陕西省西安市高陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

陕西省西安市高陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分。完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Somepeoplelikelivinginsmalltowns，whileotherschoosetoliveinbigcities.（1）wouldyouliketolive？Ienjoythelifein（2）smalltown.WhydoIchooseasmalltown？Ilikequietlife.Asmalltownisthebestplaceforlivingquietlyand（3）.AndI'mabletoenjoythefreshair.I（4）hearthesongsofbirdseverymorning.It'seasytogoanywhere（5）placesarenotfarfromeachother.Forexample，whenIwant（6）tothesupermarket，Idon'thavetodrivethere.Itisclosetomyhouse.Bytheway，ofallthesupermarkets（7）foodinthetown，andthatmakesmesavemuchmoney.Also，smalltownsarebetterforfamilies.（8）knowsandcaresabouteachotherthere.Ihavetwo（9），andIneverworryaboutthemwhentheygoouttoplay.Smalltownshavelesspollution（污染）.This（10）anothergoodpoint.Ithinkasmalltownisthebestforme.（1）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.clearD.clearly（4）A.hadtoB.havetoC.couldD.can（5）A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.but（6）A.liveB.toliveC.goD.togo（7）A.thecheapestB.cheapC.themostexpensiveD.expensive（8）A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody（9）A.parentB.parentsC.kidD.kids（10）A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）TonyandKevinaregoodfriends.Theirfriendshipstartedina（n）（1）classinGrade1.WhenKevinsawTonypaintingabeautifulhouse，hecomplimented（赞美）Tonyonit.Andtheystartedto（2）theirhobbies.Theyhadmanyhobbiesincommon.Astheygotolder，TonyandKevinstilllikeddoing（3）things.Whentheywereinprimaryschool，theyplannedto（4）magicians.Inmiddleschool，theywantedtobecomebasketballplayers.Itwasn't（5）ahappyfriendship.Sometimes，theyfought（争吵）andhaddifferentideasaboutthings.Butthesecouldn't（6）theirfriendship.Theygottoknoweachotherbetter.Afterthey（7）highschool，theywenttodifferentuniversities（大学）.Now（8）.Theydon'thavemuchtimetoseeeachother，buttheyarestill（9）friends.Thisyear，TonyandKevinwillleaveuniversity.They（10）tofindajobintheirhometown.Theybothwanttodosomethingfortheirhometown.（1）A.musicB.mathC.artD.P.E.（2）A.talkaboutB.dressupC.askforD.worryabout（3）A.enoughB.talentedC.successfulD.similar（4）A.appearB.becomeC.giveD.reach（5）A.evenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never（6）A.stopB.actC.expectD.plan（7）A.triedB.leftC.stoodD.lost（8）A.simpleB.boredC.busyD.creative（9）A.freshB.goodC.badD.poor（10）A.happenB.waitC.forgetD.chooseⅣ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Let'senjoyamovie!Name：CocoKind：CartoonRunningTime：1hourand45minutesTheme（主题）：Ittellsastoryofayoungboygoingonatriptofindouttheimportanceoffamily.Themoviehelpstochangepeople'sideasaboutfamily.Ireallylikethemovieanditsbeautifulmusic.Iwouldrecommend（推荐）itformiddleschoolstudents.Theycangowithfamilyorfriends.Ithinkthismoviehassomethingtheywillreallyenjoy.﹣﹣MorganThiskindofmovieismyfavorite.Thisoneisthebest﹣theplacesinthemoviearesobeautiful.Iwenttoseeitwithmy6﹣year﹣oldbrother.Heenjoyedthebeautifulmoviesomuch.Weallcriedattheendofthemovie.﹣﹣Cindy（1）Howlongisthemovie？A.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.85minutes.D.105minutes.（2）WhatdoesMorganlikeaboutthemovie？A.Theendofthemovie.B.Thewonderfulplaces.C.Thebeautifulmusic.D.Thedanceofthemovie.（3）WhatkindofmoviedoesCindylike？A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.D.Scarymovies.17．