高考外研版英语一轮课件必修1Module6TheInternetandTelemunications

[主题词块背诵]1．bigdata大数据2．dataprocessing数据处理3．surftheInternet网上冲浪4．cyberspace网络空间5．smartkeyboard智能键盘6．cellphoneaddicts手机迷7．leakpersonalinformation泄漏个人信息8．asenseofsecurity安全感9．facescanning面部识别10．artificialintelligence人工智能11．electronicdevices电子设备12．facerecognitiontechnology人脸识别技术[主题佳句背诵]1．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethasmadeiteasierforustokeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫无疑问，互联网使我们更容易了解最新的信息。2．Thereisnodenyingthatcellphoneshavebroughtusconsiderableconvenience.不可否认，手机给我们带来了巨大的便利。3．Althoughcomputershavemanyadvantages，theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.尽管计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性的工作，也不能代替人。NO.1单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．___________

vi.集中(注意力、思想等)2．_______ vt.缩短3．_______ vt.包含；包括4．______ vt.创造；发明5．______ vt.设计concentrateshortencontaincreatedesign6．_____ vi.(计算机)崩溃7．___ vt.记录；登录8．____ vt.超过9．__________ adj.可进入的；可使用的10．__________ adv.时常；经常11．___________ adj.独立的12．_______ adj.平均的13．_________ adj.极好的；美妙的crashlogpassaccessiblefrequentlyindependentaveragefantastic14．________ adj.军事的；军队的15．________ adv.横着地；斜着地16．______ n．来源；出处17．_______ n．保护；防卫18．__________ n．百分数；百分率19．________ n．文件20．_________ n．发明21．__________ n．许可militarysidewayssourcedefencepercentagedocumentinventionpermission22．____________ n．弊端；缺点23．________ n．软件24．____ n．(复)数据25．______ n．接近；通路disadvantagesoftwaredataaccess[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．_____________isimportantforthiskindofwork，andonlyby_____________onitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)2．It'sbelievedthathardworkcan______wealthbutthe________ofwealthalsoneeds________quality.(create)3．Thefamousbuildingissaidtobe________byanoutstanding________calledJason.(design)Concentrationconcentratingcreatecreationcreativedesigneddesigner4．Fallenrockscutofftheonly______tothevillage，soitisnot__________totheoutsidenow.(access)5．Youshouldlearntobe___________(depend)ofyourparents.6．MrSmith，an________，has________manyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhis__________．(invent)7．Hisfatherwouldn't______himtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdriving______.Withouthisfather's__________，hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permission)accessaccessibleindependentinventorinventedinventionspermitpermitpermission[英英释义]1．definiteadj. A．ashortpieceofwriting/article/passageonaparticularsubject2．essayn. B．password；asecretnumberorphrase3．keywordn. C．havingclearlimits；clearorcertain4．networkn. D．asuddenfailureinoperation；mistake；fault5．statisticsn. E．alargesystemoflinesthatareconnectedwithoneanother6．breakdownn. F．numericalstatement；numberscollectedforaspecialpurpose答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.F

6.D[联想记忆]1．“独立”和“依赖”相关词集锦①dependv．依赖②dependentadj.依赖的③dependencen．依赖④independentadj.独立的⑤independencen．独立2．“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒①breakup破裂②breakthrough突破③make­up化妆品④get­together聚会⑤setback挫折⑥breakdown故障3．后缀“­sion”名词大观园①permission允许②decision决定③discussion讨论④possession拥有⑤explosion爆炸NO.2短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．___________注册/注销2．__________ 由……组成3．_______ 也4．_________________ 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……5．_______ 下降logon/offconsistofaswellbecomeknownas...godown6．____________ 提出7．___________________ 从那时起8．______________ 聚精会神；集中思想9．_____________ 与……相比10．___________ 一系列的11．___________ 偶然遇到12．________________ 当提到……comeupwithfromthatmomentonconcentrateoncomparedwithaseriesofcomeacrosswhenitcomesto[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Itissaidthatsuccess___________threeimportantfactors：talent，diligenceandluck.2．Wearegoingtothecinematonight.Whydon'tyoucomealong_________consistsofaswell?3．_____________theplacewhereIgrewup，thistownismuchmoreexciting.4．___________________，Ibegantodosomewritingusinganoldcomputerofferedbymyfriend.5．Thereis___________scienceandtechnologyonthedesk.ComparedwithFromthatmomentonaseriesof[联想记忆]1．由logon/off想到的①turnon/off打开/关闭②switchon/off打开/关闭③geton/off上车/下车2．“由……组成”短语多棱镜①consistof由……组成②bemadeupof由……组成③becomposedof由……组成3．known相关短语全扫描①beknownas作为……而出名②beknowntosb.为某人所熟知③beknownfor因……而出名NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.[句型提炼]

