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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年福建省福州重点中学高一(上)期中英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共2分。1.千里之行,始于足下。______二、选词填空-句子:本大题共2小题,共9分。2.

outgoing;strategies;recommends;debates;sightseeing;(1)Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefertogovisitingtheinterestingplacesaround.______(2)Agoodsalesmanisusuallyextrovert,andlikestomakefriendswithpeople.______(3)Hedidn'talwayswinthearguments,butheoftenwasright.______(4)Thearticlesuggestsjoininggroupswhereyouhavesharedgoals.______(5)Wemayre-examineourgoalsorourmethodsforattainingourgoalsinhighschoolstudy.______3.

anxious;registerfor;admire;applyfor;exchange;challenge(1)Manyemployees______thesecoursesinthepastseveralweekstodevelopskillsforuseintheirjobs.(2)Ifyouwantto______ajobattheofficewhereIwork,I'llputinagoodwordforyou.(3)Wewerebestfriendsandalways______blessingswitheachotheronNewYearEves.(4)Ithinkmostofuswouldbediscouragedifwehadtoface______anddifficultieslikethat.三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。AWhosaysyouhavetostayindoorswhenthetemperaturesdrop?Herearefavouriteplacestoexplorethiswinter.

Athens,Greece

InAthens,everyNovembertemperaturesstayaroundthemid-20s,sohaveatriptotheParthenonandAcropolis.AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso's.

InthestreetsofthePysrridistrictisahiddenholeinthewall,fromwhichonecango.down.tothebasementrestaurant,Diporto.

Huaraz,Peru

Tosome,PerugivespeopleimagesofstudentsinprintedshortsonatourofMachuPicchu.There'sobviouslysomuchmoretodointheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)site.AnyhikethroughthesurroundingHuascaranNationalParkwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'vesteppedintoTheLordoftheRings.

AprilandNovemberareconsidered"shoulderseason",whichmeansfewercleardaysbutyoucanenjoythetrails(路线)withfewerpeople.

Edinburgh,UK

Yes,it'sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.Hotcoffeesteamupinapleasing,romanticfashionincafes.Peoplecantakeafewminutes'walkfromtheScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

ForsimpleScottishdishesthere'sneighbourhoodinn,theLittleChartroom.AndtheSheepHeidInnhasbeenlongenoughtohaveservedMary,QueenofScots.Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.

Valletta,Malta

FlightsfromtheUKtoMalta'scapitalareonlyaround£30,makingitoneofthebestdestinationsforaNovembertrip.Thistinycityhasatemperatureof17orsoandhaschangeditselfintoayear-roundcitybreakwithartisticcafes,hotelsandnewlyopenedgalleries—MuzaopenedlastyearandhousestheformerNationalGallerycollection.4.WhichplacehasexhibitedPicasso'sworkslately?______A.Muza.

B.NationalGallery.

C.TheMuseumofCycladicArt.

D.ScottishNationalPortraitGallery.5.Whichofthefollowingisthecoldestinwinter?______A.Athens. B.Valletta. C.Huaraz. D.Edinburgh.6.WhatisspecialaboutRockHouse?______A.ItservedtheQueenofScotland.

B.Itcombinesancientandmodernstyles.

C.Ithasatleasteightkindsofrooms.

D.ItoffersScottishlocalspecialties.BAskanygroupofparentstodescribetheirninthgrader,andyouwillgetasurprising--andoftencontradictory--rangeofresponses.Ninthgradersareoftenquietandshy,yettheyareoftenloudandfrank.Theykeeppushingyouaway,yettheyarestilldeeplyinfluencedbyeverythingyousayanddo.Theycanmakeaperfectlyreasonableargumentonwhytheyshouldbeallowedtodate,yettheycan'tseemtounderstandyourperfectlyreasonableargumentforwhytheyshouldwait.Theywanttobeindividuals,yettheywantdesperatelytofitin.