（6分）November1st，2023Dearparents，WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday，November17th.ItisthefirstactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weplana10﹣kilometerhikebehindMietteHotSprings.Afterthehike，Mr.FelderwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious（有营养的）lunch，waterorjuice，comfortableshoesandraincoat，umbrellaandrainboots.Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itisforthetransportation（交通）andticketstotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp，pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarry，CollingeMiddleSchool（1）Theletteriswrittento.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersintheschoolD.parents（2）Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip？A.Hike﹣movie﹣shower.B.Shower﹣hike﹣movie.C.Hike﹣shower﹣movie.D.Shower﹣movie﹣hike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指的是）？A.Twentydollars.B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie.D.Thelunch.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonNovember17th，2023.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.18．（4.5分）Doyouthinkit'shardtorememberthings？Doyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourerasers？Accordingtomanystudies，somefoodsaregoodforyourmemory（记忆力）.Whynottrythem？ScientistshavefoundthatvitaminB2canimprove（提高）yourmemory.It'sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanhaveabananaforyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline（衰退）inmemory.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12.Ithelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage（收缩）.Ifyou'rereallyseriousaboutyourmemory，don'tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests."Youarewhatyoueat."Ahealthyeatinghabitisgreatforyourbodies.What'smore，junkfoodslikecola（1）IfJennyfeelssleepy，whichfoodcanhelpherfocusonthemorningmathclass？A.Bananas.B.Milkorvegetables.C.Friedchips.D.Fishoreggs.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.CandiesarefullofvitaminB12.（3）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtoexerciseourbrainsB.theimportanceofbreakfastC.thereasonofhavingbadmemoryD.somehealthyfoodstoimproveourmemory第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround？（1）.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround﹣maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyduringbreaksorlunchtime.（2）.Buthowdoyoufindnewfriends？Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom﹣thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreaks.Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothem.（3）.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyou.You'llfinditeasytomakenewfriends.Ifyou'refeelingshy，（4）.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatthesethings.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.（5）.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain，youcansharesomethingnewwithhimorher.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!A.Ifso，here'ssomeadviceforyouB.youcanmakenewfriendsC.SharesomethingwiththemD.askyourteacherforhelpE.YouwanttomakenewfriendsF.Youdon'tneedalotoffriendsG.YoumightstillmissyouroldbestfriendV.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）他每晚吃牛肉，但几乎从不吃鱼。Heeatsbeefeverynight，buthasfish.21．（2分）我喜欢在大屏幕上看我最喜欢的电影。Ienjoywatchingmyfavoritemovieonthebig.22．（2分）我们应该做好准备面对困难。Weshouldbefacedifficultproblems.23．（2分）事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。，manypeoplehavehealthproblems，sotheybegintodoexercise.24．（2分）有关传统文化的活动可以激发年轻人的兴趣。Activitiesabouttraditionalculturecantheinterestofyoungpeople.