高一英语必修4课件3-1

类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题DifferenttypesofEnglishhomour词汇humour

comedy

content

performer

astonish

astonishing

fortunate

unfortunately

ordinary

bored

entertain

throughout

homeless

moustache

worn

failure

overcome

leather

chew

convince

convincing

direct

outstanding

Switzerland

gesture

particular

particularly

occasion

budget

actress

slide

amuse

pancake

explanation

detective

mountainous

whisper

vast

mess

react

porridge

drunkuptonow

feel/becontentwith

badlyoff

pickout

cutoff

starin类别课程标准要求掌握的项目功能情感(Emotions)Howwonderful！Itsurprisesmethat...I'mpleasedwebothlike...I(don't)laughatthatkindofthingbecause...Ifelthappybecause...Itis(not)veryamusing/funnythat...Whatfun!I(don't)enjoythisverymuchbecause...Icouldn'thelplaughingwhen...Iburstintolaughterwhen...It'sinterestingthatwebothfind...funny.Ifounditextremelyfunnythat...Ienjoywatching...Howenjoyablethatwas！Idon'tthinkthat'sfunnyatall.Isn'titamusingthat...？类别课程标准要求掌握的项目语法动词­ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法(The­ingformasthepredicative,attributeandobjectcomplement)1.作表语Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehadevertasted！2.作定语Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.3.作宾语补足语YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining？Ⅰ.词汇过关1．________________n．玩笑v.开玩笑2．________________n．幽默→________________adj.幽默的3．________________n．内容4．________________n．喜剧答案：1.joke

2.humour;humourous

3.content

4.comedyⅡ.短语自查breakinto________________答案：强行进入；闯入；突然……起来短语精讲

breakinto1)强行进入；闯入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.他的房屋上星期曾有窃贼潜入。2)突然……起来；突然开始……，常接名词breakintosong/laughter/cheers/arun突然唱/大笑/欢呼/奔跑起来【知识拓展】break构成的短语常用的还有：1)breakawayfrom...从……逃脱，挣脱；摆脱，革除(习惯、思想方式或信仰等)；脱离(团体和组织等)①Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.囚犯从两个警察手中挣脱了。②breakawayfromoldhabits戒掉旧习惯③breakawayfromtheConservativeParty脱离保守党2)breakdown崩溃，失败，瓦解；(机器等)出毛病，坏掉；将(门，墙等)破坏，捣毁；感情失控；把……分解(发生化学变化的过程)①Thepeacetalksbrokedownandwithoutanyagreementreached.和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。②Thecarbrokedown.汽车坏了。③Thepolicebrokedownthedoor.警察把门砸开了。④Shebrokedownwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.她听到那消息，就哭了起来，但很快就恢复过来了。⑤Sugarisbrokendowninthestomach.糖在胃中被分解。3)breakin闯入；打断，插嘴，不接宾语①Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereawayonholiday.我们外出度假时，小偷闯入屋内行窃。②Don'tbreakinwhilewe'retalking.我们谈话时你别插嘴。4)breakoff中断，暂停Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.让我们小憩半小时喝点茶。5)breakout(指火灾、战争、疾病、暴乱等)突然发生，爆发Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾。6)breakthrough突破；克服breakthroughtheenemy'sdefences

突破敌人的防线7)breakup破碎，碎裂，瓦解；(关系等)结束；解散，驱散；打碎，拆散①Thecupdroppedontothegroundandbrokeup.杯子掉到地上打碎了。②Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他们的婚姻濒临破裂。③Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驱散了人群。【牛刀小试】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Thesouthernstateswantedtobreak______________theUnioninAmericanCivilWar.(2)Ourplanhasbroken________.(3)Hereturnedhomeonlytofindhishousebroken____.(4)WorldWarⅡ

broke________in1939.(5)Scientistshopetobreak____intheresearchofcancer.答案：(1)awayfrom

(2)down

(3)into

(4)out(5)through单项填空(6)(2006·辽宁)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案：A

breakdown“(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃”；breakout“(战争、灾难等)突然发生”；breakup“分开；分解；结束”；breakin“强行进入；打断(谈话等)”。(7)Thebandits________thejeweler'sshopandstoleallthevaluablenecklaces.A．brokeinto B．