WelcometoNinthGrade!Yourchildisnowafull-grownteenager,andshewillexperiencegreatphysical,emotionalandintellectualchangesduringthisdramatic(令人印象深刻的)year.Asshemovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood,she'llbegintolooklikeayoungwomanandshewillbegintostrugglefortheindependenceofadulthood,forwhichsheisnotquitereadyyet.Yourteenagerwillexperiencechangesandfeelemotionsshewon'talwaysunderstand.Asaresult,she'llsometimesfeelalittlelostorsacred,andoftenveryconfusedasshestrugglestofigureoutwhosheisandwhoshewantstobe.

That'swhereyoucomein.Asmuchasyourninthgradersmaypushyouaway,asmuchasyoumayfeelshedoesn'twantyouaround,shedoeswantyoutobeinvolvedinherlife.Sheneedsyoutoknowwhat'shappeningtoherandaroundher,especiallyinschoolwhereshemayfacepressuretofitinandwhereshe'llfaceacurriculumthatchallengesherdevelopingreasoningskills.Asthesayinggoes,"Littlekids,littleproblems;bigkids,bigproblems."Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutninthgradersiscorrect?______A.Theycanfitintosocietywell.

B.Theyshowconflictingcharacters.

C.Theypusheachotheraway.

D.Theybecomeincreasinglyreasonable.8.Whyisaninthgrader'slifesodramatic?______A.She'sexperiencingmanychanges. B.Sheislosingherindependence.

C.Shehasbecomeagrown-upwoman. D.Shehasmanyrolestoplay.9.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?______A.Ninthgraders'parents.

B.Schooladministrationofninthgraders.

C.Ninthgraders'teachers.

D.Teenagerwhostudyinninthgrade.10.What'sthewriterprobablygoingtodonext?______A.Toblameninthgradersfortheirbehaviors.

B.Tointroduceanexperttotheninthgraders.

C.Todiscussthecurrenteducationalpolicy.

D.Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtohelp.CIhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However,nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.

Beforethat,IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.Well,theriskcertainlypaidoff.

Cadiz,Europe'soldestcity,hangsoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula(半岛),surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit,youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches,whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!

OneofthegreatthingsaboutCadizisthewonderful,richcultureoffoodanddrink.Therearelittletapa(小吃)barsliningeverystreetandmostwillservetapasforaround1.50—2euros,meaningyoucantryawholevarietyofAndalusiandishes.

Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas"TheSingingCity".Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival(狂欢节),oneofthebiggestinEurope.AverylargenumberofpeoplegotoCadiztoseeit.Duringthosetendays,Cadiz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest,whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.ThesongsperfectlyshowthesenseofhumoroftheGaditanos,who,besidesbeingsowarmandwelcoming,aresaidtohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain!

ThatismyexperienceofCadiz:awonderful,typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva,justashortdrivefromCadiz,sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!11.Whatdoestheword"that"underlinedinparagraph2referto?______A.Competinginamatch. B.StudyinginCadiz.

C.Teachingastudent. D.Becominganexplorer.12.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?______A.ThegeographicpositionandsceneryofCadiz.

B.ThebeautifullifeofpeoplelivinginCadiz.

C.TheunknownoriginandlonghistoryofCadiz.

D.Theauthor'scomplexattitudetowardsCadiz.13.WhyisCadizcalled"TheSingingCity"?______A.Anumberoflocalpeopleenjoyhumoroussongs.

B.Manygrandcarnivalsattractwell-knownsingers.

C.Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival.

D.Alotofsingingcompetitionstakeplaceeachyear.14.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?______A.Ageographytextbook. B.ApostontheInternet.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anencyclopedia.D

Whileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors-drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing,anewstudyfindsthatthere'sanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms.

Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficientsleepandhaveasedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeadescriptionofeveryteenagerontheplanet.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoengageinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.

Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn'tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.

ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard."Wedidn'texpectthat,"hesays."Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy."

Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.15.Whichteenagerprobablybelongstothe"invisiblegroup"?A.Ateenagerwhodrinksfrequently.

B.Ateenagerwhoexercisesregularly.

C.Ateenagerwhoskipsschool.

D.Ateenagerwhosuffersfromalackofsleep.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Itwasconductedbyanalyzingandcomparingthepreviousdata.