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）badonebemakegoodtheyjoinbusyloudlywindowAbigstormcame.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas（1）.Ben'sdadputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomputsomecandlesonthetable.Benhelpedhismomto（2）dinnerwhenitbegantorainagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwhenthewindblew（3）outside.Everyonewasafraidofthe（4）weather.Bencouldnotsleepat（5）.Hefeltscared.Thenhefellasleepwhenthewindstoppedataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，it（6）sunny.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess（杂乱）.Fallentrees，broken（7）andrubbishwereeverywhere.They（8）theneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Someof（9）pickeduptherubbishonthestreetwhileotherscleanedthechairsinthepark.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings，itmadetherelationship（关系）betweenfamiliesandneighborsbecome（10）thanbefore.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Foraboyfromthecountryside，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept（除了）comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai，ShandongProvince.Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop（发展）thevillage，000squaremetersofwalls.Youcanseemanycartoonpicturesthere."Idon'tknowwhatourvillage'sfuturewillbe，butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace，"Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Jiangreallychangedhisvillage.（1）WhereisJiang'shometown？Hishometownisin.（2）WhatdidJiangdotodevelophishometown？Hewithdifferentthemes.（3）HowlongdidittakeJiangandhisclassmatestofinishthework？Ittookthemabouttofinishthework.（4）WhatisJiang'splanforthefutureofhisvillage？Hewilldohisbestto.（5）Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls？Theythinkthepaintingsare.Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。27．（5分）A：HiJerry.Howwasyoursummerholiday？B：（1）.IjustreturnedfromGuizhouProvinceyesterday.A：（2）？B：Itwascoolandcomfortablethere.A：Isthereanythingworth（值得）seeinginGuizhou？B：（3）.IvisitedtheHuangguoshuWaterfall.IalsowentZunyi，averyhistorical（历史的）city.A：Soundsreallyinteresting!B：Andthat'snotall.Ialsoenjoyedsomedeliciousfood.A：（4）？B：WestayedinaMiaovillage.（5）？A：Yes，I'dliketo.IcanknowmoreaboutGuizhoufromyourphotos.MaybeI'llgothereformynextholiday.Ⅸ.书面表达。28．（15分）假如你是李华，西安是你的家乡。某英文杂志社正在开展以"MyHometown"为题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章提示：（1）Whereisyourhometown？（2）What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown？（3）Whatisyourhometownfamousfor？参考词汇：comfortable，inthemiddleof，placesofinterest，theDrumTower，deliciousfood，welcome.要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）MyHometownXi'anismyhometown._____________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分。完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。14．（10分）Somepeoplelikelivinginsmalltowns，whileotherschoosetoliveinbigcities.（1）Bwouldyouliketolive？Ienjoythelifein（2）Asmalltown.WhydoIchooseasmalltown？Ilikequietlife.Asmalltownisthebestplaceforlivingquietlyand（3）B.AndI'mabletoenjoythefreshair.I（4）Dhearthesongsofbirdseverymorning.It'seasytogoanywhere（5）Cplacesarenotfarfromeachother.Forexample，whenIwant（6）Dtothesupermarket，Idon'thavetodrivethere.Itisclosetomyhouse.Bytheway，ofallthesupermarkets（7）Afoodinthetown，andthatmakesmesavemuchmoney.Also，smalltownsarebetterforfamilies.（8）Cknowsandcaresabouteachotherthere.Ihavetwo（9）D，andIneverworryaboutthemwhentheygoouttoplay.Smalltownshavelesspollution（污染）.This（10）Aanothergoodpoint.Ithinkasmalltownisthebestforme.（1）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.clearD.clearly（4）A.hadtoB.havetoC.couldD.can（5）A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.but（6）A.liveB.toliveC.goD.togo（7）A.thecheapestB.cheapC.themostexpensiveD.expensive（8）A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody（9）A.parentB.parentsC.kidD.kids（10）A.isB.wasC.areD.were【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了一些人喜欢居住在小镇，而另一些人选择居住在大城市。作者喜欢小镇的生活，因为那里宁静，空气清新，距离各个地方都很近，适合家庭生活，并且环境污染较少。【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你想住在哪里；B.哪里；D.哪个peoplelivingsmall，whilechooselivebig，而有些人选择住在大城市，是问想住在哪里。（2）考查冠词。句意：我喜欢小镇的生活，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；D.零冠词，此处表示泛指，所以应填不定冠词a。（3）考查副词。句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的最佳场所，形容词，副词，形容词，副词，所以应填副词，应是安静舒适地生活。（4）考查情态动词。句意：我可以享受新鲜空气，过去式，一般现在时，过去式，动词原形，是可以享受新鲜空气，该句为一般现在时。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：去任何地方都很容易。A.虽然；C.因为。根据句意可知，后句表原因。（6）考查不定式。句意：例如，我不必开车去，动词原形，不定式，动词原形，不定式，是去超市，固定短语。故选D。（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：它有镇上最便宜的食物。A.最便宜的；B.便宜的；C.最贵的；D.贵的。空格处在句中修饰名词food，根据intown（在镇上），此处用形容词最高级thatmemuch，是最便宜的。（8）考查代词。句意：在那里。A.某人；C.每个人。根据each，是每个人都互相认识和关心。（9）考查名词。句意：我有两个孩子。A.父或母；C.孩子；D.孩子。根据andIworrythemtheyoutplay（他们出去玩的时候我从来不担心）结合选项可知。根据空前的two可知。故选D。（10）考查be动词。句意：这是另一个优点，第三人称单数，第三人称单数；C.是；D.是，过去式，该句为一般现在时，此处填第三人称单数is。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确答案。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。15．（10分）TonyandKevinaregoodfriends.Theirfriendshipstartedina（n）（1）CclassinGrade1.WhenKevinsawTonypaintingabeautifulhouse，hecomplimented（赞美）Tonyonit.Andtheystartedto（2）Atheirhobbies.Theyhadmanyhobbiesincommon.Astheygotolder，TonyandKevinstilllikeddoing（3）Dthings.Whentheywereinprimaryschool，theyplannedto（4）Bmagicians.Inmiddleschool，theywantedtobecomebasketballplayers.Itwasn't（5）Cahappyfriendship.Sometimes，theyfought（争吵）andhaddifferentideasaboutthings.Butthesecouldn't（6）Atheirfriendship.Theygottoknoweachotherbetter.Afterthey（7）Bhighschool，theywenttodifferentuniversities（大学）.Now（8）C.Theydon'thavemuchtimetoseeeachother，buttheyarestill（9）Bfriends.Thisyear，TonyandKevinwillleaveuniversity.They（10）Dtofindajobintheirhometown.Theybothwanttodosomethingfortheirhometown.（1）A.musicB.mathC.artD.P.E.（2）A.talkaboutB.dressupC.askforD.worryabout（3）A.enoughB.talentedC.successfulD.similar（4）A.appearB.becomeC.giveD.reach（5）A.evenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never（6）A.stopB.actC.expectD.plan（7）A.triedB.leftC.stoodD.lost（8）A.simpleB.boredC.busyD.creative（9）A.freshB.goodC.badD.poor（10）A.happenB.waitC.forgetD.choose【分析】托尼和凯文是好朋友，他们的友谊始于一年级的一堂艺术课上，因为对彼此的爱好产生了共鸣。随着年龄的增长，他们的兴趣依然相似，从小学时期梦想成为魔术师到中学想成为篮球运动员，尽管有时会有争吵和不同意见，但这些并未影响他们的友谊。高中毕业后，他们分别去了不同的大学，虽然现在很少见面，但仍保持着紧密的友情。今年他们即将大学毕业，计划回到家乡找工作，希望为家乡做出贡献。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们的友谊始于一年级的一堂艺术课上；B数学；D体育KevinTonyabeautiful。故选C。（2）考查动词词组。句意：然后他们开始谈论他们的爱好；B打扮；D担心hadhobbiescommon.（他们有很多共同的爱好。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长。A足够的；C成功的。根据下面列举他们小时候和中学时期的梦想相似。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：当他们在小学时。A出现；C给。根据句意可知此处表示成为魔术师。（5）考查副词。句意：这不总是一段快乐的友谊；B有时；D从不，theyanddifferentabout，他们争吵或者意见不一致。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：但这并不能阻止他们的友谊；B行动；D计划gotknowother。）可知这不能阻止他们的友谊。