河南省洛阳市洛龙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

河南省洛阳市洛龙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每空2分，共40分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11．（10分）Tomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends，helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom'sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceTicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personFree（免费）forkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation：Ofallthemovietheaters，BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies，BonaWorldisthebestcinema.MovieTownhastheworstservice，butithasthebiggestscreens.（1）WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom'shome？A．HuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinema.C．Bonaworld.D．Movietown.（2）IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends，theyneedtopayyuan.A．55B．60C．65D．75（3）MovieTownhas.A．thelongestwaitingtimeB．themostcomfortableseatsC．thenewestmoviesandthebestsoundD．thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．4﹣year﹣oldkiddoesn'tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinemahasthemostexpensivetickets.C．BonaWorldhasthenewestmoviesD．MovieTownhasthebestservice.（5）WhatcanTomgetfromthetable？A．Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B．Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C．Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D．Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.12．（10分）TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina．Butsomethingisdifferent．1．InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer2．Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday．Ifyou'reseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest．Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest（补考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool．3．Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate．Ifyoucomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly．Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryouentertheroom．Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly．IntheUS，youneedn'tknockbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．4．Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass，doitquietly，too．Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement．（1）Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer，youshould．A．repeatthequestionB．telltheteacheryoudon'tknowC．giveananswerD．putupyourhand（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"absent"？A．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．早退的（3）Whencanastudenttakeamakeuptest？A．Whenhe'stoosicktotakethetest．B．Whenhegetsabadgradeinhistest．C．Whenhedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhistest．D．Whenheislateforatest．（4）It'simpoliteforastudentwhenhe/she．A．takesoutbooksquietlyB．comesintotheclassroomquietlyC．takeshis/herseatandsitsdownquietlyD．getstoschoollate（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE？A．Ifoneislate，he/shecan'tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．B．Onecantakeamakeuptestwithouttheteacher'sagreement．C．Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．D．Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/shecan'tunderstandit．五、信息还原13．（10分）Inthebeginning，soapswereradioprograms.（1）.Peoplecalledthemsoapsbecauseinthemiddleofeachprogram，therewereadvertisementsforsoappowder（洗衣粉广告）!TherearethreethingsineverysuccessfulTVsoap.Firstly，thereisaplace.（2）.Secondly，therearethemaincharacters，usuallyfromtwoorthreefamilies.Theyarelikepeopleinreallife﹣abeautifulgirlfriend，therearetwoorthreestories﹣﹣allbeingtoldatthesametime.（3）Thetopicsincludemoney，love，friendshipanddifficultiesatschoolorwork.Todayanewkindofsoap﹣﹣﹣"realityTV"isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Therearenoactorsin"realityTV".Thecharactersarerealpeoplebeingthemselves.（4）.Everyweektheyeachvote（投票）fortwopeopletheydon'tlike.Viewers（电视观众）thenvotebytelephoneforoneofthesepeopletoleavethehouse.Whenthereareonlyfourpeopleleftinthehouse，andthepersonwiththemostvotesisthewinner!Alotofpeoplelovewatchingsoaps.Why？