辽宁省轨道交通高等专科学校单独招生考试英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

辽宁轨道交通职业学院2021年单独招生考试英语第一部分单项选择填空(共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分)1.RememberyourseaA.togiveB.gives2.DoyouknowAmazonRiverinSouthAmericaA.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the3.Stopcuttingthetrees,theearthwillbecomeworseaA.andB.orC.but4.Theparkisquiteyourhome.Youcanwalkthere.A.nearB.nextC.between5.DanielwantstostaywiA.us,heB.us,himC.we,he6.Jim,aboyyouattheschoA.iswaitingfor7.MyparentsmadetheirdailyroutinetoA.thisB.itC.that8.Aftertwoyears'research,wehavenowabetterunderstandingofthedisease.A.farB.very9.Butaftergraduation,mysurpriA.inB.atC.withA.aboveB.acrossC.overA.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.mo试卷第1页，共8页A.taughtB.haveC.aretaughtA.whichB.thatC.whereD.who14.PeoplebecarefulwhenusingWi-Fi,forA.shouldB.couldC.wouldA.soundB.tasteC.lookA.silkB.cottonC.shipD.A.something,anythingB.anything,somethingC.anything,nothingD.nothing,anythingA.touseB.usedC.usingD.useA.whatB.whenC.where20.AllstudentswanttoknowtheywillpassA.whyB.thatC.whetherDA.appointB.appearanceC.app22.HowroomsA.muchB.longC.manyA.putasideB.takenoffC.giveninD.setoutA.Thatsoundsgreat试卷第2页，共8页C.Sure.I'dloveto25.IprefertostayathomeratheA.travelB.traveledC.totravelD.travel26.Inchildren'stheSpringFestA.brainB.headC.heart27.Shehadmademanymistakesinthearticlethatwecouldn'A.suchB.thatCA.takenB.leftA.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willberepairedD.istorepaiiA.TosayB.Saying第二部分阅读理解(共四篇文章，20个小题，每小题3分，满分60分)阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。AEverycountryhasitsfavoritefood.ItaliansliketoeaInEngland,oneofthemostpopularfoodsisfishputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.SometimestheyeAmericanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.InalotofbigcitiesFishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopulariTheAmericanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoohamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)iskindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustrA.dumplingsB.pizzaC.hotfood试卷第3页，共8页32.FishandchipsisA.EnglandB.AustraliaC.theUSAA.differentB.thesame34.ThehamburgerdoesnoA.beefB.fishC.porkD.vegetablesA.meatB.juiceC.foodBItwasSundaymorning.Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbell(门铃)andthoughtitmustbutchertookthenoteandreadit.Itsaidbagofchopsinthedog'smouth.Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopwaswaitingforagreenlight.Thenthedogwalkthedogchecked(核对)thenumberandthengotonthebus.Afterawhile,thedogstooduponhisbackpaws(爪子)topushthethedoggotoff.Thenthebutcherfollowedittogetoffthebus.Thedograntoahouseanddroppedthebaginfrontofthefrontdfrontdoor.Afterawhile,abigmanopenedthedoorTheownerofthedogsaid,"Genius?Noway!IalwaystellhimtotakethekButheneverlistensA.Abigman.B.Abutcher.C.AdogA.20B.1A.InthebagB.Onits试卷第4页，共8页CWhatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthdaynote.Thewords“Thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonsomansomeonegivesusadrink,helpsustopickupthings,hanAnotherimportantwordis“please”.Manypeopleforgettowithoutsaying"please".Wehavetouseitwhenweaskfoormoresauce,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,use“please”tomakerequestsplWehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtso的)word.WecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitThesethreewordsaresimplebutimportant.Manhadtousethemlongago.childrenwillhavetousetheminthefuture.Theyarepleasingwor41.WhenwereceiveabirA.returnitC.giveittooneofourfriendsA.thankhimC.usetheword“please”试卷第5页，共8页44.Theword“sorry”isveryimportantbecauseA.thanks,helloanDIn1995,RayKrocvisitedasmallrestaurantinCalifornia.TheownerofitwastheMcDonald(麦当劳)brothers.Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveuptotherestaurant,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheirRayKrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthiskind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedthebrothers'familynameforhisnewrestaurant.ThefirstMeDonald'sreNowtherearemorethan5,000restaurantsintA.TwobrothersBC.Twobrothers'familyD.PeopleinBei试卷第6页，共8页D.itwouldbringhimalotofC.Inmanypartsoftheworld.D.Everywhereexcept60plA.about60第三部分书面表达(满分30分)51.假如你是李华，从互联网上得知Ba2.字数80词左右；4.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。试卷第7页，共8页试卷第8页，共8页【详解】考查冠词。句意：你知道南美洲的亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流吗?根据句意以二处由空后序数词可知，应为定冠词the+序数词，特指第二长河。故选家近，应用near。故选A。【详解】考查代词。句意：丹尼尔想让我们今天陪他。分析句子，句中want为动词，故第一空使用宾格代词us构成动宾结构；同时第二空在介词with后使用宾格代词him构成介宾结构。故选B。可知，应用现在进行时，又wait为不及物动词，后需加介词for再加名词。空处应用it作made的形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式togooutforawalkintheevenings,故选B。答案第1页，共9页前一分句的时态以及后一分句中manytim空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词park,关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A答案第2页，共9页答案第3页，共9页我很遗憾听到这个消息。当别人说自己病了的时候应该回用副词so。故选C。【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能进房间，因为我故选B。所以不用不定式的进行时。故选A。答案第4页，共9页32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fishandchips,andChinesetakItlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)iskindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothave35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthe37.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thedofchopsinthedog'smouth.(狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。屠夫接过纸条读了起来。上面花了10美元，故选B。38.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thedoghad$10andanoteinitsmouth.(狗嘴里叼着10美元和39.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystotakethekeyswhenh也就是那个大个子对狗不满意，因此C选项是错误的，故选C。40.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Buthewassurprisedtintohisshop.Thedoghad$10andanoteinsaid,“10porkchops(排骨),please.”Sothebutchertookthemoneyandputabagofch答案第5页，共9页第二段“Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight.Thenthwenttoabusstop.Whenabusarrived,thedogchecked(核对)thenumberandthengotonthe可知，本文主要讲的是一只聪明的狗，不但会替主人41.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresentforyour42.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thewords“Thankyou”arethemonsomanyoccasions.Wesaythemwhenso43.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anotherimportantwordis“please”.Manypuseit.Itisrudetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithou44.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wehavetolearntosay答案第6页，共9页sorry,we'llhavetoexplainwiththatword,too.请和对不起。故选C。46.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“RayKrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthiskind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedthebrothers'familynameforhisnewrestaurant.Thefirst47.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveuptotherestaurant,buyfoodwitho厅，人们无