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：在他们离开高中后。A尝试；C站立。根据theytouniversities（他们去了不同的大学）可知他们离开高中。（8）考查形容词。句意：现在他们很忙；B无聊的；D有创意的don'tmuchtoeach。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：他们没有时间见面。A新鲜的；C坏的。根据still可知他们仍然是好朋友。（10）考查动词。句意：他们选择在家乡找工作；B等待；D选择。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。16．（4.5分）Let'senjoyamovie!Name：CocoKind：CartoonRunningTime：1hourand45minutesTheme（主题）：Ittellsastoryofayoungboygoingonatriptofindouttheimportanceoffamily.Themoviehelpstochangepeople'sideasaboutfamily.Ireallylikethemovieanditsbeautifulmusic.Iwouldrecommend（推荐）itformiddleschoolstudents.Theycangowithfamilyorfriends.Ithinkthismoviehassomethingtheywillreallyenjoy.﹣﹣MorganThiskindofmovieismyfavorite.Thisoneisthebest﹣theplacesinthemoviearesobeautiful.Iwenttoseeitwithmy6﹣year﹣oldbrother.Heenjoyedthebeautifulmoviesomuch.Weallcriedattheendofthemovie.﹣﹣Cindy（1）Howlongisthemovie？DA.45minutes.B.60minutes.C.85minutes.D.105minutes.（2）WhatdoesMorganlikeaboutthemovie？CA.Theendofthemovie.B.Thewonderfulplaces.C.Thebeautifulmusic.D.Thedanceofthemovie.（3）WhatkindofmoviedoesCindylike？AA.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.D.Scarymovies.【分析】短文介绍了以便卡通片以及Morgan和Cindy对这部影片的评价。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一第4行Runninghour45，这部电影持续105分钟。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Morgan的评价Ilikemovieitsmusic.（我真的很喜欢这部电影和它优美的音乐，Morgan喜欢这部电影美妙的音乐。（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Kind：Cartoon（种类：卡通）以及表格二Cindy的评价Thisofisfavorite.（这种电影是我最喜欢的，Cindy喜欢卡通片。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。17．（6分）November1st，2023Dearparents，WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday，November17th.ItisthefirstactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weplana10﹣kilometerhikebehindMietteHotSprings.Afterthehike，Mr.FelderwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious（有营养的）lunch，waterorjuice，comfortableshoesandraincoat，umbrellaandrainboots.Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itisforthetransportation（交通）andticketstotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp，pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarry，CollingeMiddleSchool（1）TheletteriswrittentoD.A.studentsB.teachersC.workersintheschoolD.parents（2）Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip？CA.Hike﹣movie﹣shower.B.Shower﹣hike﹣movie.C.Hike﹣shower﹣movie.D.Shower﹣movie﹣hike.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指的是）？AA.Twentydollars.B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie.D.Thelunch.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonNovember17th，2023.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.【分析】本文是一封学校通知，学校将为八年级学生组织一次户外活动，介绍了活动的内容，学生需携带的物品及活动费用等相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的抬头DearFarryMiddle。故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Wea10﹣kilometerbehindHotthe，Mr.FeldertaketoaquickinHotthenwillanmoviefree.（我们计划在密特温泉后面徒步10公里。Felder先生将带学生们在密特温泉快速淋浴。）可知这次野外考察的安排是先去徒步10公里，最后观看免费电影。（3）代词指代题。根据文中第三段Theofhikebedollarsstudent.Itisfortransportation（交通）ticketstheSprings.（这次远足的费用每个学生是20美元。）可知这次远足每个学生每人是20美元，则代词It指代20美元。（4）推理判断题。根据文中日期November，2023（2023年11月1日）及第一段WeafieldtoRidgeGradestudentsFriday17th.（我们计划在11月17日星期五为八年级学生举行一次去Sulphur。）可知这次野外考察的时间是2023年11月17日themustanutritiouslunchor，hatsshoesraincoatandboots.（所有的学生必须带有营养的午餐，帽子，雨伞和雨靴、雨伞和雨靴。故选：B。【点评】本篇文章简单易懂，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度适中。