人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法VIP

Unit4人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法英语中表示“许多”的词组很多，按其用法可以分为以下三类：1、修饰可名词：many、a(great/large)numberof、afew、manya、several等。manya的意思相当于many,但manya后边接可数名词单数，如：

Manyastudenthassuchaquestion.许多同学有这样的疑问。

Anumberofstudentshavepassedtheexam.许多学生都通过了考试。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

2、修饰不可数名词：much、agreatdealof、alargeamountof等。Wecangetagreatdealof(alargeamountof)informationfrominternet.我们可以从互联网上获得大量信息。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词：alotof(lotsof);plentyof;alargequantityof等。Plentyofthewaterispolluted.许多水都被污染了。Plentyoftheriversarepolluted.许多河都被污染了。人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)abeautifulgirl一个漂亮的女孩定语：用来修饰，限定，说明名词或代词，或具有名词的品质与特征的词。作定语的词主要是形容词或者是相当于形容词的词，短语或者句子，汉语中常用“......的”表示。人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后.2.先行词:

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词.关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有when,where,why等.

关系词通常有下列三个作用：

A.引导定语从句；

B.代替先行词；

C.在定语从句中担当一成分.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法关系代词关系副词

先行词句中作用省否who人主语

关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom人宾语which物主语／宾语that人／物主语／宾语whose人／物定语When时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.1.who指人，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

whocanspeakRussian

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.

2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

Ex:Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.

Doyouknowtheman?

Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.

Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.3.which指物，在从句中做主语或者宾语人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich(主语)iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)(宾语)youtalkedaboutlastnight.

人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法5.whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。

Thisisthebook.Thebook'scoverisblue.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法Doyouknowthegirl?HerhairisveryshortinourclassDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairis

thehairofwhomveryshortinourclass?Heisthestudent.IbrokehispencilyesterdayHeisthestudentwhosepencil

thepencilofwhomIbrokeyesterday.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.MrKingwhoselegswerebadlyhurtwasquicklytakentohospital.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKingwhosestoryIhavetoldyou.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechair,whoselegsarebrokenthelegsofwhicharebroken,ofwhichthelegsarebroken

isbeingrepairednow.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKing人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudentsThebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree____isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_____Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法

who,that

（先行词为人）区别1.用who不用that的情况：(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。(2)当先行词为人称代词时。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractise2.只能用which,不用that的情况:

1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which(1)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.(2)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法1

Theriver___arecoveredwithtreesisverylong.AwhichbanksBofwhichbanksCwhosethebanksDthebanksofwhich2

shelikestousewords___iscleartohim.AofwhichthemeaningBofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaningDmeaningofwhich3Themanager___companytheyworkedagreed____theirdecision.Awhich,withBinwhich,toCwhose,withDinwhose,with4Look!Thedictionary,____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbymyparents.AwhichcoverBthecoverofwhichCthewhosecoverDthatthecover5MrBrown,____,worksasthemanagerofthecompany.AwegothereinhiscarBwegotherebycarCinwhosecarwegothereDbywhosecarwegothereDADBC人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法As也可以用来引导定语从句.当先行词与as,so,such,thesame连用或先行词本身是such,thesame时,关系代词用as.As在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。1.Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinksofhimself.2.IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtennisyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)wehaveoftentalkedabout.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingc