高中英语试卷及答案

4/8高中英语试卷一第一节单项填空21.BarackObama,whocameinto_____poweronJanuary20th,2009,wasawarded_______2009NobelPeacePrize.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；a22.He_______allthequalitiesofasuccessfulplayer.Younameit,he’sgotit.A.combinesB.connectsC.conveysD.unites23.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_______tolookafterhissickmother.A.hadB.foundC.madeD.took24.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it25.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_______imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid26.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______thetraditionalideaofmarriage.A.submittoB.contributetoC.devotetoD.subscribeto27.–Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday._Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone28.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Peopleowemysuccess______mytalents.Actuallymysuccesslies______mydiligence.”A.to;onB.to;inC.with;inD.for;on29.Edithhasinventedadevice______cansolvetheproblemofsavingelectricity.A.whatsheclaimsB.sheclaimsitC.assheclaimsD.whichsheclaims30._______! Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.ForwhatB.What’supC.GuesswhatD.What’son31.Youshouldtakesometimetostudyyourperformance______carefully.Itcoulddecidewhetheryougetaraiseorpromotionnextyear.A.revisionB.reviewC.remarkD.request32.NewscamefromHelongjiangProvinceyesterday_______about130workersweretrappedintheminewhenitcollapsed.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which33.—DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?__Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmakeB.needn’thavemadeC.shouldn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade34.Ifyoujustbecameunemployed,youareprobablydealingwithalotofdifferentfeelingsrightnow,oneof______beingfear.A.whatB.themC.whichD.whom35.Skippingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat.Tomakemattersworse,______yourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburntheextracaloriesveryefficiently.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.before第二节 完形填空 Whenachildisfacedwithaproblem,heorshemaynotbeabletodealwithit.Childrenneedtolearn___36___.Youcanhelpsomeonetolearnhowtosolveproblems.Thebestwayisto__37_thetimetotalkaboutproblemsastheyhappen.Ofcourse,thisisnoteasytodo.Problemshavea__38__ofburstinguponsomeoneatthe__39time.Butevenifthetimeisnotthebest,youshouldtrytohelp.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpachild___40__problem-solvingskills.Onegoodwayistofindoutwhatcausedthe__41.Thisisaskillthatchildren__42__learnwithouthelp.Achild__43_knockoverhisorherglassofmilkatthedinnertable,butheorshemaynotrealizethattheglasswastooclosetotheedge.Youcanshowthechildwhattheproblemis.Thenitcanbesolved.Thenextstepforachildistolearnhowtosolvetheproblem__44_.Thissteptakes__45.Somepeopleareafraidofbeing__46_thattheycannotsolveproblems.Youcanhelpbytalkingaboutsomepossible__47_.Thetwoofyoucandecidewhichansweristhebest.Letthechildtryitout.Nowthechildwillseethatproblemcanbesolved,andyoucan__48himorherforchoosingananswer.Anothersteptoproblem-solvingistohelpchildrenseethe__49__ofcauseandeffect.Ifachildknocksoveraglass,itwillfallandbreak.Heorshemight__50_towriteonthewall.Butthepencilalwaysleavea__51_.Soonthechildwillseethelinkbetweencauseandeffect,andthenheorsheisonthe__52__togrowth.Thechildwillseesomeoneelseknockoveraglass.Heorshenowknowsthatitwillbreak.Thechildmayseewritingonthewall.Nowthatchildcan__53_howitgotthere.Theabilitytosolveproblemsisnoteasyfor__54__tolearn.Itisnoteasyforadultseither.Ittakespatienceforyou,andittakes__55_forthechild.Butproblem-solvingcanbetaught.Allyouneedistimeandeffort.()36.a.whyb.wherec.whend.how()37.a.findb.takec.spendd.choose()38.a.wayb.signc.methodd.limit()39.a.exactb.ordinaryc.worstd.usual()40.a.practiseb.learnc.watchd.follow()41.blem()42.a.needtob.don'twanttoc.donotd.can()43.a.wronglyb.usuallyc.carelesslyd.may()44.a.quicklyb.correctlyc.aloned.simply()45.a.courageb.skillsc.timed.patience()46.a.stupidb.wrongc.slowd.brave()47.rmation()48.a.praiseb.encouragec.supportd.congratulate()49.a.differenceb.lawsc.relationd.meaning()50.a.happenb.considerc.liked.choose()51.a.lineb.markc.drawingd.point()52.a.developmentb.victoryc.purposed.road()53.a.knowb.tellc.showd.declare()54.a.anybodyb.usc.childrend.achild()55.a.courseb.thoughtsc.practiced.study第三部分阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A1n2007．fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones．Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal．TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers．TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor．AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere．‘[来源:Zxxk.Com]AssuredLaborisanelectronicmarketplace．Ithastwoparts．OneisfortheUnitedStates．ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston．Itlinkspeoplewithemployersofferingtemporaryjobs．Theotherarmofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets．Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetpermanentjobs．Arepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversities，andinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica.AssuredLabor’spresidentLDavidReich，saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorin

D.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.

64.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometresadaybecause________.

A.theygottootired

B.theicewasmoving

C.theykeptgettinglost

D.thetemperaturesweretoolow

65.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?

A.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.

B.Womencandoanythingtheywant.

C.Itissometimesgoodtoexperiencedifficultconditions.

D.Arcticconditionsareverysevere.

66.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Weatherconditions.

B.Protectiveclothing.

C.Preparingfood.

D.Feelingsandrelationships.DTheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals．TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultanimalsaresafetoeat．Theycalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday”．Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖)，theagencysays，theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell．TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoallowthesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals．First，however，thepubllcwiIlhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments．OnDecember28ththeF．D．A．releasedalongreport，calledadraftriskassessment，alongwithtwopolicydocuments．TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond．TheF．D．A．seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago，butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch．Fornow，thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals．Clonesarestillrare．Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce．·TheF．D．A．saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves，butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring．Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities．PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmerlcansdonot11ketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals．Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning．Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering．Acelltak,fromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory．Next，theembryoisplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal．Iftheprocessissuccessful，thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn．67．Fromthepassage，wecanconclude．A．clonedadultanimalsaresatetoeatB．foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmericaC．clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduceD．mostfoodsfromcloningisexpectedtocomefromclonesthemselves68．Themainpurposeofthetextisto．A．tellastoryB．giveareportC．glveadviceD．compareoPlnlons69．Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?A．MostAmericans．B．Anadvisorycommittee．C．Critics．D．TheF．D．A．70．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA．cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticB．noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopyC．thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleoneD．clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones第二卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexia(inabilitytoreadproperly)isnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary”.Whiledyslexiahascertaincommonroots,theysaid,theynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoread,spellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.“Readingiscomplex,”saidGuinevereEden,GeorgetownUniversityprofessor.“Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.”Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.However,accordingtothenewstudy,readingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.Unlikealphabetletters,Chinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.DyslexiaDefinitionalearning(71)______inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit(72)_____tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain(73)______beforebirth,whichaffects(74)andhearingabilitiesFindingoftheearlierstudy(75)_____readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe(76)_____partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent(77)____onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery(78)_____anddoesnothavethesame(79)_____roots.(80)_______Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways第五部分书面表达（满分25分）简要描述图片内容,结合生活实际,就图片的主题（Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.）谈谈自己的感想。