B.Itwasintendedtodigintothereasonsfordepression.

C.Itrevealedanalarmingrateoftheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.

D.Itsfindingswereunderexpectationoftheresearchteam.17.WhatisCarli'sattitudetowardthefindings?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.18.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______A.introduceanewtherapyforteens'mentaldisorder.

B.warnabouttheunobservedsignalsforteens'mentalproblems.

C.shareanovelpsychologicalexperimentwithteens.

D.cautionteensagainstdevelopingunhealthyhabits.四、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer(1)______.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(2)______."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterselfcontrol,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

●Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(3)______.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

●(4)______

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,"(5)______."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey(1)______it."Again,Daddy,again!"JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout(2)______hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith(3)______.Histrustinmeis(4)______,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof(5)______

IhopeJackywillalways-trustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment(6)______.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatit'ssomethingthatIcan't(7)______tolose.EverytimeI(8)______Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels(9)______intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.(10)______teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe'sswimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

(11)______,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong(12)______.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto(13)______amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelytofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A(14)______oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyoutheirbest.Good(15)______,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment24.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know25.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat26.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment27.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important28.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility29.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname30.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect31.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce32.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful33.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample34.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately35.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership36.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand37.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack38.A.management B.personality C.communication D.education六、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。39.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans(1)______(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here(2)______(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly,confidenceplays(3)______importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpectedtospendsometime(4)______(think)aboutyourstrengths.Doingso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepath(5)______yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson(6)______caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup(7)______(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Last(8)______notleast,afriendlysmilecoststhe(9)______(little)anddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you(10)______(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、句子翻译:本大题共2小题,共4分。40.我这周末乘坐飞机去往秘鲁。(用现在进行时表将来)(汉译英)______41.Itwasinthenarrowandflatlandthattheancientcitystoodforcenturies.(英译汉)______八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。42.假定你是王明,暑假即将来临,你打算和家人去厦门。你们计划去鼓浪屿植物园参观,还打算逛逛中山路和环岛路等等。请你给你的好友李华写一封email,分享你的出行计划。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:

ZhongshanWalkingStreet中山路TheIslandRingRoad环岛路

TheXiamenBotanicalGarden厦门植物园GulangyuIsland鼓浪屿岛

DearLiHua,

_______

Yourssincerely,WangMing

答案和解析1.【答案】Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep/asinglestep.【解析】答案:Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep/asinglestep. 本句是一句谚语,意思是"一千里的行程是从脚下第一步开始开始的",比喻任何伟大事业的成功都是由小到大逐渐积累的,应用一般现在时描述客观真理。"千里之行"Ajourneyofathousandmiles,在句子中作主语,"开始于"beginswith,"第一步"thefirststep或asinglestep, 故答案为Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithathefirststep/singlestep.

千里之行,始于足下。

汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。2.【答案】【小题1】sightseeing【小题2】outgoing【小题3】debates【小题4】recommends【小题5】strategies【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:有些人喜欢躺在沙滩上,但我更喜欢去参观周围有趣的地方。根据句意可知,划线部分意为"参观周围有趣的地方",名词sightseeing"观光;游览"与其意思一致,gosightseeing"去观光"符合语境,故选sightseeing。

(2)考查形容词。句意:一个好的推销员通常是外向的,喜欢与人交朋友。根据句意可知,划线部分extrovert意为"性格外向的",形容词outgoing"外向的"与其意思一致,故选outgoing。

(3)考查名词。句意:他并不总是赢得争论,但他经常是对的。根据句意可知,划线部分arguments意为"争论",名词debates"辩论;争论"的复数形式debates与其意思一致,故选debates。

(4)考查动词。句意:这篇文章建议加入有共同目标的小组。根据句意可知,划线部分suggests意为"建议",在句中作谓语,动词recommend的第三人称单数形式recommends"推荐,建议"与其意思一致,故选recommends。

(5)考查名词。句意:在高中学习我们可能会重新审视我们的目标或我们的方法来实现我们的目标。根据句意可知,划线部分methods意为"方法",名词strategy"策略"的复数形式strategies与其意思一致,故选strategies。

(1)有些人喜欢躺在沙滩上,但我更喜欢去参观周围有趣的地方。

(2)一个好的推销员通常是外向的,喜欢与人交朋友。

(3)他并不总是赢得争论,但他经常是对的。

(4)这篇文章建议加入有共同目标的小组。

(5)在高中学习我们可能会重新审视我们的目标或我们的方法来实现我们的目标。

学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断划线处表达的含义。掌握备选单词的中文意思是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】【小题1】haveregisteredfor【小题2】applyfor【小题3】exchanged【小题4】challenges【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:在过去的几周里,许多员工注册了这些课程,以培养在工作中使用的技能。分析可知,设空处为句子谓语,根据句意可知,此处表示"注册",应用registerfor,结合时间状语inthepastseveralweeks可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语manyemployees为复数,助动词应用have。故填haveregisteredfor。

(2)考查动词短语。句意:如果你想申请在我工作的办公室工作,我会为你美言几句的。分析可知,设空处为句子谓语,根据句意可知,此处表示"申请",应用applyfor,结合空前不定式符号to可知,动词应用原形。故填applyfor。

(3)考查动词时态。句意:我们是最好的朋友,总是在除夕夜互相祝福。分析可知,设空处为句子谓语,根据句意可知,此处表示"交换;互换",应用exchange,根据前文的were可知,句子表述的是过去的事实,应使用一般过去时。故填exchanged。

(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:我想,如果我们不得不面对这样的挑战和困难,我们大多数人都会气馁。分析可知,设空处应使用名词与and后的difficulties并列作宾语,根据句意可知,此处表示"挑战",应用名词challenge,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填challenges。

(1)在过去的几周里,许多员工注册了这些课程,以培养在工作中使用的技能。

(2)如果你想申请在我工作的办公室工作,我会为你美言几句的。

(3)我们是最好的朋友,总是在除夕夜互相祝福。

(4)我想,如果我们不得不面对这样的挑战和困难,我们大多数人都会气馁。

学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语、单词的中文意思是解答本题的关键。4~6.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Athens,Greece介绍内容AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso's.一整个下午来探索MuseumofCycladicArt和那里的展览品也是必要的--最近,它刚刚举办了毕加索的作品展。可知,MuseumofCycladicArt最近刚刚举办了毕加索的作品展,故选C。

