中国人民大学出版社研究生综合教程课后答案

Unit1WakingUpfromtheAmericanDream.

StructureAnalysisI.[P1-2]Manyworkersaretrappedinlow-incomeandoftendead-endjobsbecauseAmericancompaniesadoptWal-Mart-likestrategiestocontrollaborcosts.II.[P3-6]ResearchshowsthatAmericaisnolongerahighlymobilesociety.III.[P7-10]Today,upwardmobilityisdeterminedbyacollegedegreewhichisattainablemostlybythosefromwealthyfamilies,butoutofreachforthosefromlow-incomefamilies.IV.[P11]MeasuresaretobetakentorestoreAmericanmobility..Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericandreamAnswersKeyReadingcomprehension★1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.D9.A10.BVocabulary★A.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.C9.D10.A★B.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B10.CCloze★1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D

.Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamAnswersKeyTranslationTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

壳牌公司努力构建的管理风格是让雇员直接参与影响其工作的决策。在最终确立所在部门的工作目标之前，公司鼓励员工参与讨论这些目标。通过员工汇报制度，公司还鼓励员工参与制定来年的工作目标，认同其培训需求，励炼其志向，以便公司在制定专业培训方案时把这些也考虑在内。这种做法是该公司雇佣关系哲学的核心。集团公司相信这种做法对公司大有裨益，同时对雇员的合理期望也给予成认。.Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★1.Toourdelight,thatregionhasshakenoffpovertyandis(well)onthewaytowell-offsociety.★2.Overthepasttenyears,withjointeffortsthegraduateeducationhasfaredwellinourcountry.

★3.Thegrowthrateoftheeconomyinthatcountryshotuptoanunbelievablelevel..Unit1

WakingUpfromtheAmericanDreamAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★4.Activitiessuchassummercampisoutofreachforthechildreninpoverty-strickenregions.

★5.Shewaslesstheproductoftheenvironmentthanofherfamily.

Fastreading

★1.B2.B3.C 4.B 5.A.Unit2MoveOver,BigBrother.

StructureAnalysisI.[P1-2]Lifewithoutprivacywillbeapossibility.II.[P3-5]Modernadvancesoftechnologymakethedemocratizationofsurveillancepossible.III.[P6-8]Thedisadvantagesofthespreadofsurveillancetechnology.IV.[P9-14]Thebenefitsofthespreadofsurveillancetechnology.V.[P15-16]Thesocialcompactofthespreadofsurveillancetechnology..AnswersKeyReadingcomprehension★1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D10.CVocabulary★A.1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D★B.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.D6.C7.A8.D9.D10.BCloze★1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.D

Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrother.Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrotherAnswersKeyTranslationA.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.人们已经越来越意识到计算机的某些应用对我们所谓的“个人隐私〞这种抽象的价值观可能带来的影响。过去，冗繁的活字印刷技术抑制了人们搜集并保存其同伴的信息的欲望，因而限制了关于个人情况记载的数量。但现在许多人已表示担忧,由于计算机信息量大、准确率高、储存长久，它可能会成为监视系统的中心，使社会变成透明的世界，将家庭、财政收支、社交等暴露在各种各样漫不经心的观察者面前，这些人中有些是病态的好奇者，也有居心不良或刺探商业情报的人。.Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrotherAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★

1.Therewasalsogeneralconcernaboutthehealthofthecivilianpopulationandthelackofaccesstomedicaltreatmentforspecialgroups.★2.Globalizationhasbeenamixedblessingforhumanrightsaroundtheworld,underminingtheeconomicpowerofnationalgovernmentsbutstrengtheningasenseofworldcommunity..Unit2

MoveOver,BigBrotherAnswersKeyTranslationB.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★3.Themayorsentmeaninvitationinresponsetomyrequestforaninterview.★4. Asfor“Haveyoueaten?〞,thissoundslikeaninvitationtodine!HowmanynaïveChinesehaveaskedAmericanfriends“Haveyoueaten?〞andendeduphavingtobuythemameal!★5. Thereisthepossibilitythattheywouldstickittoyouwhentheyseethatyouareforeigners.Fastreading★1.C2.D3.A 4.B 5.C

.Unit3TheRiseoftheGreenBuilding.Para.1-Para.2Abriefintroductionof30St.MaryAxewhichservesasatypicalexampleforgreenbuildings.Para.3-Para.5AintroductionofdifferentratingstandardssuchasBREEAMandLEEDwhichdeterminehowgreenabuildingis.Para.6-Para.9Goodfeaturesforgreenbuildings.Para.10-Para.13Ananalysisofwhygreenbuildingspaytobegreen.Para.14-Para.16Waysfacilitatinggreenbuildingsbymeansofentirelynewdesign.StructureAnalysis.AnswerkeysReadingComprehensionVocabulary