（5）Wegettoseethecharacters'problems，andlaughandcrywiththem.Andsoapsgiveussomethingtotalkaboutwithourfriends.A.That'sbecausesoapsareeasytowatch.B.Infact，manysoapsareaboutsimilartopics.C.Thisisforexampleastreet，ahotelorafamily'shome.D.Forexample，tenpeoplestartlivingtogetherinahouse.E.TheyfirstappearedontheradiointheUSAinthe1930s.三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。14．（15分）Earlytobedandearlytorise（1）amanhealthy，wealthyandwise：ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso，weshallbe（2）.Weshall（3）becleverandquicktolearn.Isthis（4）？Maybeitis.Thebodyneedenough（5）tobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhaveten（6）sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly，you（7）haveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannot（8）yourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewise.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgood（9）them.Wesleepatnight（10）itisdark.Thedarknesshelpsustosleep（11）.Whentheday﹣lightcomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthe（12）forexercise.Walking，running，jumping（13）.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisvery（14）.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto（15）better!（1）A．makesB．startsC．wakesD．asks（2）A．tiredB．boredC．healthyD．lovely（3）A．tooB．eitherC．aswellD．also（4）A．newB．trueC．earlyD．cool（5）A．foodB．sleepC．milkD．sugar（6）A．minutesB．hoursC．minutes'D．hours'（7）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't（8）A．haveB．doC．takeD．get（9）A．toB．atC．forD．with（10）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．how（11）A．goodB．wellC．niceD．fine（12）A．timeB．placeC．workD．morning（13）A．strongB．smartC．goodD．beautiful（14）A．hardB．importantC．easyD．kind（15）A．playB．makeC．thinkD．spend四、语篇填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。15．（10分）youngrunnerifimportantmusicianofbutneedonesuccessWhichismoreimportanttosuccess，talentorhardwork？Ibelievethathardworkcomesbeforetalent.Talentcanmakesuccesseasier.Mozartisoneofthemostfamous（1）.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasvery（2）.Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.（3）mostpeoplehavetoworkhardiftheywanttobe（4）Lifeislikealong﹣distance（长距离）raceandweareall（5）.Talentcanhelpusat（6），butthefirstonetocrosstheline（冲线）isthewinner.Duringtherace，hardworkplaysthemost（7）role.Andnoonecanmakeadifferencewithoutit.Itissaid，"Hardworkbeats（打败）talentwhentalentdoesn'tworkhard（8）hardwork."Einsteinwastalented，butcouldhemakebigachievements（成就）（9）hejustsatonasofadoingnothing？Itwashisgreateffort（努力）thatmadehimagreatscientist.Inaword，hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Andthegate（10）successwon'topeneasilyifwedon'tworkhard.五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。16．（5分）Iplaythepianoinmyschooljazzband（爵士乐队）.Lastmonthwehadacompetition（竞赛）withbands（1）otherschools﹣﹣andourbandgotahighpoint!Ourbandisgreat，（2）noteveryonecanplayinit﹣﹣onlythejazzlovers（3）joinourband.Everyone（4）thebandgoestopracticebeforeschoolstarts.Andweof﹣tenspendtimetogetherafterschool，listeningtojazzandlearningitslanguage.（5）arealsotripstojazzsummercampsacrossthecountry﹣﹣Iwenttwiceandlearntalot.五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。17．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Jane：Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends？Bill：Iusuallydomyhomework.（1）？Jane：Ioftengotothemovies.Youknow，Ilikemoviesverymuch.Bill：Ilikemovies，too.（2）？Jane：Fourtimesamonth.Bill：（3）？Jane：Theactionmovie.Bill：Whodoyouoftengowith？Jane：（4）.Bill：Areyougoingtherethisweekend？Jane：Yes.（5）？Bill：Sorry，Ican't.Iwillvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents，andtheyliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotoseethemduringtheweekendsandholiday.Jane：Youaresokindtotheold.Iwillaskmyparentstoseemygrandparentsiftheyarefree.六、书面表达（20分）18．（20分）杭州2022年第19届亚运会（The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022）简称"杭州2022年亚运会"于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中国浙江杭州举行。假如你是李明，你想成为杭州亚运会的志愿者。请根据以下内容提示1）个人信息；2）你自身的优势；3）你为此所要做的准备；要求：（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实的人名、校名；（2）内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；（3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；（4）词数80词左右。DearSir/Madam，LiMing

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（共20小题，每空2分，共40分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。11．（10分）Tomjustmovedtoanewneighborhoodwithhisparents.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends，helikeswatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.TherearemanycinemasinTom'sneighborhood.CinemaDistanceTicketPriceWaitingTimeHuanyiCinema1.5kilometers20yuan/person35yuanfortwo10minutesBailiCinema500meters30yuan/person50yuanfortwo15minutesBonaWorld200meters50yuan/personFree（免费）forkidsunderfivehalfanhourMovieTown2kilometers15yuan/person20minutesOtherinformation：Ofallthemovietheaters，BailiCinemahasthemostcomfortableseatsandthebestsound.Ifyouwanttoenjoythenewestmovies，BonaWorldisthebestcinema.MovieTownhastheworstservice，butithasthebiggestscreens.（1）WhichmovietheateristheclosesttoTom'shome？CA．HuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinema.C．Bonaworld.D．Movietown.（2）IfTomgoestoHuanyiCinemawithhistwofriends，theyneedtopayAyuan.A．55B．60C．65D．75（3）MovieTownhasD.A．thelongestwaitingtimeB．themostcomfortableseatsC．thenewestmoviesandthebestsoundD．thecheapestticketsandthebiggestscreens（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．4﹣year﹣oldkiddoesn'tneedtopayfortheticketinHuanyiCinema.B．BailiCinemahasthemostexpensivetickets.C．BonaWorldhasthenewestmoviesD．MovieTownhasthebestservice.（5）WhatcanTomgetfromthetable？DA．Thebestplacesinhisneighborhood.B．Differentkindsofmoviesindifferentcinemas.C．Themostpopularmovietheaterinhisneighborhood.D．Someinformationondifferentmovietheatersinhisneighborhood.【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom家附近不同电影院的信息，它们的票价、距离、以及等候时间等。【解答】（1）C。细节理解题，可知Bonameters"200米。可知是C项符合题意。（2）A。细节理解题yuan/personyuantwo"20元/人。20+35＝55.可知A符合题意。（3）D。细节理解题Towntheserviceitthescreens"Movie的服务最差。"15。Movie有最便宜的票和最大的屏幕。故选：D。（4）C。推理判断题youtothemoviesWorldthecinema"如果你想欣赏最新的电影World。可知Bona有最新的电影。故选：C。（5）D。文章主旨题，我们可了解一些Tom家附近不同电影院的信息、距离。可知是D项符合题意。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12．（10分）TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina．Butsomethingisdifferent．1．InAmerica，iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand，youshouldputupyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswer2．Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday．Ifyou'reseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest．Ifyourteacherallowsamakeuptest（补考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougobacktoschool．3．Beontime！Itisimpolitetobelate．Ifyoucomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly．Takeyourbooksoutofyourbagafteryouentertheroom．Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly．IntheUS，youneedn'tknockbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom．4．Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass，doitquietly，too．Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement．（1）Whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer，youshouldB．A．repeatthequestionB．telltheteacheryoudon'tknowC．giveananswerD．putupyourhand（2）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"absent"？CA．早到的B．迟到的C．缺席的D．早退的（3）Whencanastudenttakeamakeuptest？AA．Whenhe'stoosicktotakethetest．B．Whenhegetsabadgradeinhistest．C．Whenhedoesn'tfinishthepaperinhistest．D．Whenheislateforatest．（4）It'simpoliteforastudentwhenhe/sheD．A．takesoutbooksquietlyB．comesintotheclassroomquietlyC．takeshis/herseatandsitsdownquietlyD．getstoschoollate（5）WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE？CA．Ifoneislate，he/shecan'tentertheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．B．Onecantakeamakeuptestwithouttheteacher'sagreement．C．Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement．D．Onecan'tputuphis/herhandtoasktheteachertorepeatthequestionifhe/shecan'tunderstandit．【分析】本文主要讲述了美国的课堂与中国的课堂几乎相同，但也存在一些不同之处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifdon'tthe，italltothethatdon't．（如果你不知道答案。）可知，你应该告诉老师你不知道。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Ifseriously，callletteacheryounottherethe．Ifteacheramakeup，youtaketestonetwoaftergoto．（如果你病得很重。如果你的老师允许补考。）可知，由此可推知考试当天是不能缺席的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ifseriously，callletteacheryounottherethe．Ifteacheramakeup，youtaketestonetwoaftergoto．（如果你病得很重。如果你的老师允许补考。）可知。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Itimpolitebe．（迟到是不礼貌的，当一个学生上学迟到时是不礼貌的。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifhaveleavethe，doquietly．Therenotoforteacher's．（如果你不得不在上课期间离开。没有必要征求老师的同意，一个人没有老师的同意可以离开教室。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、信息还原13．（10分）Inthebeginning，soapswereradioprograms.（1）E.Peoplecalledthemsoapsbecauseinthemiddleofeachprogram，therewereadvertisementsforsoappowder（洗衣粉广告）!TherearethreethingsineverysuccessfulTVsoap.Firstly，thereisaplace.（2）C.Secondly，therearethemaincharacters，usuallyfromtwoorthreefamilies.Theyarelikepeopleinreallife﹣abeautifulgirlfriend，therearetwoorthreestories﹣﹣allbeingtoldatthesametime.（3）BThetopicsincludemoney，love，friendshipanddifficultiesatschoolorwork.Todayanewkindofsoap﹣﹣﹣"realityTV"isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Therearenoactorsin"realityTV".Thecharactersarerealpeoplebeingthemselves.（4）D.Everyweektheyeachvote（投票）fortwopeopletheydon'tlike.Viewers（电视观众）thenvotebytelephoneforoneofthesepeopletoleavethehouse.Whenthereareonlyfourpeopleleftinthehouse，andthepersonwiththemostvotesisthewinner!Alotofpeoplelovewatchingsoaps.Why？（5）AWegettoseethecharacters'problems，andlaughandcrywiththem.Andsoapsgiveussomethingtotalkaboutwithourfriends.A.That'sbecausesoapsareeasytowatch.B.Infact，manysoapsareaboutsimilartopics.C.Thisisforexampleastreet，ahotelorafamily'shome.D.Forexample，tenpeoplestartlivingtogetherinahouse.E.TheyfirstappearedontheradiointheUSAinthe1930s.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是肥皂剧。【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据上文Inthe，soapsradio，肥皂剧是广播节目，E项。首次出现与亲吻的起初相对应。（2）C.根据上文Firstly，thereaplace.首先。结合选项可知，例如、旅馆或家庭住宅。故选C。（3）B.根据下文Thetopicsmoney，friendshipdifficultiesschoolwork.主题包括金钱、友谊和学校或工作中的困难，B项，很多肥皂剧都是关于类似的主题，符合题意。（4）D.根据前文Thecharactersrealbeing。以及下文Everytheyvotetwotheylike.Viewersthenbyforofpeopleleavehouse.Whenarefourleftthe，viewersforfavoritethewithmostiswinner。然后观众通过电话投票让其中一个人离开房子，观众投票给他们最喜欢的人！结合选项可知，例如。符合题意。（5）A.根据前文Alotpeoplewatching？很多人喜欢看肥皂剧？结合选项可知，那是因为肥皂剧很容易看。故选A。【点评】做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。三、完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。14．（15分）Earlytobedandearlytorise（1）Aamanhealthy，wealthyandwise：ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso，weshallbe（2）C.Weshall（3）Dbecleverandquicktolearn.Isthis（4）B？Maybeitis.Thebodyneedenough（5）Btobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhaveten（6）Dsleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly，you（7）Bhaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannot（8）Byourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewise.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgood（9）Cthem.Wesleepatnight（10）Aitisdark.Thedarknesshelpsustosleep（11）B.Whentheday﹣lightcomes，wemustgetup.Thisisthe（12）Aforexercise.Walking，running，jumping（13）A.Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisvery（14）B.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsusto（15）Cbetter!（1）A．makesB．startsC．wakesD．asks（2）A．tiredB．boredC．healthyD．lovely（3）A．tooB．eitherC．aswellD．also（4）A．newB．trueC．earlyD．cool（5）A．foodB．sleepC．milkD．sugar（6）A．minutesB．hoursC．minutes'D．hours'（7）A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't（8）A．haveB．doC．takeD．get（9）A．toB．atC．forD．with（10）A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．how（11）A．goodB．wellC．niceD．fine（12）A．timeB．placeC．workD．morning（13）A．strongB．smartC．goodD．beautiful（14）A．hardB．importantC．easyD．kind（15）A．playB．makeC．thinkD．spend【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了早睡早起对人的好处，包括身体健康、聪明和学习能力强。文章提到了睡眠对健康的重要性，特别是对于年幼的孩子。文章还强调了晚上睡觉和早上起床的重要性，以及锻炼对身体的好处，包括促进血液循环和提高思维能力。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：早睡早起、富有。makes使变得；wakes唤醒。这是一句谚语。（2）考查形容词。句意：如果我们这样做。tired疲惫；healthy健康的。根据wegobedandupinmorning（我们必须早睡早起）可知。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：我们也要聪明。too也，一般放句末；either也，一般放句末；as，一般用于口语；also也，放句中。