved.Thatinspiredhertotryevenharder.ShegotaBplusforthenext页脚..4.Lettingthemmakedecisionsandmistakes.Makinghis/herowndecisionsincreasesasenseofcontrolandbuildshis/herself-esteem(自尊心).Andallowingkidstomakewrongdecisions-solongasdoingsowon’tharmthem-helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes.5.Encouragingthemtosolvetheirownproblems.Astheygrow,childrenneedpracticeincommunicating,standingupforthemselvesandcompromising.Oneofthebestplacestolearntheseskillisathome.Sothenexttimeyourchildrunstoyoucomplainingthatherbrotherisblamingher,stepbackandletthemworkitout.()13.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageparentstoadmiretheirkids.B.Toshowhowtopraisekids.C.Tohelpkidsstudyharder.D.Togiveadviceonhowtohelpkidsbecomemature.()14.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor.A.kidsB.parentsC.teachersD.educators()15.Ifparentspayattentiontotheirkids’abilities,thekidswill.A.dowellinschoolandinlifethanthosewhoseparentsdidn’tpayattentiontotheirabilities.B.belesslikelydowellinschoolandinlifethanthosewhoseparentsdidn’tshowsuchsupport.C.learnfromtheirownmistakes.D.alwayswinthefirstplaceineveryexam.()16.Whyshouldparentsallowkidstomakemistakes?A.Makingmistakesisanormalthingforakid.B.Adultsalsomakemistakesnowandthen.C.Kidscanlearnsomethingvaluableformtheirmistakes.D.Makingmistakesharmkids.EWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyour-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.页脚..Manypeopleofyouragecouldliveto150,soat40,enotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!YousaytoyourTurnItchangesfrombluetored.In2035,”smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthatthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colourorpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“YoudrinkYourfridgehadreadthethatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegroceryhadsuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartwheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologysosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithadtobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample.Whatwillbethenext?()17.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.A.peoplewillnevergetold.B.everyonewilllookthesame.C.redwillbethemostpopularcolour.D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern.()18.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplacdoftheunderlinedgrocery”inParagraph4?A.StoreB.foodC.clothesD.kitchen()19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.()20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.IV.单词拼写（每小题型1分，共10分）页脚..1.Thepolice2.Itissaidthatbuilding3.(太阳的)energy,whichcomesdirectlyfromthesun,iscleanandcheap.athiefinthesupermarketyesterday.areexpensivenow.4.Intravelling,theplaceyouwanttogotoisyour的地).5.TheprogressChinahasmadeinthepasttwentyyearsisvery(给人印象深刻的).6.Ifyoukeepdoingexercise,youcankeepyour材).7.Shewasofferedthe(主要的)roleinthenewTVseries.8.Thepublishersoldthecopyrightonthenoveltoamovie(制造商).9.Shefinishedwhatshehadtosaywithadespair.of10.Beingdeafanddumbmakesdifficult.V.英汉互译（每小题型1.5分，共15分）1.beusedtodo3.relyon2.useup4.getridof5.inprogress7.到处旅行8.关上（电灯、电视等）9.马上、立刻VI.书面表达（共15分）请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。主要容包括：1.我们周围不擅长交流的人很多，劝他不必为此事苦恼；2.告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要。与他人搞好关系，不仅有助于我们的学习，还能增加成功的机会；３.就如何改变目前的情况给他提出至少两点建议。注意：1.词数：１００左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearWangNan,Iknowyouarefeelingupsetthesedaysbecause页脚..Allthebest.答案纸)15II．单项填空(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)1-56-1011-1516-20III.阅读理解(共2题,每小题2分,满分40分)1-56-1011-1516-20PaperI.听力训练（test5）共30题,满分20分1-5DCBFA6-10BCBCC11-15ACCAB16-20ABABC21-25CABAB26.Australia27.Population28.water29.largest30.sheep页脚..II.单项填空（每小题型1分，共20分）1-5BBAAA6-10AACAC11-15BBBBB16-20DBBDDIII.阅读理解（每小题型2分，共40分）1-5ABDCB6-10CBDDC11-15DCDBA16-20CCBDBIV.单词拼写（10题，共10分）1.arrested2.materials3.Solar4.destination5.impressive6.figure7.leading8.producer9.gesture10.communicationV.英汉互译（每小题型1.5分，共15分）1．被用来做…2.用完4.摆脱3.依赖、依靠5.正在进行中7.getaround6.be/getstuckin8.switchoff9.innotime10.beconnectedtoVI.书面表达（共15分）DearWangNan,Iknowyouaefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouaenotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Itismpleasuretoofferyousomeadviceonit.Asasayinggoes,everymanhashisfaults.Inoticesomepeoplearoundusarealsonotgoodatcommunication.Soyouhavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Ofcourse,effectivecommunicationisveryimportantforus.Tocreateapleasantrelationshipwithotherscannotonlybehelpfultoourstudybutalsoincreaseourchanceofsuccess.Firstofall,weshouldbehonesttootherssoastobeunderstoodeasilybythem.Second,knowwhatyourwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.more,bettertrytounderstandotherswhentheytalk.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Allthebest.Yours,LiHua页脚..Allthebest.答案纸)15II．单项填空(共20题,每小题1分,满分20分)1-56-1011-1516-20III.阅读理解(共2题,每小题2分,满分40分)1-56-1011-1516-20PaperI.听力训练（test5）共30题,满分20分1-5DCBFA6-10BCBCC11-15ACCAB16-20ABABC21-25CABAB26.Australia27.Population28.water29.largest30.sheep页脚..II.单项填空（每小题型1分，共20分）1-5BBAAA6-10AACAC11-15BBBBB16-20DBBDDIII.阅读理解（每小题型2分，共40分）1-5ABDCB6-10CBDDC11-15DCDBA16-20CCBDBIV.单词拼写（10题，共10分）1.arrested2.materials3.Solar4.destination5.impressive6.figure7.leading8.producer9.gesture10.communicationV.英汉互译（每小题型1.5分，共15分）1．被用来做…2.用完4.摆脱3.依赖、依靠5.正在进行中7.getaround6.be/getstuckin8.switchoff9.innotime10.beconnectedtoVI.书面表达（共15分）DearWangNan,Iknowyouaefeelingupsetthesedaysbecauseyouaenotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Itismpleasureto