It＋be/becomes(became)＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.[仿写应用]

(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为(它们活动的)范围的大部分都没有得到很好地研究。_____________________________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.Itisdifficulttofigureout►句型2[原句展示]

Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.[句型提炼]

makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo[仿写应用]他们让医生们为救死扶伤而进行复杂的手术成为可能。They_______________________________________complicatedsurgerytosavelives.makeitpossiblefordoctorstoperform►句型3[原句展示]

OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.[句型提炼]

部分否定：not＋all/both/every(thing/body/one)“并不是所有的人/两者/每个……都……”[仿写应用]并非所有你不会的问题都需要老师解决。__________________________________howtosolveshouldbesettledbyyourteacher.Noteveryquestionyoudon'tknow[突破核心词汇]1．accessn．接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路

vt.进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)[知识归纳](1)accessto……的通路；接近……的机会；利用……的权利have/get/obtainaccessto得以接近/进入……(2)accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；能进入的[易错提醒]

access作名词时的特点：(1)不可数名词；(2)后面与介词to搭配；

(3)前面常与动词have，get或gain搭配。基础检测——单句语法填空①Peoplehavebetteraccess__healthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.②Themagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveand__________(access)tochildren.能力提升——句型转换③Studentsshouldhaveaccesstodatabaseintheschoollibrary.→Thedatabaseintheschoollibraryshould________________students.toaccessiblebeaccessibleto2．concentratev．集中(注意力、思想等)[知识归纳](1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把……专注于……concentrateon/upon...专注于……(2)concentrationn.专心；集中Thereisagreatneedforgreaterconcentrationonenvironmentalissues.非常有必要更加关注环境问题。基础检测——单句语法填空①Hisabilitytoabsorbinformationwasastonishing，buthis_____________(concentrate)spanwasshort.②___________(concentrate)onyourstudy，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.③Sheworkedlateintothenight，_____________(concentrate)onherspeechfortheconference.④Hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside，withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.concentrationConcentrateconcentratingconcentrated3．designvt.设计；构思；企图n.设计；图案[知识归纳](1)designsth.for...为……而设计某物bedesignedfor目的是；打算给……用bedesignedtodo计划/旨在做某事bedesignedas作为……而设计(2)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地ofthelatestdesign最新设计的①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。②Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。基础检测——单句语法填空①________(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)HUNCHis________(design)toconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.③(2018·高考北京卷)TheCenteroffersprograms________(design)tochallengeandinspirewithhands­ontasksandlotsoffun.④Ithappened－whetherbyaccidentor__design－thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.Designeddesigneddesignedby能力提升——完成语段Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorothersports⑤_________________(为他们设计的)．Theseexercises⑥___________________________________(目的是使他们强身健体),sotheyallliketodothem.designedforthemaredesignedtobuilduptheirbody4．averageadj.平均的；平常的n.平均，平均数；一般标准，平均水平v.平均为；计算出……的平均数[知识归纳]anaverageof平均on(an/the)average平均来看；通常above/below(the)average在平均水准以上/以下的withanaverageof平均为基础检测——单句语法填空①Theaverageincomeofhouseholdsinthedistrict__(be)2，000dollarspermonth.②Parentsspend__averageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.③__average,menstillearnmorethanwomen.isanOn5．containvt.包含；容纳；抑制[词义辨析]contain与include易混词辨析例句contain表示A存在于不同类的B里面Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。include侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面Doesthepriceincludepostage？这个价格包含邮费吗？[易错提醒]