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：这是真的吗。new新的；early早期的。根据Maybeis.（也许是吧，这里是问这是真的吗。（5）考查名词。句意：身体必须有足够的睡眠才能健康；sleep睡眠；sugar糖every，这里是指足够的睡眠。（6）考查名词所有格。句意：年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠，分钟，小时，分钟的，小时的，应该是10小时的睡眠。故选D。（7）考查情态动词。句意：如果你不早点上床睡觉。mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据havesleep（有足够的睡眠）可知。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：那么你就不能正确地思考，你就不会聪明，吃；do做；get得到work，这里是指也不能正确地做你的工作。（9）考查介词。句意：这对他们不好good；beat擅长于good；bewith和……相处得好peopletolatenightgetlatethe。）可知。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：当天黑的时候。when当……时候；before在……之前。根据itdark（天黑）可知。故选A。（11）考查副词。句意：黑暗帮助我们安然入睡；well好地，令人满意的，高品质的，这里需要副词修饰动词sleep。（12）考查名词。句意：这是锻炼的时间；place地方；morning早晨thecomesmustup.（当白天来临时。）可知。故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：锻炼有助于身体变得强壮；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的helpsbody可知。故选A。（14）考查形容词。句意：这一点非常重要，牢固的；easy容易的。根据Exercisehelpsbloodtoaroundthe。）可知。故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：锻炼有助于我们更好地思考；make使，让；spend花费headneeds。）可知！故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。15．（10分）youngrunnerifimportantmusicianofbutneedonesuccessWhichismoreimportanttosuccess，talentorhardwork？Ibelievethathardworkcomesbeforetalent.Talentcanmakesuccesseasier.Mozartisoneofthemostfamous（1）musicians.Heshowedtalentwhenhewasvery（2）young.Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour.（3）Butmostpeoplehavetoworkhardiftheywanttobe（4）successfulLifeislikealong﹣distance（长距离）raceandweareall（5）runners.Talentcanhelpusat（6）first，butthefirstonetocrosstheline（冲线）isthewinner.Duringtherace，hardworkplaysthemost（7）importantrole.Andnoonecanmakeadifferencewithoutit.Itissaid，"Hardworkbeats（打败）talentwhentalentdoesn'tworkhard（8）needshardwork."Einsteinwastalented，butcouldhemakebigachievements（成就）（9）ifhejustsatonasofadoingnothing？Itwashisgreateffort（努力）thatmadehimagreatscientist.Inaword，hardworkismoreimportantthantalent.Andthegate（10）ofsuccesswon'topeneasilyifwedon'tworkhard.【分析】本文主要介绍了天赋和努力的关系，如果有天赋，不努力也不会成功，所以有天赋也需要努力。【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：莫扎特是最著名的音乐家之一，空格处应填名词。根据Hecouldevenplaythepianowell（他甚至能把钢琴弹得很好）及备选词汇可知，又因为oneof后加可数名词复数。（2）考查形容词。句意：当他很小的时候。分析句子结构可知。根据"Hecouldevenplaythepianowellattheageoffour."可知他很小的时候就展现了天赋。故填：young。（3）考查连词。句意：但大多数人如果想要成功。根据后文"hardworkismoreimportantthantalent"可知，空格处表示转折关系，位于句首要大写。（4）考查形容词。句意：但大多数人如果想要成功。分析句子结构可知。结合句意和备选词汇可知，success的形容词形式为successful。（5）考查名词复数。句意：生活就像是一个长距离的赛跑。分析句子结构可知。根据Lifeislikealong﹣distance（生活就像一场长途旅行）和备选词汇可知，又因为前面有all修饰。故填：runners。（6）考查名词。句意：天赋在开始的时候会帮助我们。根据"butthefirstonetocrossthelineisthewinner"和备选词汇可知，atthebeginning"起初"。（7）考查形容词。句意：在赛跑中。分析句子结构可知，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。故填：important。（8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：当天赋不起作用的时候，所以即使是天赋也需要努力，空格处为动词作谓语，勤奋胜过天才）可知，need"需要"符合语境，时态用一般现在时，单数。故填：needs。（9）考查连词。句意：爱因斯坦是具有天赋的，怎么会取得大的成就呢，空格处为连词，if"如果"符合语境。（10）考查名词。句意：如果我们不努力的话。根据"thegate…success"可知此处是指成功的大门，介词of"……的"符合语境。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。16．（5分）Iplaythepianoinmyschooljazzband（爵士乐队）.Lastmonthwehadacompetition（竞赛）withbands（1）fromotherschools﹣﹣andourbandgotahighpoint!Ourbandisgreat，（2）butnoteveryonecanplayinit﹣﹣onlythejazzlovers（3）canjoinourband.Everyone（4）inthebandgoestopracticebeforeschoolstarts.Andweof﹣tenspendtimetogetherafterschool，listeningtojazzandlearningitslanguage.（5）Therearealsotripstojazzsummercampsacrossthecountry﹣﹣Iwenttwiceandlearntalot.【分析】我在学校爵士乐队弹钢琴。上个月我们和其他学校的乐队进行了比赛，我们的乐队得了高分！我们的乐队很棒，但并不是每个人都能加入，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入。乐队的每个人都在学校开始前去练习。放学后我们经常一起听爵士乐，学习它的语言。还有去全国各地的爵士夏令营，我去过两次，学到了很多。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：上个月我们和来自其他学校的乐队进行了比赛！空格后面的词语是other，可知。故填：from。（2）考查连词。句意：我们的乐队很棒，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队bandgreat（我们的乐队很棒）可知，但是并不是每个人都可以在里面演奏的。故填：but。（3）考查情态动词。句意：我们的乐队很棒，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队，所以要用情态动词来填空，我们的乐队很棒，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队故填：can。（4）考查介词。句意：开学前。空格后面的词语是the，所以要用介词in来填空，开学前。故填：in。（5）考查副词。句意：也有到全国各地的爵士乐夏令营的旅行alsotosummeracrosscountry（全国各