(2)D.推理判断题。根据Edinburgh,UK介绍内容Yes,it'sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.的,那里很可能将要冻死了。可知,Edinburgh是最冷的地方,故选D。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据Edinburgh,UK介绍内容Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisamixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.在18世纪的RockHouse里的18个卧室里,每一个都是古代细节和现代时尚的结合。可知,在RockHouse里有古代和现代的结合,故选B。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要讲读者介绍4个在冬天也可以去玩的地方。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。7~10.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的Askanygroupofparentstodescribetheirninthgrader,andyouwillgetasurprising--andoftencontradictory--rangeofresponses.Ninthgradersareoftenquietandshy,yettheyareoftenloudandfrank.Theykeeppushingyouaway,yettheyarestilldeeplyinfluencedbyeverythingyousayanddo.Theycanmakeaperfectlyreasonableargumentonwhytheyshouldbeallowedtodate,yettheycan'tseemtounderstandyourperfectlyreasonableargumentforwhytheyshouldwait.Theywanttobeindividuals,yettheywantdesperatelytofitin.(让任何一组家长描述他们的九年级学生,你会得到一系列令人惊讶的——往往是相互矛盾的——回应。九年级的学生往往安静害羞,但他们往往大声且坦率。他们一直把你推开,但他们仍然深受你的一言一行的影响。他们可以提出一个完全合理的理由,为什么他们应该被允许约会,但他们似乎无法理解你为什么他们应该等待的完全合理的理由。他们想成为独立的个体,但又拼命想融入群体。)可知,他们身上呈现出矛盾的特质。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的WelcometoNinthGrade!Yourchildisnowafull-grownteenager,andshewillexperiencegreatphysical,emotionalandintellectualchangesduringthisdramaticyear.(欢迎来到九年级!你的孩子现在是一个成熟的青少年,在这令人印象深刻的一年里,她将经历身体、情感和智力上的巨大变化。)可知,九年级的学生们生活之所以印象深刻,是因为他们正在经历身体上,情感上和智力上的巨大变化。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Sheneedsyoutoknowwhat'shappeningtoherandaroundher,especiallyinschoolwhereshemayfacepressuretofitinandwhereshe'llfaceacurriculumthatchallengesherdevelopingreasoningskills.Asthesayinggoes,"Littlekids,littleproblems;bigkids,bigproblems."Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.(她需要你知道她和她周围发生了什么,尤其是在学校里,她可能会面临适应的压力,在那里她将面临挑战她发展推理能力的课程。俗话说:"孩子小,问题小;孩子大,问题就大。"你的大孩子需要你帮她解决这些问题。)可知文章的写作对象是九年级学生的家长们。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andyourbigkidwillneedyoutohelpherworkthoseproblemsout.(你的大孩子需要你帮她解决这些问题。)可知,文章最后一段提出作为九年级的家长应该帮助孩子们来共同解决问题。因此后文应该就如何解决问题提出一些具体的建议。D选项"Tooffersomesuggestionsonhowtohelp.(提供一些关于如何帮助的建议。)符合题意。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了九年级学生的各种矛盾和挑战,以及家长在这个时期的重要作用。孩子们正在发生身体、情感和智力上的巨大变化,尝试寻找自我和独立,但可能会感到迷茫和困惑。家长需要了解孩子正在经历的事情,帮助孩子面对学校中的挑战和压力,与他们在一起共同解决问题。

考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。11~14.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据划线词的上文IhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However,nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.(我在西班牙旅行过很多次,去过很多西班牙城市。然而,没有哪个城市能与加的斯相提并论,我曾在那里学习了6个月。)以及下文IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.(我对加的斯所知甚少,但我决定冒险去探索它。)可知,作者表达的是在自己去加的斯学习之前,对它了解很少,that指代的是"在加的斯学习"。故选B。

(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Cadiz,Europe'soldestcity,hangsoffSpain'ssoutherncoastonapeninsula(半岛),surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit,youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches,whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!(加的斯是欧洲最古老的城市,坐落在西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上,几乎完全被水包围。当你离开历史悠久的老城的荫凉街道,探索更多的时候,你会遇到广阔的蓝色大西洋和白色的沙滩,在我看来,这是西班牙最好的。)可知,本段主要介绍了加的斯的地理位置(位于西班牙南部海岸的一个半岛上)以及它的风景。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段中的Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas"TheSingingCity".Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival(狂欢节),oneofthebiggestinEurope.(加的斯也被称为"歌唱之城"。它来自一年一度的狂欢节,这是欧洲最大的狂欢节之一。)以及Duringthosetendays,Cadiz'snarrowstreetsarefilledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest,whichtakesplaceonthelastSaturdayofcarnival.(在这十天里,加的斯狭窄的街道上充满了歌唱的声音,因为音乐团体在比赛中争夺一席之地,比赛在狂欢节的最后一个星期六举行。)可知,加的斯的这个名称源自一年一度的狂欢节,那时城市里到处都是歌声。因此C项Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival(在一年一度的狂欢节上,到处都是歌声)符合题意,故选C。

(4)文章出处题。根据最后一段ThatismyexperienceofCadiz:awonderful,typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IamcurrentlylivinginHuelva,justashortdrivefromCadiz,sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!(这就是我在加的斯的经历:一个美妙的、典型的安达卢西亚城市,经常被忽视,但非常值得一游。我现在住在韦尔瓦,离加的斯只有很短的车程,所以请关注我的下一个分享。)可知,文章是作者在网上分享的在加的斯的经历,他希望读者关注自己的下一个分享。由此推知,文章应该来自网上的一个帖子。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者分享了自己在西班牙城市加的斯的经历,主要介绍了其地理位置、风景、饮食文化和音乐文化,表示这个城市非常值得一游。

考查说明文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。15~18.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为说明文,这篇短文主要讲述了一个新的研究发现,除了那些有风险行为的青少年(喝酒、吸烟、逃课)会引起家长和老师的关注外,还有一群青少年也面临着同样严重的心理问题。这些青少年被研究者称为“隐形风险”群体。

1.