18．（4.5分）Doyouthinkit'shardtorememberthings？Doyouoftenforgetwhereyouputyourerasers？Accordingtomanystudies，somefoodsaregoodforyourmemory（记忆力）.Whynottrythem？ScientistshavefoundthatvitaminB2canimprove（提高）yourmemory.It'sfoundincommonthingslikemilkanddarkgreenvegetables.Youcanhaveabananaforyourbreakfast.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofocusonwhattheteacherssay.Studieshaveshownthateatingfishonceaweekproducesa10percentslowerdecline（衰退）inmemory.WeknowthateggsarefullofvitaminB12.Ithelpstofightagainstbrainshrinkage（收缩）.Ifyou'rereallyseriousaboutyourmemory，don'tforgettomaketimeforagoodbreakfast.Astudyfoundbreakfasthelpedpeoplescorebetteronmemorytests."Youarewhatyoueat."Ahealthyeatinghabitisgreatforyourbodies.What'smore，junkfoodslikecola（1）IfJennyfeelssleepy，whichfoodcanhelpherfocusonthemorningmathclass？AA.Bananas.B.Milkorvegetables.C.Friedchips.D.Fishoreggs.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？BA.Acupofteacanhelpyourelax.B.Breakfastisalsoveryimportant.C.Milkcanhelpimprovememory.D.CandiesarefullofvitaminB12.（3）ThepassageismainlyaboutD.A.howtoexerciseourbrainsB.theimportanceofbreakfastC.thereasonofhavingbadmemoryD.somehealthyfoodstoimproveourmemory【分析】本文主要介绍了可以提高记忆力的食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Youhaveaforbreakfast.Itbefortoonthesay.（你可以吃一根香蕉当早餐。）可知如果珍妮感到困倦，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifreallyaboutmemoryforgetmakeforabreakfast.Afoundhelpedscoreontests."Youwhateat."Aeatingisforbodies.（如果你真的很看重你的记忆力。一项研究发现。"你吃什么就是什么。）可推知早餐也很重要。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Dothinkhardremember？Dooftenwhereputeraserstostudiesfoodsgoodyournotthem？你经常忘记把橡皮擦放在哪里吗，一些食物对你的记忆力有好处？）结合下文，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。19．（5分）Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround？（1）A.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround﹣maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyduringbreaksorlunchtime.（2）E.Buthowdoyoufindnewfriends？Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom﹣thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithduringbreaks.Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothem.（3）C.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyou.You'llfinditeasytomakenewfriends.Ifyou'refeelingshy，（4）D.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatthesethings.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.（5）G.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain，youcansharesomethingnewwithhimorher.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!A.Ifso，here'ssomeadviceforyouB.youcanmakenewfriendsC.SharesomethingwiththemD.askyourteacherforhelpE.YouwanttomakenewfriendsF.Youdon'tneedalotoffriendsG.Youmightstillmissyouroldbestfriend【分析】这篇短文主要是关于当最好的朋友不在身边时感到孤独，并提供了一些建议来帮助你交新朋友。建议你在班上找一些你想在课间玩耍的孩子，并向他们打招呼，邀请他们一起玩。如果你感到害羞，可以向老师寻求帮助。最重要的是要成为一个好朋友。当你再次见到你的朋友时，你可以和他们分享一些新的事情，并向他们介绍你的新朋友。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn'taround，你会感到孤独吗。A"Ifso。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Buthowdoyoufindnewfriends？）可知下文提出新朋友。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Lookforchancestosay"hi"tothem.（找机会跟他们打个招呼。C"和他们分享一些东西"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatthesethings.（老师通常都很擅长这些事情。D"向你的老师求助"符合语境。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain，你可以和他或她分享一些新的东西。G"你可能还会想念你最好的老朋友"符合语境。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）20．