A..AnswerkeysII.Vocabulary

B.1-5CDACB6-10BDCDBIII.Cloze.AnswerkeysIV.TranslationA. 长期以来，不破坏生态平衡的建筑设计被认为是无关紧要的。而最近，英国皇家建筑师学会提出的有利于生态环境的原那么——规定一个建筑物的建设和使用都不应该消耗地球的资源——已开始影响主流建筑。由于矿物燃料的价格飞涨和对气候变化日益感到不安，越来越多的设计师开始考虑环境因素。这个议程正逐步地渗入重要的建筑师设计中，而大的建筑公司也正在注意到这个问题。.Answerkeys全球变暖对主流建筑的习惯做法造成巨大的威胁。如果现在的趋势持续下去，目前建造的适应于欧洲北部凉爽气候的建筑物到2080年将需要空调持续运行，从而增加能消耗用并产生温室气体。所以建筑学家正争先恐后地设计模型吸收多余的热量，再加上结合已被验证的来自地中海地区的冷却方法，更好地利用自然通风，利用更多的遮光设施、百叶窗和庭院，采用更小的窗子来阻挡阳光进入。.AnswerkeysB.ThechairmanofthecommitteeisexpectedtobebacknextThursday.InthecaseofJames,themanagerdecidedtopromotehimtothenextgrade.Thecandidate'sspeechrepresentedthemainstreamthinkingoneconomicpolicy.ForGod’ssake,Ididn'texpecttoseeyouhere.WhatisatstakehereisnotwhethertheUSgoesaloneornot,butwhethertheinternationalcommunityispreparedtotakenecessaryaction..AnswerkeysV.FastReading.Unit6AtWhatCostBeauty.StructureAnalysisI.Para.1servesasanintroduction

Differentfromthepast,nowadaysmakeoverinvolveslotsofrisksandaprofessional,butthefactisignoredbythepublic.II.Para.2-5dealwithproceduresperformedinnonhospitalsittings.Para.2Fivepatientsdiedfollowingcosmeticplasticsurgeriesperformedindoctors’offices.Para.3Thewriteranalyzesthereasonwhysomeplasticsurgeriesendbadly.Para.4It’suptopatientstodecidewhetherit’ssafeornottohaveaproceduredoneonanoutpatientbasis.Para.5howtoensurethesafetyofthepatientswhohavetheirproceduresperformedindoctors’privateoffices..StructureAnalysisIII.Para.6-8dealwithcombinationofsurgeriesPara.6Whyorwhethertheliposuction-tummy-tuckcombinationisdangerousinadoctor’sofficePara.7ThecaseofJamesMcCormickshowsthatacombinationofsurgeriesisfatal.Para.8Therealshow“ExtremeMakeover〞raisedunrealisticexpectations.IV.Para.9servesastheending.ThedeathofGoldsmithshowsthatevenifeverythingisdoneright,therearestillgreatrisksinvolved,whichisignoredbythepublic..Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKeyReadingcomprehension★1.C2.D3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.CVocabulary★A.1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.D10.D★B.1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.CCloze★1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C

.Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKeyTranslationA.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.答案是明确的：不会。因为真正的美既是外在的也是内在的。瓷缸美，美在外形、颜色和外表纹理。瓷缸可能是空的，也可能爬满了蜘蛛，里面可能装满了蜂蜜，也可能装满了黏液，这都不影响它的美丑。但女人是活生生的人，所以她外表的美还不算美。人体外表受内在精神特征的影响。我见过一些女人，按照瓷器行家的标准，既迷人又漂亮。她们的形体、肤色和外表肌理均无可挑剔，但就是不美。因为漂亮的花瓶不是空空如也，就是败絮其中，精神的空虚或丑陋自然会暴露无遗。相反，内秀却能改变那些纯美学家认为是不完美的和奇丑的形体。.Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★1.Somewhattohisownsurprise,heendedupdesigningthewholecarandputtingitintoproduction.★2.Beforelongherwhitesailswerelittlemorethanaspeckuponthewaters.★3.Inspiteofothers'discouragement,hesavedhisdaughterfromthefireatthecostofhisownlife..Unit6

AtWhatCostBeautyAnswersKey

Translation

B.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingtheexpressionsinthebrackets.★4.Onamorepracticallevel,weshouldconsiderhowwearegoingtofindth