根据第二段Theseteensusetonsofmedia...theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.(这些青少年使用大量媒体,睡眠不足,生活方式久坐不动。当然,这听起来像是对地球上每一个青少年的描述。但该研究警告说,真正处于危险境地的是那些极端从事这三种行为的青少年。由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号,这些年轻人被研究作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)可知,一个睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形风险”。故选D。2.

根据第三段Thestudy'sauthorssurveyed15,395students...withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.(该研究的作者调查了15395名学生,分析了九种危险行为,包括过度饮酒、非法吸毒、大量吸烟和过度使用媒体。在所有九种风险行为中得分较高的一组最有可能表现出抑郁症状总的来说,这一组中有近15%的人表示自己患有抑郁症,而低风险组只有4%。但这一隐形群体并不落后于高危人群,其中超过13%的人表现出抑郁症。)这个新研究揭示了隐形群体患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。3.

根据最后一段Carlisaysthatoneofthemostsignificantthingsabouthisstudyisthat...arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.(Carli说,他的研究最重要的一点是,它为家长、教师和心理健康服务提供者提供了新的预警信号。他说,对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止它们演变成全面疾病的最佳方法。)可知,Carli对研究的态度是积极的。A.Unclear不清楚的;B.Positive积极的;C.Doubtful怀疑的;D.Indifferent不以为然的。故选B。4.

根据全文和第二段Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe"invisiblerisk"groupbythestudy'sauthors.(由于他们的行为通常不被视为危险信号,这些年轻人被研究作者称为“隐形风险”群体。)可知,作者写这段话是为了警告青少年心理问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。19~23.【答案】G、E、B、C、F【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文

Here'sariddle:Whatdotraffic

jams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer(这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处?只有一个答案)可知,上述三种情况的共同点就是要有耐心。G选项"这些都是我们需要一点额外耐心的情况"符合语境。故选G。

(2)语境衔接题。根据上文Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic(感恩有很多好处:研究表明,感恩让我们更快乐,压力更小,甚至更乐观)以及下文"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself

control,"saidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.(加利福尼亚大学的研究员叶丽(音译)说:"表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。")可知,这里主要讲的是感恩的好处。E选项"它也可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心"是感恩的第二个好处,符合语境。故选E。

(3)语境衔接题。根据上文Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.(即时满足似乎是当时最能让人"感觉良好"的选择,但心理学研究表明,从长远来看,等待实际上会让我们更快乐。我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。)以及下文Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations(把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕。你很快就会发现,你练习的耐心越多,你就越能把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。)可知,这里主要讲要练习等待的习惯,空后给出具体实施建议如多等十分钟再去吃蛋糕等,这是生活中可以锻炼等待的小事。故B选项"从小任务开始"能够承上启下,符合语境。故选B。

(4)联系下文题。本空是小标题,观察其他小标题不难发现都是以动词开头,备选选项为AC选项。根据下文Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。)可知,本段主要讲在舒适区之外的感受。C选项"接受不舒服"能够总结段落,符合语境。故选C。

(5)语境衔接题。根据上文

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortable

istheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learn

tosaytoyourself(我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对环境失去耐心。你应该学会对自己说)以及下文You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient(然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心。)可知,本段主要讲在舒适区之外经历不舒适时候,要怎么做才可以变得有耐心。F选项"这只是让人不舒服,而不是无法忍受"符合语境。故选F。

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何才能变得有耐心。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。24~38.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、A、D、C、D、C、D、A【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.deserve值得;B.miss错过;C.love爱,喜欢;D.know知道。句意:孩子很容易被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。根据下文"Again

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