2023年湖北省高考英语真题及答案

2023年湖北省高考英语真题及答案1.选择题部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分）1.—_____doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Theinjuredgirlwastakentothehospital_____.A.inanambulancewhiteB.inwhiteambulanceC.whiteinambulanceD.inawhiteambulance3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcertlastnight?—Itwasamazing!Thesinger_____sowell.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.hadsung4.—HowwasyourtriptoHainan?—______.A.I'mnotsureB.That'stoobadC.I'mgladyouaskedD.Itwasfantastic5.Theydidn'tbuythathouseintheendbecause______theythought.A.costtwiceasmuchasB.itcosttwiceasmuchasC.diditcosttwiceasmuchasD.twiceitcostasmuchas6.—Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?—Thanks,but______Ihavetofinishmyassignmentfirst.A.I'mafraidB.Ican'tC.I'dlovetoD.I'drathernot7.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?—________.A.SincetwoweeksB.FortwoweeksC.TwoweeksagoD.Duringtwoweeks8.—Excuseme,istherearestaurantnearby?—_______.A.Yes,there'sarestaurantoppositethehotelB.I'msorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhereC.YoucanasksomeoneelseD.No,thereisn'tanythinghere9.—Youlooktired.________?—Istayeduplatelastnight.A.DoyouwantsomecoffeeB.What'swrongwithyouC.HaveyoubeenworkingoutD.Didyouhaveagoodsleep10.—Jack,couldyoulendmeyourcarfortheweekend?—________,butmybrotherneedsit.A.I'msorryB.OfcourseC.It'spossibleD.Notsosure第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）In2023,theHubeiProvinceCollegeEntranceExaminationEnglishpaperwillincludeasectiononwritingaboutChineseculture.Studentswillbeaskedtochooseonetopicoutoffiveandwriteashortessayin100-120words.ThetopicscoverawiderangeofChineseculture,includingtraditionalfestivals,famoushistoricalfigures,teaculture,Chinesecalligraphy,andChinesecuisine.Studentsareencouragedtochooseatopictheyareinterestedinandconductresearchtogathermoreinformation.Toprepareforthissection,studentsareadvisedtoreadrelatedbooksandarticles,watchdocumentaries,andvisitmuseums.Theycanalsointerviewexpertsorparticipateinrelatedworkshopstogainadeeperunderstandingofthechosentopic.ThepurposeofthissectionistopromotetheunderstandingandappreciationofChinesecultureamonghighschoolstudentsinHubeiProvince.Itaimstoenrichtheirknowledge,enhancetheirwritingskills,andfosterculturalpride.TheWritingaboutChineseCulturesectionwillcarry10%ofthetotalmarksoftheEnglishpaper.Theessayswillbeevaluatedbasedoncontent,organization,languageuse,andwritingmechanics.Studentsareencouragedtoexpresstheirownthoughtsandfeelingswhileshowcasingtheirlanguageproficiency.Byincludingthissection,itishopedthatstudentswilldevelopadeeperconnectionwiththeirculturalheritageandbeinspiredtoexploreandpreserveChinesecultureforgenerationstocome.2.非选择题部分（共30分）第一节：阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）ALastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Ihavealwayslovedanimals,soIwasexcitedtobeabletoworkwiththem.Duringmytimeattheshelter,Iwasresponsibleforfeeding,walking,andgivingmedicationtotheanimals.Ialsohelpedtocleantheirlivingareasandspenttimeplayingwiththem.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsoincrediblyrewarding.Iwasabletomeetandinteractwithvariouskindsofanimals,includingdogs,cats,rabbits,andbirds.Eachonehadtheirownuniquepersonality,andIlovedgettingtoknowthem.OneparticularexperiencethatstoodouttomewaswhenIhelpedtofindanewhomeforadognamedMax.Maxhadbeenattheshelterforseveralmonthsandwashavingtroublefindingafamily.Itookhisphotoandposteditonline,hopingtoattractpotentialadopters.Afterafewdays,akindfamilysawhisphotoandimmediatelyfellinlovewithhim.TheyvisitedtheshelteranddecidedtoadoptMax.Itwasaheartwarmingmomentthatmademytimeattheshelterevenmoreworthwhile.Volunteeringattheshelternotonlyallowedmetomakeadifferenceinthelivesofanimals,butitalsotaughtmetheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Itmademeappreciatetheunconditionallovethatanimalscanprovide,andIamgratefulfortheexperience.11.Whatdidtheauthordoattheanimalshelter?A.Playedwiththeanimals.B.AdoptedadognamedMax.C.Cleanedthelivingareas.D.Tookphotosoftheanimals.12.Whatmadetheauthor'stimeatthesheltermoremeaningful?A.Meetingvariousanimals.B.Interactingwithfamilies.C.Takingcareofsickanimals.D.Findingahomeforadog.13.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromvolunteeringattheanimalshelter?A.Theimportanceofresponsibility.B.Thechallengesoftakingcareofanimals.C.Thedifficultiesoffindingapet.D.Theunconditionalloveofanimals.BSelf-confidenceisanessentialqualitytohaveinlife.Ithelpsusfacechallenges,overcomeobstacles,andachieveourgoals.Havingself-confidencemeansbelievinginourselvesandourabilities.Onewaytobuildself-confidenceisbysettingandachievingsmallgoals.Byaccomplishingthesegoals,weprovetoourselvesthatwearecapableofsuccess.Startwithsmalltasksthatarerealisticandattainable.Asyouachievethem,graduallysetbiggergoalsthatwillpushyououtofyourcomfortzone.Anotherwaytoboostself-confidenceisbytakingcareofourselvesphysicallyandmentally.Exerciseregularlytostayfitandhealthy.Ahealthybodycancontributetoapositiveself-image.Takingthetimetorelaxandengageinactivitiesweenjoy,suchasreading,painting,orplayingsports,canhelpreducestressandimproveourmentalwell-being.It'salsoimportanttosurroundourselveswithpositiveandsupportivepeople.Avoidthosewhoconstantlycriticizeorbringusdown.Surroundingourselveswithpositiveinfluencescanhelpusmaintainapositivemindsetandbuildourself-esteem.Lastly,remembertocelebrateyourachievements,nomatterhowsmalltheymayseem.Recognizeandappreciateyourefforts,andgiveyourselfcreditforyouraccomplishments.Thiswillreinforceapositiveself-imageandboostyourself-confidence.Buildingself-confidenceisalifelongprocess.Ittakestimeandeffort.Butbysettinggoals,takingcareofourselves,surroundingourselveswithpositiveinfluences,andcelebratingourachievements,wecandevelopastrongsenseofself-confidencethatwillbenefitusinallareasoflife.14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thechallengesofsettinggoals.B.Thebenefitsofself-confidence.C.Theimportanceofphysicalwell-being.D.Theeffectsofnegativeinfluences.15.Howcansmallgoalscontributetobuildingself-confidence?A.Theyhelpusovercomechallenges.B.Theypushusbeyondourcomfortzone.C.Theyproveourcapabilitiestoourselves.D.Theyenableustoappreciateourachievements.16.Whatactivitieshelpimproveourmentalwell-being?A.Exerciseandrelaxation.B.Readingandpainting.C.Criticizingandbringingusdown.D.Celebratingourachievements.17.Whyisitimportanttosurroundourselveswithpositiveinfluences?A.Theycanhelpreducestress.B.Theybringoutthebestinus.C.Theypushustoachievemore.D.Theybuildourself-esteem.18.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutbuildingself-confidence?A.Itisalifelongprocess.B.Itrequiresconstantcriticism.C.Itonlybenefitsusincertainareas.D.Itcanbeachievedthroughnaturalabilities.第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分）Runningasuccessfulbusinessrequiresmorethanjustagoodproductorservice.Italsorequireseffectivecommunicationskills.Herearesomeessentialcommunicationskillsforbusinesssuccess.ActiveListeningActivelisteningisaboutpayingfullattentiontothespeakerandrespondinginameaningfulway.Itinvolvesmaintainingeyecontact,nodding,andaskingclarifyingquestions.Thishelpsbuildtrustandunderstandingbetweenbusinesspartners,colleagues,andclients.ClearandConciseWritingInthebusinessworld,timeisvaluable,soit'simportanttowriteclearlyandconcisely.Avoidusingjargonandcomplicatedlanguage.Usebulletpoints,headings,andshortsentencestomakeyourmessageclearandeasytofollow.EmpathyEmpathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Inbusiness,empathyiscrucialforbuildingstrongrelationshipswithclientsandcustomers.Itinvolveslisteningwithanopenmind,showingunderstanding,andofferingsupportwhenneeded.NonverbalCommunicationNonverbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,cangreatlyimpacthowothersperceiveus.Maintaininggoodposture,makingeyecontact,andusingfacialexpressionsthatmatchourwordscanhelpconveyconfidenceandtrustworthiness.ConflictResolutionConflictiscommoninbusiness,buteffectivecommunicationcanhelpresolveconflictsandfindsolutions.Goodconflictresolutionskillsinvolveactivelistening,expressingthoughtsandfeelingscalmlyandrespectfully,andfindingcommonground.NetworkingNetworkingisaboutbuildingrelationshipsandconnectionswithothersinyourindustry.Itrequireseffectivecommunicationskills,suchasintroducingyourselfconfidently,askingopen-endedquestions,andlisteningattentively.Networkingcanleadtonewbusinessopportunitiesandpartnerships.Effectivecommunicationisvitalforbusinesssuccess.Bydevelopingtheseessentialcommunicationskills,youcanimproveyourrelationships,negotiatebetterdeals,andachieveyourbusinessgoals.19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinbusiness.B.Thebenefitsofempathyinbusinessrelationships.C.Theroleofnetworkinginachievingbusinessgoals.D.Theimpactofbodylanguageoncommunication.20.Howcanactivelisteningbenefitbusinessrelationships?A.Itsavestime.B.Itbuildstrust.C.Itimprovesnetworking.D.Itenhancesnonverbalcommunication.21.Whyisclearandconcisewritingimportantinbusiness?A.Itimpressesothers.B.Itreflectsprofessionalknowledge.C.Itsavestimeandmakesmessageseasiertounderstand.D.Itdemonstratestheabilitytousecomplicatedlanguage.22.Howcanempathycontributetobusinesssuccess?A.Itimprovesconflictresolution.B.Ithelpsbuildconnectionandpartnerships.C.Itreducesnonverbalcommunication.D.Itmakesjargonandlanguageclearer.23.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofnetworking?A.Buildingstrongrelationships.B.Demonstratinggoodconflictresolutionskills.C.Usingbulletpointsinbusinesswriting.D.Negotiatingbetterdeals.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）最近你的学校将举办一个国际文化节，以展示世界各国的多元文化。作为学生代表，你需要在国际文化节上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，包括以下内容：展示世界各国文化的重要性以及学习其他文化的好处；介绍你推荐的一种文化，如中国传统节日春节；说明如何参与国际文化节。注意：1.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.发言稿中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning!Today,IamhonoredtospeakhereatourInternationalCultureFestival.Thankyouforbeingheretodaytocelebratethebeautyofcult