included是形容词，作后置定语；including是介词，后接名词、代词。基础检测——单句语法填空①Beespeciallycarefuloftheinformation_________(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.②Ihavejustboughtabook__________(contain)whatI'llneedformyresearchwork.③Thismixture________(contain)manysubstances，suchasPotassium，Sodium，Calcium，Magnesium，Aluminium，ZincandCopper.④Weshouldcontain_________(we)infaceofsomanytemptationsandconcentrateonourstudy.containedcontainingcontainsourselves选词填空：include/containThebox⑤________anumberofletters,⑥_________thosefromheradmirersandofcourse,hisletters⑦________aswell.containsincludingincluded[易错提醒]

consistof一般不用于进行时，也没有被动语态；作定语或状语时应用现在分词。基础检测——单句语法填空①Listeningisanactivenotapassivebehavior__________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargely__thestyleofitsancientbuildings.③Realrichesconsist__well­developedandheartycapacitiestoenjoylife.④Whatparentsdoshouldconsist____whattheysaytotheirchildren.⑤Hikingisanoutdooractivity__________(consist)ofwalkinginnaturalenvironments，ofteninmountainousareas.consistinginofwithconsisting能力提升——完成句子⑥(2019·高考天津卷)例如，绝大多数的食物网有很多薄弱环节而非几个牢固的组成。Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,________________________________________________________.consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones7．comeupwith提出；想出；追上，赶上[知识归纳]comeup走近；上来；被提出，被提及comeabout发生；产生comeacross遇见，(偶然)发现；被理解comeon来吧；赶快；进行cometo来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉whenitcomesto...涉及……；当谈到……基础检测——介、副词填空①DayafterdayIkeptcomingup____solutions，butnoneofthemworked.②Aquestioncame__atthemeetingyesterday.③Hecame______someofhisoldfriendsinthesupermarket.④Whenitcomes__educatingchildren,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.withupacrossto[突破经典句型]1．Berners­LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。[知识归纳]该句型为“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是forsb.todosth.(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋不定式make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。基础检测——单句语法填空①Hemakes__aruletotakesomephysicallaborthoughheisold.②Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithard___himtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.③Wethinkitnogood_______(read)inbed,whichdoesharmtooureyes.itforreading能力提升——一句多译精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。④Masteringthistechnique_______________________________theInternetmoreeffectively.(宾语用不定式)⑤Masteringthistechnique_________________________________theInternetmoreeffectively.(宾语用从句)makesitpossibleforustousemakesitpossiblethatwecanuse2．OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。[知识归纳](1)本句是but连接的并列句。can'thelpeveryone意为“不能帮助每一个人”，表示的是部分否定。(2)总括性代词或副词等和not连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有all(一切，全体)，both(两者)，each(每个)，every(每个)，everyone(每个人)，everything(每件事，每件东西)，everywhere(每个地方，各地)，always(总是)，altogether(全体)，wholly(全部)等。基础检测——单句改错①I'mafraidnoneofmystudentscan'tpasstheexam－someofthemhaven'tgotpreparedforit._________②Whenyoulistenforthefirsttime,don'tpanic!Youwillnotunderstandanything－justtrytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.__________________none→allanything→everything能力提升——一句多译并非每一位学生都把精力集中在学习上。③_________________________________________④___________________________________________Noteverystudentconcentratesonstudy.Everystudentisnotconcentrateonstudy.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's1.__________(access)throughacomputer.It2.________(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.accessibleconsistsIn1969,DARPA3._________(develop)awayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachother.For15years,onlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem.In1984,theUSNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.NSFNETbecameknown4.__the“Internet”，anditbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemas5.____．developedaswellIn1989,Berners­Leecameup6.____theideaoftheWorldWideWeb.Berners­Leemadeitpossibleforeveryonet