Unit The world of colours and light 全国优质课一等奖

GrammarandusageInversion

Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightWarming-up1.Whatisinversion?Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.2.Whydoweuseinversion?Toputemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.3.Inwhatcasescanweuseinversion?

Someexamples?在疑问句中用倒装DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.thepredicateorpartofitPartA(P41)LiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunder-linetheinversionsincludedinthetext.1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgotten

ourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和全部倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装将谓语的全部提到主语之前部分倒装1.

句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等

Hedidnotlikethepainting.Neither

didI.

Neither

amIimpressedbythepaintings

nor

doIlike

them.

NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.

Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.

AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.

Seldom

doeshepaintnow.

Hardly

hadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：

Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.部分倒装Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo部分倒装2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(介词短语)

Onlybythismeans

isitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

Only

then

didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Only

whenthewarwasoverin1918

washeable(从句)togethappilybacktowork.部分倒装Practice:④Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto⑤Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe部分倒装3.so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.So

didhisgrand-

motherandaunt.

Socrowded

wastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.

Tosuchlength

didshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.部分倒装Practice:⑥Ilikesportsand________mybrother.

A.sodoes

B.sois

C.socan

D.solikes⑦ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso⑧Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒装4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

Notonly

doesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Practice:⑨_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas

部分倒装5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.复合句)部分倒装Practice:⑩Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman⑾NotuntilIbegantowork___realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn‘tI

B.didIC.Ididn’t

D.I部分倒装6.

在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.Practice:⒀Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy部分倒装7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。

IfIwereateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?WereIateacher,whatwouldyoudothen?Hadwemadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Ifwehadmadeadequatepreparations,thepartywouldhavebeenasuccess.Practice:Ifthepicturewereunique,itwouldbevaluable.Werethepictureunique,itwouldbevaluable.Ifthemuseumhadbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Hadthemuseumbeenclosed,wewouldhavebeenupset.Ifyoushouldhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip,youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting.Tosumup

部分倒装1.

句首状语为否定副词或半否定词副的句子2.only+状语放在句首3.

so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型5.Notuntil放在句首6.

以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子7.虚拟语气中省略if时Morepractice:(PartBonP41)Invertthefollowingsentencesusingthestructureswithnegativewords.1Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto.3Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.1NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity.2NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto.3HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.4Theartistisalwaysdrawing;seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand.全部倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替

be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Practice:

①__abeautifulpalace___thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at全部倒装2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语"结构。

Here

comestheoldlady!

Then

camethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

There

comesthebus.

Now

comesyourturn.

除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是人称代词,

就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.全部倒装Practice:

②There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe全部倒装3.

表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装,且主语名词时

IncameMrWhite.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.Practice:

③Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush④___________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped全部倒装4."分词(代词such)+be+主语"结构。

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.Practice:

⑤________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.Einsteinwassuch

B.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein⑥_______arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going全部倒装5.

表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时且主语名词时,要全部倒装。

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.

Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.Practice:⑦Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold全部倒装6.句首为直接引语时“I'dliketocomebackandseeMonet'sgarden,”

saidmyaunt.

“This,”saidtheartist,“isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen.”7.当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。

Gonearemyfriendsfromthecottonfieldsaway.

PresentattheconferencewereGeneralManager,Vice-generalManagersand215directors.Tosumup1.Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand)结构.2.

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(be)+主语"结构.3.方向副词out,in,up,down等置于句首且主语名词时4.

“分词(代词such)+be+主语”结构.5.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,且主语名词时6.句首为直接引语时7.

句子平衡全部倒装部分提前主谓不倒装1.由as,however(nomatterhow),though和be引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把形容词,副词,

分词,实义动词提前提到as前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。

Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.

TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthebox.

Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.

HoweverhardItry,Ican’tunderstandthequestion.

Closethoughtheunionofsmallparticlesis,wehavefoundwaysofbreakingthem.

Betheraineversoheavy,Iwillgotherenow.Practice:⑿________,he'shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe2.表示祝愿的句子中的May倒装

Mayourcountrybecomeprosperousandstrong!Morepractice1.___cometoourcountryastoday.A.ForeignguestswhohaveneverB.NeversomanyforeignguestshaveC.NeverhavesomanyforeignguestsD.Theforeignguestsaren'tever2.___thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.SofrightenedhewasC.Washesofrightened

D.Frightenedwashe3.Manyatime___goodadvice.A.givesmehis

B.hegivesmeC.Igivehim

D.doeshegiveme4.Rarely___sodifficultachoice.A.shecouldhavefacedwith

B.couldhaveshefacedwithC.shecouldhavebeenfacedwith

D.couldshehavebeenfacedwith5.Inaphycialchangenonewsubstanceisformed,___inthecompositionofmater.A.nordoesanychangetakeplaceB.noranychangetakesplaceC.notanychangetakesplaceD.eitheranychangetakeplace6.Onlyinafewcountries__areasonablestandardofliving.A.thewholeofthepopulationenjoyB.thewholeofthepopulationenjoysC.doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoyD.hasawholeofthepopulationenjoy7.Seldom___tocomeovertohaveachatwithhiminthosedays.A.haveIhavetime

B.didIhavetimeC.Ihavetime

D.Ihavegottime8."TomorrowwillbeSunday."

"___."A.Soitwill

B.SowillitC.Eitheritwill

D.Eitherwillit9.Little_thatthedistrictwasveryrichinresources.A.wesuspectected

B.wedidsuspectC.didwesuspect

D.dowesuspect10.Theteacherisnottoohappywiththestudent,and___ishisfather.A.no