（2分）他每晚吃牛肉，但几乎从不吃鱼。Heeatsbeefeverynight，buthardlyeverhasfish.【分析】他每晚吃牛肉，但几乎从不吃鱼。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"几乎从不"的英语表达。"几乎从不"的英语表达为：hardlyever。故填：hardlyever。【点评】考查副词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。21．（2分）我喜欢在大屏幕上看我最喜欢的电影。Ienjoywatchingmyfavoritemovieonthebigscreen.【分析】我喜欢在大屏幕上看我最喜欢的电影。【解答】根据形容词big"大的"和中文提示词"屏幕"可知此处填入screen。故答案为：screen。【点评】掌握名词的用法是解决此题的关键。22．（2分）我们应该做好准备面对困难。Weshouldbereadytofacedifficultproblems.【分析】我们应该做好准备面对困难。【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的是固定搭配"为......做准备"bereadyto。前面已有be动词。故填：readyto。【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对固定搭配的掌握。23．（2分）事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。Infact，manypeoplehavehealthproblems，sotheybegintodoexercise.【分析】事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。【解答】事实上infact，是介词短语。故答案为：Infact。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。24．（2分）有关传统文化的活动可以激发年轻人的兴趣。Activitiesabouttraditionalculturecanbringouttheinterestofyoungpeople.【分析】有关传统文化的活动可以激发年轻人的兴趣。【解答】激发bringout，是动词短语。故答案为：bringout。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）25．（10分）badonebemakegoodtheyjoinbusyloudlywindowAbigstormcame.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwas（1）busy.Ben'sdadputpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomputsomecandlesonthetable.Benhelpedhismomto（2）makedinnerwhenitbegantorainagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，theytriedtoplayacardgame，butitwashardtohavefunwhenthewindblew（3）loudlyoutside.Everyonewasafraidofthe（4）badweather.Bencouldnotsleepat（5）first.Hefeltscared.Thenhefellasleepwhenthewindstoppedataround3：00a.m.Whenhewokeup，it（6）wassunny.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess（杂乱）.Fallentrees，broken（7）windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.They（8）joinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Someof（9）thempickeduptherubbishonthestreetwhileotherscleanedthechairsinthepark.Althoughthestormbrokemanythings，itmadetherelationship（关系）betweenfamiliesandneighborsbecome（10）betterthanbefore.【分析】文章讲述了一个小区被暴风雨破坏后，邻里关系更加亲密了。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：社区里每个人都很忙dadpieceswoodthewhilemomsomeontable.（本的爸爸在窗户上放了一些木头。）可知，空格处在句中作表语，busy"忙碌的"。故填busy。（2）考查动词。句意：当雨开始打在窗户上时。makedinner"做晚饭"。根据空前的不定式符号to可知。故填make。（3）考查副词。句意：晚饭后，但外面的风刮得很大。空格处在句中修饰动词blew，loudly"大声地"。故填loudly。（4）考查形容词。句意：每个人都害怕糟糕的天气，所以应填形容词，符合题意。（5）考查序数词。句意：起初。atfirst"起初"。故填first。（6）考查be动词。句意：当他醒来的时候。根据空后的形容词sunny可知，be"是"，根据前句中的woke可知，主语是it。故填was。（7）考查名词。句意：倒下的树。根据空前的形容词broken"破碎的"可知，window"窗户"，结合trees可知。故填windows。（8）考查动词。句意：他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区tocleanthetogether（一起帮助清理社区）可知，join"加入"。根据前句中的were可知，所以动词用过去式joined。（9）考查代词。句意：他们中的一些人在街上捡垃圾。they"他们"，根据空前的介词of可知。故填them。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然暴风雨打破了许多东西。根据空前的become"变得"，为系动词。good"好的"。根据空后的than可知。故填better。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。26．（10分）Foraboyfromthecountryside，adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept（除了）comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai，ShandongProvince.Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop（发展）thevillage，000squaremetersofwalls.Youcanseemanycartoonpicturesthere."Idon'tknowwhatourvillage'sfuturewillbe，butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace，"Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillage